Zonse Zokhudza Puppy
Zakudya zoyenera komanso chisamaliro chabwino ndizo maziko a thanzi la galu, moyo wautali komanso moyo wosangalala. Choncho, ngakhale musanagule galu, muyenera kuganizira mozama za nkhani zonse.
Ana amakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha chitukuko chawo chogwirizana, thupi ndi maganizo, miyezi yoyamba ya moyo ndi yofunika kwambiri.
ZINTHU ZOCHITIKA M'MAGANIZO NDI THUPI LA ANA ANAGWIRI PA MIYEZI.
GAWE ALI MWEZI 1 WAKUBWERA
Pa mwezi umodzi, kapena milungu inayi ndi theka, ana agalu amakhalabe ndi amayi awo ndi abale awo. Osati kale kwambiri anayamba kumva ndi kuwona, ndipo panthawiyi ali ndi gawo logwira ntchito lofufuza malo ozungulira, phokoso latsopano, fungo, anthu ozungulira ndi nyama. Ana agalu apamwezi akadali aang'ono kwambiri kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zatanthauzo, malinga ngati onse amachokera ku chibadwa komanso kulankhulana ndi amayi awo. Monga lamulo, obereketsa samagulitsa ana agalu ali ndi mwezi umodzi, kuwapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi mphamvu, kuti apeze maphunziro oyambirira mu chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuyanjana kwa anthu panthawiyi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ana agalu akule ngati agalu anzawo.
Kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka awiri, ana agalu amakhala ndi gawo logwira mtima loloweza kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, gawo lodziwika. Mwanayo amayamba kuzindikira bwino makolo, kupanga maubwenzi ndi anthu omwe amacheza nawo komanso anthu.
Kukulira ndi kutenga chidole kwa mbale kapena mlongo, kuluma amayi anu pa tsaya kuti mugawane chakudya, kuthawa munthu kapena kuthamangira kwa iye. Panthawi imeneyi, galu aliyense ali ndi mafunso ambiri ofanana, mayankho amene amalandira pochita kanthu ndi kulandira anachita. Mlongoyo anapereka chidolecho, kutanthauza kuti n’chochepa mphamvu, ulendo wina mungachilandenso chidolecho. Amayi adabuma ndikumugwedeza scruff, choncho musawalume pa tsaya. Munthuyo adabwera ndikusisita mosangalatsa kapena kukuwa mokweza - malingana ndi zomwe adachita, kagaluyo amatha kuchitapo kanthu potengera zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza.
WANAWE ALI MYEZI 2-3 WAKUBWERA
Ana agalu a miyezi iwiri ndi itatu ndi okondana kwambiri, ofufuza komanso ochezeka. Amakhala okangalika ndipo amafufuza mosalekeza chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, akakumana ndi anthu osawadziwa, amathamangira kwa iwo mopanda mantha, kununkhiza, kuwasisita, kudumpha, nthawi zina kuuwa. Choncho, panthawiyi, amatha kukhala ndi luso labwino logwirizana ndi ntchito iliyonse. Panthawiyi, mwana wagalu akhoza kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta kutsatira malamulo "Malo!", "Bwerani!", "Yendani!".
WANAWE ALI MYEZI 3-4 WAKUBWERA
Maluso a malamulo "Khalani!", "Gona!", "Ayi!" mwana wagalu azigwira ntchito mosavuta ali ndi miyezi 3.5-4. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti malamulo oterowo amachokera ku machitidwe olepheretsa omwe sanapangidwe mwa galu ali wamng'ono.
PUPPY PA 4-5 MIYEZI
Ali ndi miyezi 4-5, mwana wagalu amafunikira kuyenda pafupipafupi, kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mu nthawi ndi zovuta, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwake kwa thupi komanso kudzikundikira kwa zochitika pamoyo. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wagalu akukula makhalidwe a dongosolo lake lamanjenje, khalidwe lake likhoza kusintha. Akakumana ndi anthu osawadziwa, mwana wagaluyo sangathamangirenso kwa iwo kukayambitsa masewera, koma amangoyang'ana kumbali, ndipo pakuwonekera koyamba kwa zinthu zowopseza zosadziwika bwino ndi anthu akunja, amachita mantha ndikuthawa. Choncho, nthawi imeneyi imatchedwanso nthawi ya mantha.
Panthawi imeneyi, mwiniwakeyo amayenera kusamala kwambiri, kusamalira mwana wagalu mwachikondi, kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zingamuwopsyeze. Muyenera kuyesa kulosera mphindi yoteroyo kuti musokoneze mwana wagaluyo kuti asachite zoyipa munthawi yake ndi chithandizo kapena masewera.
Mndandanda Wazolemba Zonse Zokhudza Ana Agalu
KODI NDI MIKUKU YOTI NDI BWINO KUTENGA GALU
Monga lamulo, ana amapatsidwa kwa mabanja atsopano ali ndi miyezi 1.5-2.5, ndipo obereketsa amatha kusunga agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena ang'onoang'ono mpaka miyezi 3-3.5.
Ngati mwapatsidwa kutenga mwana wagalu ali ndi zaka 1 mwezi, ndibwino kuti musachite izi, kupatsa mwana mwayi wokulira m'banja lake mwezi wina.
Ziribe kanthu zaka zomwe mudatenga mwana wagalu, miyezi iwiri, itatu kapena inayi, yesani kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi iye kuyambira tsiku loyamba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kukhudzana kwabwino. Zimenezi zidzam’thandiza kukulitsa chikondi kwa inu, kumvera, kudzipereka, ndipo pambuyo pake chikondi. Kwa ichi muyenera:
- nthawi zonse samalira chiweto chako
- mdyetseni pa nthawi yake, muyendeni, mumphese - ndiko kuti, samalirani;
- masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi iye, kuphatikiza masewera ndi maphunziro oyambirira.
Yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti mavuto aliwonse m'moyo samakhudza kulumikizana ndi galu. Agalu mochenjera kwambiri amamva momwe mwiniwake akumvera ndipo amachita moyenerera.
MAVUTO PAMENE WANA WAKO AKUKULA
Mavuto omwe angabwere panthawi ya kukula kwa ana agalu amtundu uliwonse nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudyetsa kosayenera. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuyeza nthawi zonse m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti asadye kwambiri. Kunenepa kwambiri kwa agalu kumadzetsa nkhawa kwambiri pamtima komanso kuzungulira. Izi zimachitika kuti ngakhale mitsempha yofooka ndi mafupa amakumana ndi zovuta zosafunika kwambiri mu ana agalu ndi agalu. Zotsatira za izi zikhoza kukhala matenda okhudzana ndi paws ndi ziwalo. Ndi chakudya choyenera, kagalu ayenera kusewera, kuthamanga, ndi kufufuza gawo kangapo patsiku. Kuyenda kotopetsa kwambiri kwa maola angapo m'chaka choyamba cha moyo kuyenera kupewedwa. Ngati galu wanu sali bwino, funsani woweta agalu kapena veterinarian mwamsanga.
MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA POSAMALIRA WANA GALU KUYAMBIRA MIYEZI 2 MPAKA 5
Kuti akhazikitse maziko olimba a thanzi la galu kuyambira ali mwana, padzakhala koyenera katemera ndi kuwononga mwana wagalu pa nthawi yodziwika bwino.
KUTHETSA MANKHWALA NDI KATETERO
Njira yoyamba yochotsera mphutsi imachitidwa ndi woweta agalu. Pamodzi ndi malangizo ofunikira a nyumba ndi kadyedwe, adzakuuzani za ndondomeko yeniyeni ya njira zina zochotsera mphutsi ndi katemera. Kawirikawiri mwiniwake wa galu amamupatsa mankhwala anthelmintic pamaso pa katemera wotsatira, masiku khumi asanakwane.
MWEZI 1
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pausinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, mwana wagalu akadali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti amuchotse kutali ndi banja lake. Oweta abwino sapereka ma ward awo ali aang'ono, koma amawasiya pamodzi ndi amayi awo, kwa theka lina la mwezi kapena mwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wagaluyo amayesetsa kuti azolowere dziko lakunja.
Ngati, komabe, zinthu zayamba kuti muli ndi mwana wagalu wa mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kumupatsa katemera woyamba ali ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Ngati simukudziwa nthawi yabwino yoyambira katemera, funsani woweta kapena dokotala wanu.
2 MONTHS
Ngati mutenga mwana wagalu wanu kwa woweta ali ndi zaka 2-2.5, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, katemera woyamba wa ana amachitidwa ndi woweta. Izi zimachitika pamene ana agalu ali 8-9 masabata, kotero iye amabwera kwa inu kale katemera. Katemera wachiwiri ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mwiniwake pamene mwana wagalu ali ndi masabata khumi ndi awiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mpaka katemera wachiwiri aperekedwa kwa mwana wagalu, ayenera kukhala kwaokha. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nthawi ya katemera, mukhoza kulankhulana ndi woweta ana agalu.
3 MONTHS
Ngati pazifukwa zina zidachitika kuti mwana wagalu sanalandire katemera wake woyamba pa zaka 6 masabata kapena pa zaka 8-9 milungu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachitatu ya ndandanda katemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira katemera kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 12 zakubadwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso pakati pa masabata 14 ndi 16. Pofuna kuti asasokonezeke pa nthawi yake ndikupanga katemera wofunikira pa nthawi yake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi kalendala yomwe zaka za mwana wagalu m'masabata ndi masabata ofunikira katemera adzadziwika. Kapena mukhoza kupeza malangizo kwa veterinarian.
Tsiku la katemera pambuyo pake silisintha mfundo yakuti kudzakhala kofunikira kuti mwana wagalu azikhala kwaokha mpaka katemera wachiwiri atsirizidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sadzatha kulankhulana ndi achibale ake pamsewu.
4 MONTHS
Ngati mwana wagalu walandira katemera molingana ndi ndondomeko ya katemera, zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi miyezi inayi ali kale katemera, kuika kwaokhako kwachotsedwa, ndipo mukhoza kusangalala kuyenda limodzi, kudziwana ndi agalu ena ndikuchita maphunziro oyambirira.
5 MONTHS
Ali ndi miyezi 5, mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wokangalika, atazolowera kale nyumbayo, adziwe dzina lake lotchulidwira, malamulo angapo, kumvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke ndi zomwe siziri.
Panthawi imeneyi, amapitirizabe kusintha mano ake kuchoka ku mkaka kukhala osakhalitsa, omwe amayamba pafupifupi miyezi itatu ndipo amatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pakamwa pa mwana wagalu, kuwunika ngati mano a mkaka akutuluka. Izi ndizofunikira pa thanzi la galu komanso kupanga kuluma koyenera.
UTHO WA ANA AMAGWIRI NDI MAONEKERO
KUPHUNZIRA KUYENDA
Kaya nyengoyi, m'pofunika accustom mwana wagalu kuyenda. Mukangogona komanso mukatha kudya, galuyo ayenera kutengedwa panja kwa mphindi 5-10 kuti amuzolowere kuchimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri mukatengera kagalu wanu panja, m'pamenenso amamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iye, komanso amazolowera kupita kuchimbudzi kunja kwa nyumba.
Kuyenda kwautali, chifukwa cha kusewera ndi kuyenda mwachangu, kumalimbikitsidwa pakati pa kudyetsa. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera pang'ono nthawi yomwe mumakhala panja kuchokera pa mphindi 15 mpaka maola awiri patsiku, kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo. Inde, ndikofunika kuganizira za mtundu ndi zaka za galuyo. Poyamba, mwana wagalu wa miyezi iwiri akhoza kunyamulidwa panja m'manja mwako. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati galuyo sanamalizebe njira yonse ya katemera, kukhudzana ndi agalu ena kuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Pakuyenda, mwana wagalu ayenera kuyenda, musamulole kukhala kapena kugona pansi ozizira. Pa miyezi iwiri, ndizotheka kale kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu ku leash. Galuyo amazolowera kolala yofewa yopepuka msanga. Poyamba, muyenera kumutsogolera pa leash kuti mwana wagalu amve kuti mukumutsogolera. Tsatirani iye (leash iyenera kukhala yayitali mokwanira) ndipo mosamala, popanda kugwedezeka, muchotseni kumalo osafunika. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti galuyo sadya zakudya zosayenera kuchokera mumsewu.
Pofika mwezi wachitatu kapena wachinayi poyenda, mutha kuyenda mpaka kilomita imodzi ndi theka ndi mwana wagalu wamtundu waukulu, wokhala ndi kagalu kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono, mtunda uwu uyenera kuchepetsedwa molingana. Wonjezerani mtunda pang'onopang'ono, musatope mwanayo ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, apo ayi adzataya chilakolako chake ndipo sadzakula bwino.
Ndi mwana wagalu wa miyezi isanu, mukhoza kuthamanga kale mu chipale chofewa, nthaka, mchenga, kusewera masewera akunja, kusambira, kumulola kuti apite ndi mwiniwake pa ski kapena kukwera njinga. Koma ngakhale pano simungathe kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kutopa, muyenera kupuma kapena kusiya kuyenda.
Pamene mukuyenda ndi mwana wagalu, muphunzitseni kuti asamvere phokoso, kuti asaope magalimoto, pang'onopang'ono akuyenda naye kuchokera m'misewu yabata kupita kuphokoso kwambiri. Kagalu amafunika kuyenda kwaulere komanso kusewera ndi anzake. Socialization imafunika makamaka kwa mwana wagalu wokhala m'nyumba. Musungeni kutali ndi agalu osokera komanso osadziwika bwino, chifukwa amatha kupatsira matenda opatsirana. Pakuyenda, mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kusewera ndi mabuloni: mutamande ndikukondwera naye pamene buluni ikuphulika. Masewerawa adzalimbitsa psyche, ndipo mwana wagalu sadzawopa zozimitsa moto ndi kuphulika kwa firecrackers.
Ngati mwana wagalu amakhala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti kuyenda kumaloledwa pambuyo katemera woyamba. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sakumana ndi agalu ena pamsewu mpaka katemera wachiwiri. Ngati mwana wagalu adzakhala m'nyumba payekha, kumene adzakhala yekha m'gawo lake, mukhoza kuyamba kuyenda kuyambira tsiku loyamba kukhala kunyumba.
Mukayenda, makamaka nyengo yonyowa, muyenera kupukuta kapena kutsuka miyendo ya mwana wagalu ndi m'mimba. M'nyengo yozizira, zimangofunika kuchita izi kuti ma reagents a pamsewu asakwiyitse kapena kuvulaza khungu pa paw pads.
KUSAMALIRA TSIKU LONSE
Nthawi yodzikongoletsa si nthawi yokha yosamalira mwana wagalu, komanso mwayi waukulu wolankhulana, kukhudzana, kudyetsa chiweto.
KUSAMALA TSITSI
Kuti mukonzekere mwana wagalu ndi chovala chachifupi, mukufunikira burashi yokhala ndi bristles zachilengedwe ndi chisa chokhala ndi mano abwino achitsulo pokonzekera panthawi yokhetsa. Chisamaliro choyenera cha agalu atsitsi lalifupi ndi misala. Kwa ana agalu atsitsi lalitali, burashi yosalala imafunikabe.
Ana agalu amitundu yonse adzafunikanso zodulira misomali, matawulo, ma shampoos. Sambani kagalu wanu ngati pakufunika. Kuphatikizira nthawi zambiri, ndibwino - umu ndi momwe galu amazolowera kukhudzidwa, ndipo izi zidzathandiza m'tsogolomu. Ikani mwanayo pansi nthawi zonse, yang'anani pamimba, paws. M’tsogolomu sadzaopa manja a anthu.
Ngati muli ndi mwana wagalu wamtundu womwe umadziwika ndi malaya aatali kwambiri kapena malaya okhala ndi malaya opindika, mutha kupita kwa katswiri wodzikongoletsa kuti akagwiritse ntchito kutsuka kuyambira ali mwana.
KUSAMALIRA MANO
Mano oyera ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi labwino. Zogulitsa tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yomwe imakhala ngati mswachi, komanso mankhwala apadera otsukira mano ndi maburashi a agalu.
Pa nthawi ya kukula kuchokera miyezi 3 mpaka 7, ana agalu amasintha mano kuchokera ku mkaka kupita ku nthawi zonse. Panthawiyi, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya kusintha, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, funsani chithandizo cha veterinarian.
KUSAMALA MATU
Kusamba mwana wagalu n'kofunika kokha ngati kuli kofunikira, ngati, mwachitsanzo, ali wodetsedwa mu chinachake. Mukatha kuyenda, sambani ndikupukuta paws ndi mimba. Mukatsuka chiweto chanu, samalani kuti musatenge madzi m'makutu mwake: chinyezi mu ngalande ya khutu chingalimbikitse mafangasi ndi matenda ena. Ngati makutu ali akuda, tengani swab yonyowa ndikuchotsa dothi mopepuka. Ngati makutu ali odetsedwa mkati, pukutani ndi thonje swab wothira mafuta odzola apadera, koma osati mozama. Makutu oyera ayenera kukhala owuma. Mu ana agalu omwe ali ndi makutu olendewera, ngalande za makutu zimatsekedwa ndipo sizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, choncho, pofuna kupewa, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira makutu apadera kamodzi kapena milungu iwiri.
KUSAMALA KWA ZINTHU
Misomali imadulidwa ngati pakufunika. Ngati galu wavula zikhadabo zake poyenda, sizimadulidwa. Ndikoyenera kumverera nthawi zonse paws ndi zala: ngati tsiku lina galu adzadula ntchafu zake, mudzatha kupereka chithandizo choyamba panthawi yake ndikuyika bandeji.
Zikhadabo zazitali zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhadabo zizituluka ngakhale zitayikidwa bwino. Mukameta ubweya, zikhadabo zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo paw imakhala m'malo mwake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zikhadabo sizikula mosayenera. Yambani kudula kapena kunola misomali ya galu wanu mwamsanga, kamodzi kapena milungu iwiri. Kwa ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, zodulira kuchokera ku seti ya manicure ndizoyenera. Pamene clippers ochiritsira salinso oyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito clippers wapadera kwa zikhadabo agalu. Pali mitsempha yamagazi m'chikhadabo chilichonse, ndipo mukaigunda, imatuluka magazi, choncho yesetsani kupewa izi podula misomali yanu. Ngati vuto lichitika, perekani ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena gwiritsani ntchito pensulo yapadera ya hemostatic yomwe ingagulidwe ku pharmacy.
KUDYA KWA ANA ANA
KUDYA ZOYAMBA
Ana agalu ayenera kulandira zakudya zopatsa thanzi zamtundu wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mpaka chaka chimodzi chomwe maziko amakhazikitsidwa paumoyo wawo wonse. Mwini galuyo amakakamizika kupereka chakudya choyenera kukula kwa galuyo ndi mtundu wake. Simungathe kuchita monyanyira, pokhulupirira kuti galuyo akhoza kudya chilichonse ndikumudyetsa ndi zotsalira patebulo. Koma ndizosathekanso kupanga chiweto chaumunthu, poganiza kuti chiweto chidzalandira zokoma kwambiri, ndikumupatsa zakudya zabwino zomwe zimapangidwira anthu - zidzavulaza galu limodzi lokha.
Zakudya zosayenera zingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri, kumayambitsa matenda amkati kapena matenda a khungu. Zakudya zokha zomwe zimasunga thanzi la chiweto zidzakhala zolondola. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kulinganiza zakudya za galu malinga ndi zomwe zili m'magulu akuluakulu a chakudya: mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya.
Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzekera ana agalu , kumene zomwe zili m'zinthu zonsezi, komanso mavitamini ndi mchere, zimaganiziridwa, zowerengedwa komanso zoyenera.
KODI ZOPHUNZITSA ZOMWE ZILI M'ZAKUDYA ZA GALU NDI CHIYANI?
Nyama iyenera kukhala maziko a zakudya za galu - kukhala gawo la chakudya kapena kukhala maziko a zakudya zachilengedwe. Nyama ndiye gwero lalikulu mapuloteni . Koma ngati galu amadya nyama yanthete yokha, kapena, mosiyana, mbali zofooka zokha (mitsempha, khungu ndi chichereŵechereŵe), izi zidzayambitsa kusadya bwino, kotero kuti maziko a nyama ayenera kusakanizidwa kuchokera ku nyama yoyera ndi yamoto. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafuta a nyama, omwe amakhala ngati magwero a mphamvu. Mapuloteni amapezekanso mu nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, mkaka ndi mazira.
Kuti akhalebe wathanzi mano ndi mafupa, khungu ndi malaya, galu amafunikira mafuta osakwanira zili mu mafuta a masamba. Amapezeka muzomera (mpendadzuwa, chiponde, azitona, mafuta a soya, tirigu womera), komanso muzanyama - mu nsomba zamafuta (salmon), m'mazira. Gwero labwino kwambiri la mafuta osakwanira ndi mafuta a nsomba.
Zakudya ndi opereka mphamvu kwa thupi. Amapezeka, mwachitsanzo, mu tirigu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zokonzedwa kale kuti galu adye ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyenda.
Chakudya chathunthu chiyeneranso kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira osati pomanga mafupa, komanso njira zina za metabolic. Thupi la galu amene akukula limasinthidwa mosalekeza. Monga "zomangira" mafupa ndi minofu, mwana wagalu amafunikira mapuloteni ndi chakudya, ndi mavitamini ndi mchere monga othandizira mphamvu zamagetsi. Chakudya chonsecho chiyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mapuloteni, mafuta osachepera 5% ndi theka la chakudya.
Choncho, ngati mwaganiza kudyetsa mwana wagalu wanu zakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kuganizira zonse pamwambapa za zigawo chakudya kuti apange chakudya chathunthu kwa iye. Kuonjezera apo, padzakhala koyenera kusintha nthawi zonse, popeza zosowa za thupi zidzasintha ndi zaka. Mwachitsanzo, modabwitsa momwe zingawonekere, ana agalu ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono amafuna chakudya chochuluka kuposa agalu akuluakulu olemera mofanana; mpaka miyezi isanu - kuwirikiza kawiri, ndiyeno - pafupifupi 50%. Chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala magawo awiri pa atatu, ndipo pambuyo pake osachepera theka, azikhala ndi nyama ndi zinthu zina zomanga thupi. Ndikosavuta kutsatira kukula koyenera kotumikira powerenga zomwe zili pa phukusi la chakudya chokonzekera chomwe chili choyenera zaka ndi zosowa za galu.
Posankha chakudya cha galu chokonzekera, mupatsa mwanayo zakudya zonse zofunika, mukhoza kusintha chakudyacho malinga ndi msinkhu wa chiweto chomwe chikukula, kumupatsa zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupereke chindapusa chofunikira chatsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kuwerenga malingaliro omwe ali pa phukusi.
MMENE MUNGAYAMIKIRE GAWO WAMYEZI 1 MPAKA 5 MWAYENERA
Ndizosatheka kupanga chakudya choyenera kwa ana agalu onse nthawi imodzi. Apa muyenera kuganizira zinthu monga mtundu, zaka, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita za kamwanako. Kudyetsa mwana wagalu wotengedwa kwa woweta kuyenera kupitiliza kwa nthawi yoyamba malinga ndi malingaliro a womalizayo.
Mu sabata lachitatu kapena lachinayi la moyo, ana agalu, kuwonjezera pa mkaka wa amayi, amayamba kulandira zakudya zowonjezera zoyamba. Chifukwa chake, woweta ndiye amasankha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe ana angadye m'miyezi yoyamba - kaya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena zakudya zamafakitale zopangidwira ana aang'ono kwambiri mpaka miyezi 1-2. Choncho mukatola kagalu, kamene kangakhale pakati pa mwezi ndi theka kapena miyezi isanu, kagayidwe kake ka chakudya kamakhala kogwirizana ndendende ndi chakudya chimene analandira m’miyezi yake yoyamba ya moyo. Kwa osachepera sabata imodzi, muyenera kusunga ndondomeko yanu yodyetsera ndi zakudya zosasintha kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kukonzanso ndi kupsinjika maganizo kusamukira kumalo atsopano. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mwana wagalu azolowere mikhalidwe yatsopano, ndiyeno kusintha kwa nyumba sikudzakhala kopweteka kwa iye.
M'tsogolomu, ngati pazifukwa zina mukufuna kusintha zakudya za chiweto chaching'ono, mukhoza kuchita izi nthawi iliyonse. Pamenepa, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kukaonana ndi woweta kapena veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni malingaliro ofunikira.
Ana agalu sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi, ali ndi m'mimba yaying'ono yomwe singagayidwe bwino chakudya chonse; chotsatira cha izi adzakhala mochulukira m'mimba. Kuonjezera apo, mitsempha, mafupa ndi mafupa adzalandira kupsyinjika kwakukulu, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto. Mu kagalu wathanzi, wodyetsedwa bwino, nthiti sizimatuluka mowonekera, koma ziyenera kumveka ndi chikhatho cha dzanja lanu.
Kudyetsa mwana wagalu m'miyezi yoyamba mpaka chaka kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonza. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudyetsa galu wanu moyenera komanso kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni yodyetsera. Kutsatira malamulo awiriwa kudzakuthandizani kusunga kulemera kwake kwabwinobwino.
Akatha kudya, galuyo ayenera kuloledwa kupuma, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zakutchire pambuyo pa chakudya chokoma. Apo ayi, pamene mukusewera mwamsanga mutatha kudya, vuto loopsya la kupotoza m'mimba, lomwe limapezeka mwa agalu amitundu ikuluikulu, likhoza kuchitika.
Chiwerengero cha kudyetsedwa kwa ana agalu azaka zosiyanasiyana:
1 mwezi - 5-6 pa tsiku;
Miyezi 2-4 - 4 pa tsiku;
5 mwezi - 3 pa tsiku.
Gawani tsiku kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo m'magawo ofanana ndikuyesera kudyetsa galu panthawiyi.
Zomwe simuyenera kupereka kwa agalu:
- Msuzi wolemera wa nyama.
- Mafupa a nkhuku (tubular).
- Mafupa owiritsa.
- Kusuta, mchere, mafuta.
- Maswiti, chokoleti mwanjira iliyonse, makeke.
- Nyemba.
- kabichi.
Zonsezi zimakhala ndi poizoni kwa agalu, kapena zimatha kuwononga m'mimba, kusokoneza kagayidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya uwonjezeke.
Njira yokhayo yazakudya zonse ndi yomwe yafotokozedwa apa, kuti mumve zambiri zamalingaliro mutha kulumikizana ndi oweta kapena veterinarian. M'tsogolomu, mutaphunzira zosowa za mwana wagalu, mudzatha kusankha chakudya choyenera ndi kumuchitira kuti mulere galu wathanzi mwa iye.
INDUSTRIAL PUPPY FOOD
Malinga ndi zomwe zili m'mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina zofunika, zakudya zomalizidwa zimayenderana ndi mfundo zasayansi. Njira yamakono yowotchera imateteza mavitamini kuposa kuphika kunyumba. Popanga zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zili mu nyama. Ubwino wina ndikuti mumatha kukhala ndi chakudya m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, poyenda, chakudya chokonzekera ndicho njira yosavuta yothetsera vuto la chakudya. Chakudya chouma chimakhala ndi madzi ochepa kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa chakudya chonyowa wamba, choncho onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi mu mbale ina. 200g ya chakudya chowuma imakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zofanana ndi 850g za chakudya chonse mu chitini, kapena 400g nyama ndi 125g phala. Pankhaniyi, palibe zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira - zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri!
Kudyetsa koyenera kwa mwana wagalu ndi maziko a mapangidwe a nyama yathanzi. Amafunikira chakudya chochuluka cha kalori chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, chimbudzi cha galu sichinapangidwe bwino, ndipo pamene kusintha kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi kupita ku chakudya chokonzekera, zomera za bakiteriya za m'matumbo zimawunjikana.
Posankha chakudya cha galu, ndikofunika kuganizira zaka zake, kukula kwake kapena mtundu , mlingo wa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi komanso thanzi la munthu. Magawo onsewa amaganiziridwa mu PRO PLAN ® wapamwamba umafunika dry food.
Water
Madzi, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala abwino komanso aukhondo, osaundana, amayenera kupezeka mwaufulu kwa kamwanako. Ngakhale galu wathanzi sangamwe chakudya ndi chinyezi wamba, ayenera kuthetsa ludzu lake kutentha, pambuyo khama, kapena ndi chakudya. Ludzu losalekeza lopanda chifukwa chodziŵika ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.
MATENDA AMENE ANGATHEKE A ANAGALU
Ana agalu, monga ana onse, akhoza kudwala ndi chinachake. Matenda amatha kupatsirana komanso osapatsirana, owopsa komanso opatsirana. Ngati mungakumane ndi zotsirizirazo mosayembekezereka, popeza matenda ena obadwa nawo amatha kuwonekera pakapita zaka, ndiye kuti mitundu ina ya matenda imatha kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo osamalira mwana wagalu, kumudyetsa moyenera ndikuwunika thanzi lake.
MATENDA AMAPATSIDWA
Parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba. Kuopsa kwa matendawa mu ana agalu kumafika 90%. Mungapewe popanga mwana wagalu katemera wofunikira pa nthawi yake.
Canine distemper ndi ma virus omwe ndi owopsa kwa ana agalu, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapha. Ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yoopsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha. Katemera amapangidwa motsutsana ndi mliri wa nyama zolusa.
Matenda a Adenovirus ndi canine virus hepatitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha adenoviruses amtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Kupatsirana ndi madontho a mpweya kapena malovu ochokera kwa galu wodwala. Zowopsa kwambiri kwa ana agalu ndi agalu. A yake Katemera matenda kuteteza achinyamata Pet.
Leptospirosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amapatsirana anthu, amatha kupha mwana wagalu. Onyamula matendawa ndi makoswe. Katemera amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.
Amayi ndi matenda oopsa a virus omwe amapatsira anthu komanso amapha agalu ndi anthu. Katemera wa chiwewe ndi wovomerezeka komanso pachaka.
MADERA
majeremusi amkati
Kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe mwana wagalu amatha kupatsira (mwachitsanzo, zozungulira ndi tapeworms, mphutsi, heartworms ndi ena), mankhwala apadera a antihelminthic apangidwa omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zilombo zakunja
Utitiri, nsabwe, nkhupakupa kuti mwana wagalu akhoza kupatsira pamene akuyenda kapena kulankhulana ndi achibale sangangomupangitsa kuti asamamve bwino, komanso akhoza kukhala gwero la matenda aakulu, kuchititsa otitis TV, matenda osiyanasiyana a dermatological. Choncho, m`pofunika nthawi kuchitira galu kuchokera kunja majeremusi. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ndondomeko yokonzekera ndi woweta kapena veterinarian.
Matenda ena
Mwanayo amathanso kudwala pazifukwa zina, monga hypothermia, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukula chotupa . Kapena, ngati mutenga mwana wagalu m'galimoto yokhala ndi mazenera otseguka, komwe angayang'ane, ndiye kuti akhoza kukula conjunctivitis . Ngati galu imatsalira m'mbuyo mu kukula ndi chitukuko, kapena kulemala amayamba , vuto lingakhale lokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.
Inde, n'zosatheka kuteteza mwana wagalu ku matenda zana. Choncho, inu, monga mwiniwake wodalirika, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe ndi maganizo a mwana wagalu, ndipo pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, funsani thandizo kwa veterinarian.
Ngati mutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yodyetsa, katemera ndi deworm pa nthawi, perekani zolimbitsa thupi zotheka malinga ndi zaka za galu, ndiye kuti mungathe kupewa matenda ambiri, kupereka chiweto chanu ubwana wokondwa.
Zonse Za Mwana Wagalu - Kanema
