Abramites marble

Abramites marble, dzina la sayansi Abramites hypselonotus, ndi wa banja la Anostomidae. Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yamadzi am'madzi am'nyumba, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake chifukwa cha zovuta zoswana, komanso zovuta zake. Pakali pano, nsomba zambiri zamtunduwu, zomwe zimagulitsidwa, zimagwidwa kuthengo.

Habitat

Wochokera ku South America, amapezeka m'madera onse a Amazon ndi Orinoco m'madera amakono a Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru ndi Venezuela. Amakhala m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, mitsinje ndi mitsinje, makamaka ndi madzi amatope, komanso m'malo omwe chaka chilichonse amasefukira m'nyengo yamvula.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 150 malita.
• Kutentha - 24-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (2-16dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga kapena timiyala tating'ono
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 14 cm.
• Chakudya - kuphatikiza kwa chakudya chamoyo chokhala ndi zowonjezera zitsamba
• Kutentha - mwamtendere, kukhala chete, kumatha kuwononga zipsepse zazitali za nsomba zina

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 14 cm, dimorphism yogonana imawonetsedwa mofooka. Nsombazo ndi zasiliva mumtundu wake ndipo mizere yotakata yakuda yowongoka. Zipsepse zimaonekera. Kumbuyo kuli hump yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala yosaoneka mwa ana.

Food

Abramites marble kuthengo amadyetsa makamaka pansi pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana, crustaceans ndi mphutsi zawo, organic detritus, mbewu, zidutswa za masamba, algae. M'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, monga lamulo, mutha kutumikira mphutsi zamagazi kapena zowuma, daphnia, shrimp, ndi zina zotere, kuphatikiza ndi zowonjezera zamasamba mu mawonekedwe a masamba obiriwira obiriwira kapena algae, kapena ma flakes apadera owuma. .

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Mtundu uwu uli ndi malo ogawa kwambiri, kotero nsomba sizowoneka bwino pa mapangidwe a aquarium. Chinthu chokhacho choyenera kumvetsera ndi chizolowezi cha Abramites kudya zomera ndi masamba ofewa.

Mikhalidwe yamadzi imakhalanso ndi mitundu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka, yomwe ndi yotsimikizika pokonzekera aquarium, koma ili ndi ngozi imodzi. Mwakutero, mikhalidwe yomwe wogulitsa amasunga nsomba imatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi yanu. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana magawo onse ofunikira (pH ndi dGH) ndikuwabweretsa pamzere.

Zida zocheperako ndizokhazikika ndipo zimaphatikizapo makina osefera ndi mpweya, kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Thanki iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro kuti musalumphe kunja mwangozi. Kukonzekera kwa Aquarium kumatsikira ku kusintha kwa madzi mlungu uliwonse (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndikuyeretsa dothi mwatsopano kuchokera ku zinyalala, zinyalala zazakudya.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mabulosi a Abramites ndi amtundu wamtendere ndipo nthawi zambiri salolera oyandikana nawo ang'onoang'ono komanso oimira mitundu yake, omwe amatha kuwononga zipsepse zazitali za nsomba zina. Ndikoyenera kukhala nokha m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu pamodzi ndi nsomba zamphamvu zofanana kapena zazikulu pang'ono.

Nsomba matenda

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso moyo wabwino ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kuti matenda apezeka mu nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi, ndiye ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuwonekera (kusinthika, mawonekedwe), chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika momwe madziwo alili, ngati n`koyenera, kubwerera makhalidwe abwinobwino, ndipo pokhapo kuchita mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.