Khoswe amabereka makoswe: zoyenera kuchita pobereka komanso pambuyo pake

Makoswe okongoletsera akhala ziweto zodziwika bwino m'mabanja ambiri, akuluakulu ndi ana amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi zinyama zanzeruzi. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala ndi makoswe angapo omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo zotsatira za kusungana limodzi ndi kukhala ndi pakati pa khoswe wapakhomo wamkazi ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kubadwa bwino. Kubadwa kwa makoswe ndi njira yovuta kwambiri ya thupi yomwe mwiniwake ayenera kugwirizanitsa pakati pa kusalowererapo ndi kukonzekera, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthandiza chiweto chake.

Ndi makoswe angati omwe amabala makoswe nthawi imodzi

Makoswe okongoletsera atengera mphamvu yobereka msanga kuchokera kwa achibale awo akutchire. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kwa amuna kumachitika masabata a 5, ndipo akazi amatha kutenga pakati kuyambira miyezi 1,5. Kugonana koyambirira kapena mochedwa kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mkazi, lomwe limawonetseredwa ndi njira ya pathological ya mimba ndi kubereka, komanso imfa ya ana. Khosweyo akazindikira kuti sangathe kudyetsa makoswe, amadya ana onse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mkazi ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka 8 miyezi.

Pa nthawi ina, khoswe amabala ana 1 mpaka 22, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amabweretsa ana 9-12.. Makoswe apakhomo amadziwika ndi kubadwa kwa ana 12 obadwa kumene malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawere a mayi. Ngati ana amabadwa mu makoswe 15-20, wamkazi modekha, pansi pa chikhalidwe kumatheka chakudya, kudyetsa ana ake nayenso. Chiwerengero cha ana a makoswe mu ana a munthu yemweyo ndi wosiyana, wamkazi akhoza kubweretsa 10-12 ndi 1-2 ana.

Makoswe amabala bwanji

Nthawi yomweyo asanabereke, yaikazi imakana kwathunthu kudya, imayesa kupuma, ndikuwongolera chisa. Panthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza nyama ku zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kubadwa kwa mwana ndi imfa ya chiweto pamodzi ndi ana. Ndikofunikira kuyika khola pamalo otentha, owuma, amdima, mtunda wapakati pa ndodo uyenera kukhala wochepa. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi chakumwa chokwanira. Makoswe akabadwa, yaikazi imataya madzi ambiri; pakalibe madzi, nyamayo imadya ana ake obadwa kumene.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a shuga

Makoswe amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri usiku ndipo amatha maola 1-2. The woyamba zizindikiro za isanayambike ntchito ndi kumaliseche Nkhata Bay mu mawonekedwe a magazi kumaliseche kwa mkazi. Pa mimba, Nkhata Bay anali ngati chotchinga masoka ndi kuteteza chiberekero ndi mwana wosabadwayo Pet ku ingress wa tizilombo microflora kunja.

Kubadwa kuli bwanji

Kenako kugundana kumayamba, cholinga chake ndikukankhira anawo kunja kwa chiberekero. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la mkazi limatalika momwe lingathere, ndipo mbali zonse za mbali zonse zimachotsedwa. The contractions ndi zopweteka kwambiri, sayenera kusokoneza makoswe nthawi imeneyi, kuti tifulumizane uterine kuphipha ndi imfa ya Pet.

Ana akatsala pang’ono kuchoka, yaikazi imakhala pansi n’kumathandiza anawo kubadwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo ndi mano ake. Mwana aliyense wakhanda makoswe amabadwira m'thumba lodzaza ndi madzi, yaikazi imang'amba ndi mano ake, imachotsa mwanayo, imaluma m'mimba mwake ndi kunyambita mwana, kuyeretsa ndi kuumitsa.

Kunyambita khungu la mwana wakhanda ndi makoswe kumalimbikitsa ntchito ya mapapu a nyama yaing'ono, iyenera kugwedeza ndi kusuntha, zomwe zimasonyeza thanzi lake. Ngati mwanayo sakuwonetsa zizindikiro za moyo, mkazi akhoza kudya.

Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amabereka bwino, koma sikoyeneranso kusiya mwayi wokhala ndi njira ya pathological yobereka.

Chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwamavuto kungakhale nthawi yopitilira maora awiri kapena kutuluka kwa magazi.

Mwini muzochitika zotere amayenera kuthandizira khoswe wobala:

• ngati yaikaziyo yatopa kale, ndipo mwana woyamba sanabadwe, ndiye kuti mwana wang’onoyo atsekeredwa mu ngalande yobadwira. Iwo m`pofunika kudyetsa makoswe theka la supuni ya tiyi ya uchi kubwezeretsa anataya mphamvu ndi kutikita minofu m`mimba ndi zofewa zozungulira kayendedwe, kuyesera kutembenuza makoswe ndi kutsogolera kwa kuchoka;
• ngati mchira kapena mutu wa mwana wakhanda wawonekera kuchokera ku maliseche, ndipo makoswe sangathe kuutulutsa pawokha, mukhoza kukulunga mwana ndi chopukutira chofewa ndikuchikoka pang'onopang'ono kunja kwa njira yoberekera. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba, ena onse amatuluka popanda mavuto;
• ngati kuyesayesa kwanu sikuthandiza wamkazi, ngati atagwira ntchito yayitali kwa maola opitilira 3, kupezeka kwa magazi, gawo ladzidzidzi la opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti mupulumutse chiweto ndi makoswe. Ndikoyenera kuvomerezana ndi veterinarian pasadakhale kapena kupeza maadiresi a zipatala zomwe zingavomereze chiweto chanu nthawi iliyonse pakabadwa zovuta.

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa kubereka

Khoswe akabereka, amadya nkhokwe ndi m’chuuno, n’kumasamalira ana. Mukatsimikiza kuti kubadwa kwatha, ikani mosamala mbale ya tiyi yofooka, kuchepetsedwa pakati ndi zonona, mu khola.. Chakumwachi chidzabwezeretsa kutaya kwa madzi ndi mphamvu pambuyo pobereka komanso kulimbikitsa kupanga mkaka wokwanira kudyetsa ana. Osasiya mbaleyo mu khola kwa nthawi yayitali kuti makoswe asaphwanye nawo ana.

Zoyenera kuchita khoswe atabereka makoswe

Ngati khoswe wanu wakunyumba anabala makoswe, muyenera kupanga malo abwino komanso otetezeka kuti akule ana akhanda:

• musayese kufufuza makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe angobadwa kumene, wamkazi akhoza kudya ana chifukwa cha nkhawa;
• musakhudze mkazi pambuyo pobereka, akhoza kuluma inu, kuteteza ana ake;
• chotsani pansi, ma hammocks, zoseweretsa, masitepe kuchokera ku khola, thireyi yokhayo yodzaza ndi mapepala ndi mbale yakumwa yokhala ndi chakudya iyenera kukhala;
• perekani makoswe anu zidutswa zamapepala kapena chimbudzi chosanunkhiritsa cha zofunda zongobadwa kumene;
• simuyenera kuyeretsa khola ndikusambitsa wamkazi, kenako mutha kuchotsa mosamala zopukuta zakuda popanda kukhudza chisa;
• osasiya khola lotseguka, khoswe amatengera ana kumalo achinsinsi kumene simungapeze;
• Khoswe amene wabereka ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi calcium kuti apange mlingo wofunikira wa mkaka;
• onetsetsani kuti mayi woyamwitsa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi oyera mu chakumwa.

Khalidwe la khoswe pambuyo pobereka

Makoswe apakhomo, nthawi zambiri, ndi amayi abwino, malingaliro osamalira mwana aliyense wakhanda amaikidwa mwachibadwa, koma anthu ena nthawi zina alibe nzeru za amayi. Zimachitika kuti ana oyamba kubadwa akhoza kuwononga mwana woyamba, koma pa kubadwa kotsatira amakhala amayi akhama.

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kovuta chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni, makoswe sangakhale ndi mkaka, kapena wamkazi sakufuna kudyetsa ana ake. Zikatero, m'pofunika intensively kudyetsa wamkazi ndi makamaka mapuloteni zakudya ndi Kuwonjezera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Nthawi zina makanda amawonjezeredwa ndi chakudya cha ana ndi kuwonjezera mkaka wosakanizidwa, koma izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo makoswe amatha kudya ana amphongo ndi fungo la manja a anthu.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo omasuka komanso odekha kwa makoswe omwe adabereka, makoswe amadekha, kuchira pambuyo pobereka ndipo amatha kuyamba kutsata ana. Ngati chiweto chikupitiriza kukana kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ana obadwa kumene, ndi bwino kuti apeze mayi wowalera, izi zikhoza kukhala makoswe oyamwitsa kapena mbewa ya m'nyumba.

Zoyenera kudyetsa makoswe wangobadwa kumene

Zakudya za mkazi yemwe wabereka ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi mapuloteni ambiri, osaphatikizapo osteoporosis, mapiritsi a calcium gluconate angaperekedwe kwa nyama. Ngati palibe chakudya choyenera, khoswe amatha kudya ana obadwa kumene. Kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu pambuyo pobereka ndikulimbikitsa kupanga mkaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa makoswe ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• anaikira soya mkaka;
• khalidwe mphaka chakudya
• kefir, yogurt ndi kanyumba tchizi popanda utoto ndi zotetezera;
• phala la mkaka ndi chimanga chouma;
• mapiko a nkhuku yophika ndi makosi;
• masamba ndi zipatso;
• zipatso za ana, masamba ndi nyama purees kuchokera mitsuko.

Tetezani chiweto chanu kwa achibale omwe ali ndi chidwi ndikumupangira malo abwino, posakhalitsa ana ndi makoswe adzakhala amphamvu, ndipo mudzatha kusangalala ndi kulankhulana ndi ana amphongo okhudza makoswe.