Zonse Zokhudza Mphaka
M'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, mphaka sunakhalebe wamphamvu mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo, choncho, umafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Anapatukana ndi amayi ake, ndipo tsopano udindo wosamalira umakhala pa mapewa a munthu. Kuti chiweto chikule bwino komanso kucheza mwachangu, chiweto chimayenera kupanga malo okhala bwino komanso otetezeka.
ZIMENE MUKUFUNA KUPEREKA CHIWETO CHETE
Mwini chiweto ayesetse kubweretsa zikhalidwe zosunga chiwetocho pafupi ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere. Ndiko kuti, mwana wa mphaka yemwe ali ndi mwezi umodzi wokha amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi chimene mayi amphaka angam’patse. Izi zidzamuthandiza kuti azolowere kunyumba yake yatsopano.
MALO Ogona
Konzani bedi lofunda komanso lofunda la mphaka (mutha kuyika makatoni kapena dengu la wicker pansi pake), lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo achinsinsi. Ndikofunikira kuti zisayime muzojambula kapena pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kuchokera pamwamba, ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a denga - mukhoza kuphimba bokosilo ndi nsalu yopepuka yomwe imalola mpweya kudutsa bwino, kapena kuika pansi pa tebulo. Kamodzi patsiku, matewera omwe amaphimba nawo sofa ayenera kusinthidwa.
Onetsetsani kuti ziweto zina, ngati zilipo, sizikukwera mu “chisa” chimene mphaka amagona.
CHIKWATI
Kuyambira maola oyambirira a kuwonekera kwa mphaka m'nyumba, yambani kumuphunzitsa kuchimbudzi. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani thireyi yokhala ndi mbali zotsika kuti chiweto chaching'ono chikwere m'menemo chokha.
Muike iye mu zinyalala bokosi atangobwera kunyumba, ndiye pambuyo woyamba kudya. Musadikire kuti mphaka apeze chimbudzi yekha. Muthandizeni kukumbukira malowa - nthawi ndi nthawi mutengere chiwetocho ku thireyi ndikumupangitsa kuti "amulembe".
Monga zodzaza zinyalala za mphaka, simungagwiritse ntchito ma granules, omwe, akauma, amasandulika kukhala zazikulu. Zimakhala zotsimikizirika kuti mphaka udzafuna kulawa, ndipo izi zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa m'mimba. Poyamba, thireyi yachimbudzi imatha kuphimbidwa ndi matewera otayira, mapepala akuchimbudzi, kapena zodzaza ndi mapepala ndi zinyalala zamatabwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Samamatira ku miyendo, ndipo akalowa m'mimba, amatuluka mwachibadwa. Kapenanso, mutha kukhazikitsa tray yokhala ndi grill. Chimbudzi choterechi chiyenera kutsukidwa kangapo patsiku, koma chimakhalanso ndi ubwino wake: nyumbayo sidzakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limawoneka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zodzaza kapena matewera.
Pambuyo pake, kwa mphaka, mutha kugula thireyi yotsekedwa. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri kuposa zotseguka, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake sikutheka kuziyika m'nyumba kuti zisasokoneze aliyense.
Positi Gridi #1
ZOYENERA KUCHITA NGATI KHITTEN SIKUPITA KU TREY
Chimbudzi cha mphaka chizikhala chaukhondo nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, chiweto chidzayang'ana malo ena. Ngati mphaka wakana kupita ku tray, yesani kusintha chodzaza. Mwina chiweto sichimakonda kapangidwe kake. Ngati vuto silili muzodzaza, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto. Thirani mafuta a lavender kapena mafuta onunkhira a catnip pa grill kapena diaper. Amalimbikitsa kachiweto kakang'ono kupita kuchimbudzi kokha mu tray. Amphaka, m'malo mwake, sakonda fungo la zipatso za citrus: kuwopseza nyama, onjezani madzi onunkhira a lalanje kapena mandimu m'madzi kuti atsuke pansi, kuwaza m'malo omwe ali m'nyumba momwe mwana wa mphaka amayesera. Khalani pansi.
Thireyi ya mphaka iyenera kukhala pamalo achinsinsi, monga bafa kapena chimbudzi, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti chipindachi chikhale ndi mwayi wopitako. Ngati muwona kuti mphaka sapita ku chimbudzi, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.
MALANGIZO
Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito mbale za tiyi wamba kudyetsa mphaka. Njirayi ndi yotheka, koma kwa kanthawi, ngati mulibe nthawi yogula kale mbale zapadera. Ndi bwino kusamalira kugula mphaka mbale pasadakhale. Posankha mbale, ganizirani mfundo zingapo:
- kutalika kwa mbalizo kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chiweto, komanso mtundu wa chakudya: zowuma, gulani mbale ndi mbali, zonyowa ndi zachilengedwe - mwa mawonekedwe a mbale;
- kwa madzi, ikani mbale yayikulu ndi mbali - amphaka sakonda kumwa kuchokera ku mbale zafulati;
- sankhani kuya ndi mawonekedwe a mbaleyo poganizira za mtundu wa mphaka - zidzakhala zovuta kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi mutu wathyathyathya kudya ndi kumwa kuchokera ku mbale zakuya;
- mbale zopapatiza kwambiri sizoyenera - amphaka ambiri sakonda ndevu zawo ndi tsitsi lawo zikakhudza m'mbali kapena kuipitsidwa ndi chakudya pamene akudya.
Samalani kuti mbaleyo isayendetse pansi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika mphira pansi pake kapena kuyika makapu oyamwa pansi. Mutha kugula choyimira chokonzekera mbale za mphaka - ndizokhazikika, ndipo ndizosavuta kuti mphaka adye kuchokera pamenepo.
Zakudya za amphaka zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zitsulo ndi zitsulo. Sankhani iliyonse, koma onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe mphaka umachitira. Ngati sakonda kudya m'mbale yatsopano, yesani momwemo, koma muzinthu zina.
Zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa mukatha kudya ndipo madzi azisinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Zoseweretsa
Masewerawa ndi nthawi yomwe mphaka amakonda kwambiri, choncho amafunikira zoseweretsa:
- mbewa - ndizofunika kuti zipangidwe ndi ubweya wachilengedwe, mukhoza kugula wotchi kapena kuchita nokha;
- mpira - kukula kwazing'ono ndi pamwamba;
- ndodo yophera teaser - onetsetsani kuti chidolecho chilibe tizigawo tating'ono ndi zakuthwa zomwe mwana wa mphaka amatha kumeza kapena kuvulala;
- kukanda positi - gulani zitsanzo zowongoka komanso zapansi zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe, kupoperani ndi kupoperani kwa catnip, kununkhira kwake komwe kumakopa nyama, kuyamika mphaka nthawi iliyonse akamagwiritsa ntchito chidolecho pazomwe akufuna.
Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kugula masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amaphatikizapo zonse zomwe zalembedwa.
KUSAMALA KWA KITI
Amphaka azaka zilizonse amafunikira njira zaukhondo. Kusamalira mwana wa mphaka kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa maso, makutu ndi mano, kupesa tsitsi, kusamba. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zokha ndi zida zomwe zingagulidwe ku sitolo ya ziweto. Ndikofunikira kusamalira katemera wanthawi yake kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku matenda oopsa.
UPALE
Kusamalira malaya amwezi pamwezi sikofunikira. Pamsinkhu uwu, sikuvomerezeka ngakhale kuwasambitsa, ndikokwanira nthawi zina kuwapopera ndi kupopera mankhwala, omwe amatsuka malaya kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi, dothi ndi chakudya chouma, ndikuchipeta ndi mitten yofewa.
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri, kuti asamalire chovala cha mwana wa mphaka, mudzafunika zisa, zisa, zodula, ndi zodula mphasa. Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndi kuchuluka kwa zisa kumadalira mtundu wa chiweto: tsitsi lalitali liyenera kuchita njirayi osachepera katatu pa sabata, tsitsi lalifupi kokwanira kamodzi. Panthawi ya kusungunula, mphaka amapesedwa tsiku lililonse (mosasamala kanthu za utali wa malaya).
ZIKONGO
Podulira zikhadabo, gulani masikisi apadera amtundu wa guillotine - chodulira misomali. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito manicure wamba kapena lumo, chifukwa mawonekedwe a claw amatha kuwonongeka. Njirayi imatsutsana ndi ana amphaka amwezi, popeza mapangidwe a zikhadabo pa m'badwo uno sanathe.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, misomali imadulidwa kale kuposa kuti chiweto chili ndi miyezi isanu. Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, wodula msomali ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Gawo lokhalo lowoneka bwino la claw limadulidwa, momwe mulibe mitsempha yamagazi, pomwe mayendedwe odulidwa amayenera kubwereza kupindika kwachilengedwe.
Phunzitsani mwana wanu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino pokandapo kuyambira ali aang'ono. Musonyezeni pamene ili ndi mmene “imagwirira ntchito” poyendetsa zikhadabo zake pamwamba.
ZOCHITA
Mwana wa mphaka ali ndi mwezi umodzi wokha, chisamaliro cha mano sichikufunikabe, koma mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa m'kamwa. Ngati atupa, onani veterinarian wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wamankhwala. Kuyambira pafupifupi miyezi 3-4, mano onse akamatuluka, amatsukidwa ndi burashi yapadera ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kamodzi pa sabata.
MATU NDI MASO
Pausinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, chiweto chimafunikira ukhondo wosamala wa maso ndi makutu. Afufuzeni tsiku ndi tsiku, nadzatsuka maso a mphaka ndi madzi ofunda. Ziweto zazing'ono, kuchuluka kwa lacrimation nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika m'mawa. Ngati misozi ikuwonekera, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa, koma ngati madzi amtambo ndi purulent atuluka m'maso mwa chiweto, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa. Gwiritsani ntchito thonje kuti muyeretse makutu anu. Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, ayenera kuthiridwa pang'ono ndi madzi kapena gel osakaniza. Samalani kwambiri kuti musawononge mkati mwa khutu. Pamene chiweto chikukula, nthawi zambiri chisamaliro cha maso ndi makutu a chiweto, monga lamulo, sichisintha.
KUBADWA
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira zapadera za kusamalira ana amphaka kuti zisawononge thanzi lawo. Kusamba chiweto kumaloledwa kuyambira miyezi iwiri yokha komanso osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Kutengera mtundu komanso mukakula, kuchuluka kumatha kuchepa. Ngakhale kuti amphaka amakhala oyera mwachibadwa ndipo kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo amadziwa kunyambita tsitsi lawo, sikoyenera kukana kwathunthu kusamba.
Kuti musambe mphaka, gulani shampu yapadera ya hypoallergenic yokhala ndi zowongolera. Sizimangotsuka ndikupangitsa kuti chovalacho chikhale chonyezimira, komanso chimatulutsa khungu, chimateteza ku maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Katemera
Katemera ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira nyama. Katemera woyamba zimachitika osati kale kuposa miyezi iwiri yakubadwa. Panthawiyi, chitetezo cha mphaka, chomwe amalandira ndi mkaka wa mayi, chimatha. Koma ngati iye analetsedwa kuyamwa mphaka kale, ndiye amakhala pafupifupi wopanda chitetezo ku matenda. Choncho, potenga mwana wamphongo wa mwezi umodzi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti lisanafike tsiku la katemera woyamba komanso mkati mwa masabata 3-4 pambuyo pake, mamembala onse a m'banja akutsatira malamulo okhazikika:
- sanalole ziŵeto za anthu ena kunyumba;
- kuyeretsa konyowa kunkachitika kangapo patsiku;
- adatsuka bwino nsapato atayenda mumsewu.
Njira zotere ndizofunikira kuti musapatsire chiweto chokhala ndi kachilombo koopsa komwe kumatha kunyamulidwa pa nsapato za mumsewu kapena "kugwidwa" kuchokera ku mphaka wa mnansi.
Katemera ikuchitika kokha ngati mphaka ndi wathanzi mwamtheradi. Apo ayi, katemera adzakhala wosagwira ntchito ndipo angayambitse mavuto aakulu.
KUKONZEKERA KATEMERA
Pasanathe 2 milungu pamaso katemera, mphaka ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Dokotala adzayang'ana chinyamacho, kuwunika momwe thanzi lake likuyendera, sankhani mankhwala owononga ma ectoparasites (utitiri, nkhupakupa) ndi nyongolotsi.
Katemera WOYAMBA
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, monga lamulo, katemera wovuta amaperekedwa, omwe amaphatikizapo katemera wa chiwewe, distemper, virus herpes, calicivirus ndi rhinotracheitis. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, kugwirizanitsa zotsatira, revaccination ikuchitika.
Zovuta pambuyo pa katemera ndizosowa kwambiri, monga lamulo, zovuta, makamaka ziwengo, zimawonekera mkati mwa ola limodzi.
Kwa masiku angapo, fufuzani momwe chiweto chilili. Ngati khunyu, mkhutu mayendedwe, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Nthawi zambiri - mukamagwiritsa ntchito katemera wochepa kwambiri kapena matenda obisika - katemera sangagwire ntchito kapena kupereka mawonekedwe atypical. Mwana wa mphaka akalandira chithandizo mwamsanga, m’pamenenso amachira.
Popeza chitetezo chamthupi chimachepa pakapita nthawi, pakatha chaka pakatha katemeranso, pomwe njira yokonzekera imabwerezedwanso. Lumikizanani ndi zipatala zodalirika za Chowona Zanyama, komwe angatsimikizire mtundu wa katemera ndi chisamaliro cha Chowona.
CHIPPING
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa microchip pansi pa khungu la mphaka ndi njira yodziwika bwino, m'maiko ena ndizovomerezeka kwa ziweto zonse. Ndizofunikira osati kwa eni amphaka owonetsera (zinyama zoterezi zimatha kuwononga ma euro mazana angapo ndi masauzande, kotero kuti kutaya kwawo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma), komanso kwa okonda amphaka wamba. Chifukwa cha chip, n'zosavuta kuzindikira nyama.
Microchip imafunika osati kuti mupeze chiweto mwamsanga ngati chabedwa, komanso pamene mukuyenda kunja, chifukwa imasunga deta yofunikira pa utumiki wamalire.
Njira yopukutira ndi yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu kwa nyama, chifukwa chake imachitika kuyambira miyezi iwiri yakubadwa. Chip palokha ndi kapisozi kukula kwa njere ya mpunga, wopangidwa bioglass. Imabayidwa pansi pa khungu ndi syringe yapadera. Mfundo yopukutira imalembedwa mu pasipoti yanyama ya mphaka, ndipo nambala ya microchip imalowetsedwa mu database yamagetsi.
KUDYA KWA KITTEN
Mkaka wa mphaka uli ndi zakudya zonse zomwe mwana wakhanda amafunikira kuti akule bwino. Ngati waletsedwa kuyamwa kwa mayi ake, mbuyeyo azimpatsa chakudya chogwirizana ndi mkaka wa mayi ake.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya cha patebulo. Ake m`mimba thirakiti sangathe kugaya ufa mankhwala (mkate, pasitala), ndi zokometsera, mchere, kusuta zakudya, maswiti, mtsinje nsomba kuvulaza thupi.
Zakudya za mwana wa mphaka ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, zokwanira komanso zotetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kudyetsa mphaka ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe. Lili ndi lactose, yomwe imayambitsa kusamvana kwa nyama.
Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, zimakhala zosatheka kupereka chakudya chokwanira komanso mavitamini, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti mwana wa mphaka asankhe chakudya chokonzekera.
CHAKUDYA CHA MAINDOSIRA
Veterinarians ndi felinologists amalimbikitsa zakudya zamafakitale zopangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zachilengedwe monga njira yabwino yodyetsera chiweto. Ma calorie awo komanso mawonekedwe ake amawerengedwa ndendende ndipo sizingawononge thanzi la mphaka. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo wodziimira, perekani chiweto chanu chakudya chokwanira cha mafakitale , analengedwa poganizira za chitukuko cha thupi lake. Sankhani chakudya chomwe mphaka wanu amakonda kwambiri - nyama mu msuzi kapena odzola, pate, mousse. PRO PLAN ® zakudya ndi osakaniza osakaniza zakudya ndi zakudya, osankhidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa za m'badwo.
Ngati mumakonda chakudya chokonzekera, ndiye kuti phukusili liyenera kulembedwa kuti "ana amphaka". Kudya koyenera ndiye chinsinsi cha chitukuko chogwirizana ndi kukula kwa chiweto, chitetezo champhamvu komanso thanzi moyo wonse. Pokhapokha ndi chithandizo chawo n'zotheka kupereka njira ya munthu payekha ku zakudya za nyama, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili ndi zosowa zapadera (chimbudzi cham'mimba, chozonda kwambiri).
ZINTHU ZOYAMBA
Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mphaka wazaka 6-12 ndi 20-75 g.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kudyetsa:
- perekani zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti zikule bwino chitetezo chamthupi (chitetezo chamthupi, mantha, chimbudzi, chimbudzi);
- kusunga chizolowezi ndi kadyedwe;
- osasakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya.
Mukamadyetsa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, tsatirani malangizo a veterinarian wanu ndendende. Mavitamini owonjezera ayenera kugulidwa ndi kuperekedwa kokha mu mlingo woperekedwa ndi dokotala.
Kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu ngati mutayesa kubwezera kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu mwa kuwonjezera gawo la zinthu zomwe zili nazo. Zakudya zotere zimatha kuwononga kwambiri chimbudzi cha nyama. Ndi chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena, m'malo mwake, kusowa kwa vitamini, kuti obereketsa ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzekera kudyetsa ana amphaka. Mwa iwo, zakudya zonse ndizoyenera, poganizira kulemera, zaka, zosowa zapadera za chiweto. Mitengo yodyetsera chakudya cha mafakitale imawerengeredwa ndendende ndipo nthawi zonse imawonetsedwa pamapaketi azinthu.
NGATI KIKE AKUDWALA
Kusunga ndi kusamalira mwana wa mphaka ali ndi mwezi umodzi sikovuta kwambiri ngati mutatsatira malangizo a veterinarian ndi obereketsa. Yang'anani machitidwe a chiweto chanu: chakudya chowonjezera chatsopano sichiyenera kumupangitsa kumva zowawa. Kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, mphwayi, kukana kudya ndi zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu. Nenani izi kwa veterinarian wanu ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga momwe mungathere. Kumbukirani kuti ali aang'ono, thupi la nyama limakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, kotero mphaka safuna chisamaliro chanu chokha, komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Zonse Za Mphaka - Videoo
