Mitundu, mitundu ndi mitundu ya makoswe apakhomo, zithunzi ndi mayina

Makoswe okongoletsera akhala akukhala ndi anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswe, kapena m'malo mwake, imasiyana mawonekedwe a mutu ndi thupi, kapangidwe ka malaya ndi mtundu. Mitundu yachilendo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa imakhala pachiwopsezo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa zomwe makoswe okongoletsera ali.

Ganizirani zamitundu ya makoswe okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina, ndipo onetsetsani kuti masinthidwe okhazikika ndi osiyanasiyana, pazokonda zilizonse.

Mitundu ya makoswe ndi mtundu wowonjezera

Malinga ndi mtundu wowonjezera, mitundu itatu ya makoswe imasiyanitsidwa. Muyeso ndi makoswe amtundu wa chizolowezi. Ali ndi thupi lalitali, ali ndi mchira wautali wopanda kanthu pafupifupi 3 cm. Monga achibale akutchire, makoswe otere amatha kulemera mpaka 20 kg ndikufikira 0,5 cm. Makoswe ali ndi makutu ozungulira pamwamba pa mutu wawo ndi mlomo wautali. Chovala cha nyamacho chimagwirizana bwino ndi thupi, chimakhala chosalala komanso chonyezimira.

Dumbo - mtundu wina umasiyana ndi miyezo yokhala ndi makutu. Iwo sali pamwamba pa mutu, koma pambali pa mutu, monga njovu ya dzina lomwelo mu zojambula. Makutu a Dumbo ndi aakulu ndi otseguka, ndi kink pang'ono kumtunda kwa auricle. Chifukwa cha malo a makutu, mutu umawoneka wokulirapo. Kumbuyo kwa mutu wa makoswewa kungakhale kotukukira pang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa makoswe ndikokulirapo, kotero mawonekedwe a thupi amatha kukhala ngati peyala.

Manx - khoswe wopanda mchira - amasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana. Mchira wa makoswe umafunika kuziziritsa thupi ndi kukhazikika. Ambiri mwa anurans ali ndi mavuto ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndi dongosolo la urogenital. Kubadwa kwa ana kumayenderana ndi chiopsezo chotenga zinyalala zosatheka. Nthawi zina, ponamizira Manx, ogulitsa amazembera ana a makoswe wamba okhala ndi michira yodulidwa atabadwa. Thupi la makoswe opanda mchira silitalikitsidwa, monga momwe zilili ndi miyezo, koma mwa mawonekedwe a peyala.

Chofunika: Khoswe wopanda mchira ndi wokhoza kukhala wosavomerezeka, ndipo anthu odzilemekeza safuna kuthandizira nthambi ya chibadwayi.

Mitundu ya makoswe apakhomo ndi mtundu wa ubweya

Makoswe apakhomo amagawidwanso motengera mtundu wa ubweya. Ubweya wa nyama ukhoza kukhala waufupi, wautali, wopindika, etc. Pali ziweto za dazi ndi makoswe, omwe malaya awo aubweya ndi dazi, ndipo izi ndizokhazikika.

Standard

Makoswe okhala ndi malaya a "Standard" amadziwika ndi malaya amfupi, osalala komanso onyezimira.

Tsitsi lalitali

Makoswe atsitsi lalitali amasiyana ndi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Makoswe a sphinx (wadazi).

Sphinxes ayenera kukhala dazi kwathunthu. Fluff amaloledwa pamutu, paws ndi m'dera inguinal. Nthawi zambiri makoswe amakhala ndi khungu lapinki pakhola, koma pali anthu omwe ali ndi mawanga akuda. Ndevu zamitundu iyi ndi zazifupi kuposa za muyezo ndipo zimatha kupindika.

Kusunga nyama yotereyi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa achibale "ovala". Khungu lopanda kanthu limamva kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Khungu lopanda chitetezo likhoza kuvulazidwa ndi zikhadabo za chiweto chokha. Mwachilengedwe, ma sphinxes ndi ofatsa komanso omvera, amafunikira kulumikizana ndi eni ake omwe amawakonda.

Downy (fuzz)

Makoswe a Downy amawoneka ngati sphinxes, koma jini ya makoswe "aubweya" amagwira ntchito pamenepo. Khungu la fuzz limakutidwa ndi pansi - palibe tsitsi lachitetezo. Pakamwa ndi pansi pa thupi, tsitsi ndi lalitali. Vibrissae ndi zazifupi komanso zopindika. Mosiyana ndi ma sphinxes, anthu ambiri "ovala" amakhala amtengo wapatali mu nyama zotsika. Fuzzies amalimbana kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja kuposa sphinxes, ndizosavuta kuswana. Komabe, fluff yopyapyala sikuti imateteza nthawi zonse kutenthedwa kapena kuzizira, chifukwa chake ziweto zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Satin (satin)

Makoswe a satin kapena satin amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi labwino, lonyezimira. Kuwala kwa malaya kumapangitsa kuti nyamazo zikhale zokongola. Chifukwa cha malaya opyapyala, tsitsi la ubweya limawonekera motalika. Zovala za Satin zimatha kukhala zazifupi, monga miyezo. Tsitsi lalitali silimatanthawuza izi: si makoswe onse atsitsi lalitali ndi satin.

Rex (wopiringizika)

Chovala cha ubweya wa makoswe a Rex ndi ofanana ndi ubweya wa mtundu wa amphaka wa dzina lomwelo - ndi lolimba komanso lopiringizika. Elastic curls samawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Mu ana a makoswe, ma curls sanapangidwebe, ndipo tsitsi limatha kutuluka mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, abwana amawoneka osokonezeka. Malingana ndi mtundu wamtundu, chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chofanana, popanda mawanga a dazi. Nyamazo zili ndi ndevu zazifupi zopindidwa. Mwa zina, Rex ndi ofanana ndi miyezo.

Kawiri-rex

Makoswe otero amabadwa pamene amayi ndi abambo ali onyamula jini la "curly". Ubweya wa nyama zoterezi ndi wachilendo. Pakhungu pali madera a tsitsi lakunja komanso lolimba. Mbali ina ndi molting. Kuyambira ali aang'ono, ana a makoswe amataya tsitsi lawo, ndipo khungu limakhala ngati nsalu yotchinga. Mawanga a ubweya amasinthana ndi madontho a dazi. Pambuyo pake, tsitsi limamera padazi ndikugwera pa "ubweya". Double Rex sichidziwika mwalamulo ngati zamoyo.

Mitundu ya wavy kapena velvet ya makoswe okongola

Makoswe a velvet ali ndi malaya opindika kapena opindika. Kwa anthu ena, zimaoneka ngati nthenga za mbalame. Mosiyana ndi Rex, Velveteen ali ndi malaya ofewa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tsitsi locheperako. Chovala chamkati cha makoswe oterowo ndi okhuthala, opanda mawanga a dazi. Ma Vibrissae ndi aatali, opindika pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsonga zopotoka.

Mitundu ya makoswe okongoletsera ndi mtundu

Ndi chizolowezi kugawa mitundu ya makoswe m'magulu angapo.

Ofanana

Dzina la gulu limadzinenera lokha. Tsitsi lililonse la nyamayo ndi la mtundu wofanana ndipo limakhala lamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira muzu mpaka kunsonga. Mitundu yofanana imakhala ndi makoswe amitundu iyi:

• wakuda;

• buluu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana;

• mink;

• platinamu;

• beige;

• caramel;

• chokoleti, etc.

Monga caramel ndi chokoleti sizikhala zokhazikika. Makoswe amakhalanso amitundu ina.

konda

Mumitundu yokhotakhota, tsitsi silikhala lofanana mumtundu. Zili ngati, zogawidwa m'zigawo zojambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi la alonda ndi monochromatic. Makoswe amtchire ali m'gulu lamagulu - mtundu wa agouti. Pansi pa msana, tsitsi ndi imvi yakuda, yachikasu ndi lalanje mithunzi imapita pamwamba, tsitsi la alonda ndi lakuda.

Agoutis akhoza kukhala buluu, platinamu ndi amber. Mu buluu, malaya amasintha kuchoka ku imvi kupita ku bulauni ndi tsitsi loteteza la buluu. Platinamu imazimiririka kuchoka ku buluu wopepuka kupita ku zonona. Amber ali ndi kusintha kuchokera ku kuwala lalanje kupita ku siliva beige.

Pali pakati pa mtundu wa ticked ndi oimira ofiira a makoswe okongoletsera.

Mtundu wa fawn umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje. Pansi pa tsitsili ndi imvi kapena buluu, koma ndiye pali mtundu wofiira wofiira. Kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi la silvery alonda sikusintha chithunzi chonse. Gulu la ticked limaphatikizanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ngale za makoswe.

Silvery

Mtundu wa siliva umatsimikiziridwa ngati chiwerengero cha zoyera - tsitsi lasiliva ndi lofanana ndi chiwerengero cha homogeneous. Chovala chaubweya cha chinyama chiyenera kuwala. Ngati pali tsitsi loyera lochepa, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi sizidzakhalapo. Pakhoza kukhala mtundu wosiyana kumapeto kwa tsitsi loyera, izi zimaloledwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ubweya woyera ndi wokwanira wokwanira, ndipo umasakanizidwa ndi yunifolomu toni kuti apange kuwala.

Kuphatikiza

Mtundu ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Mtundu wophatikizidwa umaphatikizapo mitundu ya Siamese ndi Himalayan, mitundu ya Burma ndi Burmese. Dzina lachingerezi la dzina lakuti Point (point). Mfundo zakuda zimatsata mtundu waukulu.

Osiyana mitundu ya makoswe

Pali gulu la makoswe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Maalubino

Ma Albino amabeledwa mu labotale: ndizosatheka kuwapeza kunyumba. Kuphatikiza pa ubweya woyera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi maso ofiira, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pigmentation. Monga nyama za labotale, maalubino amangoyang'ana anthu. Eni ake amakhulupirira kuti makoswe amenewa ndi anzeru komanso okoma mtima kwambiri. Makoswe:

• kuluma kawirikawiri;
• amakonda kusewera ndi munthu;
• phunzirani mosavuta maluso ofunikira.

Ma Albino ndi anzeru, ndipo latch yosavuta pa khola si chopinga kwa iwo. Zinyama zimakoma mtima kwa achibale awo, zimadziwa kumvera chisoni.

Khoswe wamtunduwu amakhala ndi moyo wocheperako kuposa achibale ake, pafupifupi, zaka 1,5. Makoswe sagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

wamaso osamvetseka

Zinyama zokhala ndi maso osiyanasiyana ndizosintha zomwe sizimapatsirana ku m'badwo wotsatira: jini yamaso osiyanasiyana imakhala yochulukirapo. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa ana ndi mbali imeneyi pambuyo mwadongosolo kuswana ntchito. Monga lamulo, diso limodzi la makoswe ndi pinki ndipo lina ndi lakuda kapena ruby. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa maso, nyamayo imakhala yamtengo wapatali. Anthu osamvetseka akhoza kukhala mu ubweya wa ubweya wa mtundu uliwonse ndi maonekedwe.

Husky

Mitundu ya makoswe a Husky amatchulidwa motero chifukwa chofanana ndi mtundu wa galu wooneka ngati Spitz. Chigoba chodziwika bwino pamphuno ngati chilembo chotembenuzidwa V chimapezeka mu makoswe ndi agalu. Makoswe amasiyana ndi anzawo chifukwa amasintha mtundu wa malaya kwa moyo wawo wonse. Izi zimasokoneza kusankha kwa nyama yamtchire: sizikudziwika kuti makoswe wamkulu adzakhala mtundu wanji. Pali mitundu iwiri ya Badger ndi Banded. Nthawi ina - Banger - tsitsi lakuda limaphimba msana wonse, kusiya kuwala kwa mimba, kwina - Bended - nyamayo imakhala ndi mdima wakuda. Ana amabadwa olimba, ndipo kufota kumayamba pa miyezi 4-6. Mtundu wa mchere ndi tsabola ndi wamtengo wapatali mu mtundu.

Mawanga oyera oyera ndi osavomerezeka. Chinthu china ndi mtundu wa maso, sangakhale wakuda. Zosintha kuchokera ku zofiira mpaka ruby ​​​​ndizotheka.

Mosaic ndi tricolor

Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti makoswe a tricolor kulibe, koma nthawi zambiri amatsutsa izi. Monga lamulo, pali mtundu wotsogolera womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi woyera. M'mbiri ya sayansi ya makoswe, osachepera kawiri m'manja mwa woweta panali makoswe amitundu itatu.

Mmodzi mwa makoswe otchuka anabadwa mu 2002 ku Alaska. Anali mwamuna wotchedwa Solaris. Sanapereke utoto wake wapadera kwa ana ake kapena adzukulu ake. Mlandu wina pamene msungwana wa tricolor wokhala ndi chovala chamtundu wa champagne ndi mawanga akuda adagulidwa mwangozi ku Msika wa Mbalame. Ankatchedwa Dusty Mouse kapena Syabu-Syabu.

Mastomys kapena makoswe obadwa nawo

Mastomis alibe chochita ndi makoswe, iwo amakhala a banja la Mouse komanso amtundu wosiyana wa Mastomis. Asayansi sanathe kusankha nthawi yomweyo za banja, choncho makoswe ankayenda kuchokera ku mbewa kupita ku mbewa. Anthu okhala mu Afirika ameneŵa amakhala pafupi ndi munthu. Iwo adayambitsidwa posachedwa, kotero palibe zambiri za iwo. Kunja, amawoneka ngati mbewa ndi makoswe. Makoswe amafika kukula kwa 17 cm ndi mchira ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 80 g. Choncho, ndi zazikulu kuposa mbewa, koma zazing'ono kuposa makoswe. Ali ndi mitundu yocheperako: agouti yokhala ndi maso akuda ndi argent (amber) yowoneka bwino ndi maso apinki. Nyama ndi usiku, kukhala gulu. Mastomis ndi zolengedwa zodumpha, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamasunga kunyumba.

Kanema: mitundu ya makoswe okongoletsera