M'mimba dropsy agalu: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala

Dropsy in agalu (aka ascites) ndi mkhalidwe womwe madzi ambiri amaunjikana m'mimba. Ikhoza kukhala mwa galu wathanzi, koma kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi kumasokoneza ntchito ya ziwalo zonse za m'mimba mwa galu, zimayamba kufota. Kupuma pang'ono kumayamba kumuzunza, ntchito imachepa, kutopa kumachitika, kulemera kumayamba kuchepa kwambiri.

Zifukwa za dropsy

Ascites ndi chizindikiro, osati matenda. Pali zifukwa zingapo, izi ndizofala kwambiri:

• chotupa;
• matenda a chiwindi;
• matenda a mtima;
• matenda a impso;
• matenda a peritonitis.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dropsy agalu ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana ziwalo za m`mimba. Kukula, chotupacho chimayamba kukakamiza ziwiya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'mimba.

Komanso, chotupa chikhoza kutseguka mwadzidzidzi mwa galu ndikuyamba kutuluka mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake mu peritoneum, kutuluka kwa lymph kumasokonekera kapena kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa thupi chifukwa cha chotupacho.

Kudontha kwa m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Chiwalo ichi chikuchita kusefa magazi ndi zamitsempha, kuyeretsa iwo ndi synthesizing mapuloteni. Chiwindi chikangodwala, ntchito zake zonse zimasokonekera. Sizingatheke kusefa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi zamitsempha, chifukwa chake amayamba kukhazikika, madzimadzi amayamba kudutsa m'makoma a ziwiya ndipo ma ascites amapezeka. Kuphwanya mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mapuloteni a plasma magazi, chifukwa chomwe gawo lamadzimadzi lamagazi limayamba kutuluka m'matumbo ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndimadzimadzi aulere.

Mwa agalu, mtima wodwala umayambitsa kusayenda kwa magazi m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa ma ascites m'mimba chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa bedi la mitsempha.

Impso zimayendetsa madzi amthupi ndi electrolyte moyenera komanso kulimbikitsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu za metabolicngati chiwindi. Impso zathanzi sayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni a plasma mumkodzo, komabe, minofu yotupa ya impso imayamba kutulutsa mapuloteni ambiri. Izi kutayika kwa mapuloteni, pamodzi ndi kusungirako kwambiri kwa sodium m'thupi, kumathandiza kuti nyama ikhale yotupa.

Peritonitis ndi kutupa kwa peritoneum. Zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimatsagana ndi ascites. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumayamba kudziunjikira mu peritoneum chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu, chifukwa chake makoma amitsempha amataya kulimba kwawo ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka.

Zizindikiro za dropsy

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu ali ndi ascites? Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zake zazikulu:

• chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mimba yotuluka. Mu nyama zonenepa, chizindikirochi chimawonetsedwa mofooka, kotero chikhoza kunyalanyazidwa mosavuta;
• chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi pachiweto, mavuto opuma amayamba, kupuma pang'ono, ndipo mucous nembanemba amayamba kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Ngati ascites ndi chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, mucous nembanemba angakhale icteric. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'mimba kumayamba kukakamiza diaphragm ndi mapapo, motero. galuyo amakakamizika kukhala pampandokuti muchepetse kupuma;
• edema imatha kuwoneka ngati yotupa, komanso ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha. Edema pamodzi ndi ascites amasonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda monga hypoalbuminemia kapena kulephera kwa aimpso. Ascites nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu pleural cavity;
• galu amayamba kumwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kuchimbudzi pang'ono. Zizindikiro izi zimachitika aakulu aimpso kulephera;
• galu ntchito yafupika. Amakhala wotopa komanso wosayanjanitsika ndi chilichonse. Nyama imakhala yowonda kwambiri, yosadya kalikonse, imagona nthawi zonse, imayenda movutikira;
• misa ya minofu imayamba kukhala atrophy kulemera kwa galu kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ambiri m'mimba;
• ndi ascites, chiweto nthawi zambiri chimasanza, chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda (impso, matenda a chiwindi, ndondomeko ya paraneoplastic).

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a dropsy?

Ascites amatsimikiziridwa motere:

• kumvetsera mwatcheru madandaulo a mwini galu;
• kusanthula zizindikiro;
• zochokera zotsatira za labotale magazi mayeso;
• malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa madzimadzi otengedwa m'mimba;
• kutenga x-ray kapena ultrasound.

Pambuyo pomvetsera mosamala kwa mwiniwake ndikuwunika chiwetocho, dokotala wa zinyama amamaliza ngati ndi ascites kapena ayi. Kuti atsimikizire kapena kutsutsa kukayikira kwawo, ultrasound kapena x-ray ya m'mimba imachitidwa. Komabe, maphunzirowa angangowonetsa ngati madzi ochulukirapo alipo kapena ayi.

Sizowona kuti madzi ovumbulutsidwa m'mimba mwamimba ndi adontho. ngati madzi akhoza kukhala magazi ndi magazi mkati, mkodzo, ngati chifukwa cha kuvulala kunali kuphulika kwa chikhodzodzo kapena mwanabele, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Pakuzindikira kosiyanitsidwa, kubowola kumapangidwa pakhoma la m'mimba kuti atenge madzi kuti ayesedwe ku labotale. Ngati madzi otengedwa ali ndi udzu wopepuka komanso wopanda fungo, ndiye kuti 100% ya milandu ndi ascites. Ngati magazi akugwira ntchito ngati madzi, amakhala kusonyeza kukha magazi m'mimba, mkodzo umasonyeza kuti kuphulika kwa chikhodzodzo kapena ureter kwachitika, ndipo madzi oyera amkaka ndi lymph. Ngati kutupa kwa purulent kumachitika m'mimba, madziwo adzakhala amtundu wosiyana ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kuzindikira kolondola kumapangidwa pambuyo poyezetsa zasayansi.

Madzimadzi omwe amaphunziridwa mu labotale ndi olondola kwambiri pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, madziwa amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• exudate;
• hemorrhagic exudate;
• transudate;
• kusintha kwa transudate.

Ngati kafukufuku amasonyeza transudate, ndiye kuti matenda monga zotupa, helminthiases, matenda a chiwindi, matumbo, portal hypertension, ndi aimpso kulephera.

Ngati kusintha kwa transudate kutsimikiziridwa, galuyo amakhala ndi vuto la mtima, chotupa, kapena portosystemic hypertension. Exudate imachokera ku peritonitis kapena zotupa. Magazi mu exudate amasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati za nyama.

Chithandizo cha ascites

Matendawa amadza chifukwa cha zotupa zilizonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la galu. Pambuyo pochotsa zomwe zimayambitsa, madontho amathanso kuzimiririka. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi vuto lalikulu, laparocentesis imachitidwa kuti ichepetse, yomwe imakhala ndi kupopa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera m'mimba. Komabe muyeso uwu ndi wanthawi yochepa., since the liquid will form again and again, and its constant excretion contributes to the fact that the dog’s body begins to lose protein in large quantities, further worsening the general condition of the pet.

Kubwezera kutayika kwa mapuloteni, mankhwala a albumin amaperekedwa kapena madzi opopa amawabwezera. Pomaliza, mayunitsi 50 a heparin amawonjezeredwa ku 500 ml yamadzimadzi ndikulowetsedwa m'mitsempha kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Zimachitika choncho madzimadzi opopa amakhala ndi poizoni ndi mabakiteriyaChifukwa chake, maantibayotiki monga cephalosporins amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi imalungamitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti imatalikitsa moyo wa galu ndipo ngakhale kuyamba kwa chikhululukiro n'kotheka.

Komanso, ma diuretics ayenera kuperekedwa kuti achotse madzimadzi, koma pamenepa, potaziyamu yambiri imachotsedwa m'thupi. Kuti musunge, ma diuretics amaperekedwa kuti apulumutse, koma izi sizosankha. Amayambitsa matenda a dyshormonal.

Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi cardio ndi hepaprotectors zomwe zimathandizira minofu ya mtima ndi chiwindi. Zakudya za nyama ziyenera kukhala zopanda mchere, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amadya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Ngakhale kuti chimfine chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi matenda osachiritsika, mwini galu ndi veterinarian akugwira ntchito pamodzi akhoza kusunga nyamayo mumkhalidwe wokhutiritsa kwa kanthawi, kuwongolera moyo wake.