Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba imakhetsa, chochita ndi molt wamphamvu komanso wokhazikika?

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili maliseche (zidazi) ndipo zili ndi tsitsi. Mitundu yambiri ya nyama ili ndi zikopa zapamwamba. Makoswe atsitsi lalitali amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wokongola wamtundu wakale.

Mitundu ya molting mu Guinea nkhumba

Zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi la makoswe ndi zachilengedwe ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyama. Natural molts: achinyamata ndi nyengo.

Zochitika zina zonse pamene chinyama chataya tsitsi chimasonyeza:

• kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi minerals mu chakudya;
• kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa chiweto (kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho);
• matenda a ziweto.

Natural juvenile molt

Kusintha kwa malaya okhudzana ndi ukalamba mu nkhumba zathanzi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa moyo. Zimagwa panthawi ya kusintha kwa nyama kuchokera ku ubwana mpaka kukula. Nkhumba za nkhumba zimakhetsa mwachibadwa panthawiyi, kusintha ubweya wofewa kukhala wolimba.

Nyengo molting mu makoswe

Kusintha kwa nyengo kwa ubweya wa ziweto zambiri kumachitika kawiri pachaka. M'chilengedwe, nkhumba zimayankha kusintha kwa kutentha kozungulira. Makoswe okhala mu ukapolo alibe luso lodziwira nthawi ya chaka. Kutentha m'nyumba kumasungidwa pafupifupi pamlingo womwewo. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chiweto sichimasungunuka chaka chonse.

Ziweto zimasungunula ngati zakutchire, koma mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe amasokera. Pachifukwa ichi, kusungunula mu nkhumba za Guinea kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mbali ya nyengo molting zoweta nkhumba

Ngati nguluwe igwera m'dzinja kapena chilimwe, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika popanda kusokoneza makoswe. Panthawiyi, zakudya za nyama zimakhala ndi zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, udzu watsopano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimalandira mavitamini ndi mchere wokwanira.

Kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kupitilira mpaka Marichi. Nyama pa nthawi ino akhoza kumva kusapeza ndi mantha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa m’nyengo yozizira nyamayo imalandira chakudya chochepa cha zomera.

Njira yayitali yosinthira malaya a rodent ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yachisanu imalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kutentha m'nyumba. Zipinda zimakhala zouma kwambiri komanso zofunda. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ziweto.

Kuwulutsa pafupipafupi (ndi bwino kutenga khola ndi nyama kupita kuchipinda china panthawiyi), kunyowa kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti molting asakhale ovuta.

Kudyetsa makoswe pa molting

Eni ziweto amayesa kukongoletsa ziweto zawo ndi maapulo, mapichesi ndi sitiroberi. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zilibe mavitamini. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zipatsozo zimathandizidwa nazo musananyamuke.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nyengo yozizira, pamene nyama ikusowa chakudya chatsopano, ndi bwino kuipatsa masamba omwe amabzalidwa kwanuko:

• kabichi;
• karoti;
• dzungu.

Inu simungakhoze kudyetsa makoswe ndi zamzitini masamba ndi zipatso. Kwa nyama, chakudya choterocho chingayambitse poizoni.

Mbewu zophuka ndizothandiza kwambiri:

• tirigu;
• oats;
• nandolo.

Zogulitsazi zidzabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa chiweto kuposa zipatso zobwera kunja.

Zofunika! Nandolo pazakudya za nkhumba zimafunika, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa pang'ono, zosaposa 5-7 mbewu patsiku.

Ndi bwino ngati makoswe amadya udzu mosangalala. Udzu wouma bwino udzakhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunika.

M'nyengo yozizira, thupi limafunikira mavitamini owonjezera, mchere, ndi amino acid. Kuphatikizika kwa vitamini complexes muzosankha za nyama kumathandizira kusamutsa mopanda ululu. Kuwonjezera ascorbic asidi kumwa ndi bwino nkhumba nthawi iliyonse. Vitamini C imathandizira kukonzanso malaya anyama mwachangu.

Kusungunula mwachibadwa

Ngati chiweto chikutaya tsitsi nthawi zonse, mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsera izi.

Zakudya zosayenera

Izi zimachitika ngati chiweto chilibe mavitamini kapena mchere. Pozindikira kutayika kwa tsitsi mu makoswe, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugula mavitamini apadera a nkhumba za nkhumba motsutsana ndi molting. Apatseni chiweto nthawi zonse ndi chakudya.

Chilengedwe

Chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa tsitsi kutayika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kuwulutsa nthawi zonse m'chipindacho ndi njira yofunikira komanso yothandiza yochotsera chiweto cha chikhalidwe chosasangalatsachi.

Ngati izi sizikuthandizani ndipo chiweto chikawola kwambiri, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian kuti akupatseni malangizo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu.

Kutaya kwa post-traumatic

Iyi ndi njira yowawa kwambiri. Kusungunuka kotereku kungagwirizane ndi zoyaka: kutentha, mankhwala kapena dzuwa. Pambuyo pawo, kusinthika kwa epidermis kumayamba.

Ngati nyama ikuyamba kukhetsa mwachangu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukumbukira:

• kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji anaisunga padzuwa;
• kaya munagwiritsa ntchito shampu yomwe siinapangire nkhumba posamba;
• kaya nyamayo imatha kutenthedwa kwambiri ikamayenda m'galimoto.

Izi zitha kukhala zifukwa zomwe makoswe adayamba kusungunula.

matenda

Kuyambitsa molt akhoza: tiziromboti, ziwengo zogona, chakudya kapena bowa. Zikatero, molting amatsagana ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• dazi pang'ono;
• zokopa pakhungu;
• kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa njala;
• mapangidwe abscesses, papules, dandruff;
• khungu lowuma.

Maonekedwe a chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi ayenera kuchenjeza mwiniwake wa makoswe.

Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa choyesera kuchiza chiweto nokha. Katswiri yekha ndi amene adzatha kuzindikira molondola ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Kanema: Kusungunula nkhumba za Guinea