Kuswana kwa Abyssinian

Kwa kuswana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nyama za mizere yabwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke chidwi chapadera ku khalidwe la amuna, chifukwa. amuna amapatsira mtundu wawo kwa ana kuposa akazi. Pakadali pano, oweta ambiri amalakwitsa akamaganiza kuti nyama zokhala ndi ma rosette ambiri zimabala ana abwino. M'matalala otere, ana a nkhumba okhala ndi ma rosette ochulukirapo amawonedwa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha kuswana nyama zofooka pang'ono. Mkhalidwe waukulu: zofooka izi siziyenera kukhala nthawi imodzi mwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Muyeneranso kupewa kuswana nyama zomwe chilema chilichonse chimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo - ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa zofooka zotere popitiliza ntchito yoweta.

Vuto posankha nyama zoweta ndi lakuti oŵeta amazengereza kwambiri kugulitsa ana a nkhumba abwino, nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa ku nazale.

Kuweta nyamazi, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso cha makhalidwe abwino ndi osafunika, kudziwa za majini ndikofunikira. Chizindikiro cha mapangidwe a rosette chimakhala chachikulu pokhudzana ndi malaya osalala. Kodi zikutanthawuza chiyani: nkhumba ya tsitsi losalala ikawoloka ndi rosette yokhazikika, nkhumba za rosette zimapezeka kale m'badwo woyamba, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera kwa obereketsa, chiwerengero ndi malo a rosettes amachoka. muyezo. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi udindo wa chiwerengero ndi malo azitsulo, zomwe zimatchulidwa m'mabuku ndi "m" - modifier. Izi ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi homozygous ndikusandutsa nkhumba ya rosette kukhala Abyssinian wamba. (Wright 1935).

M'ma Abyssinians odziwika bwino, chiwerengero ndi malo a socket ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ma rosette 4 amakondedwa, omwe amakhala molunjika pamwamba pa thupi. Kumbuyo kwawo, kumbuyo kwa thupi, pali zitsulo zina 4 pamzere wowongoka (mawonedwe apamwamba). Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kumvetsera kuti malo azitsulo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo zitsulo zimakhala zofanana. Ndi mawonekedwe ofananirako komanso ofananirako a rosettes, mikwingwirima yowongoka imapangidwa pakati pa ma rosette. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi crest pakati pa thupi, kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa thupi. Kumbuyo kwa mutu, chisachi chimapanga zingwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapewa a nkhumba aziwoneka bwino. Chomera ichi chimawoloka ndi mapewa ndi mapewa opangidwa ndi rosettes mu gawo lachiwiri la thupi. Mukayang'ana pamwamba, chovalacho chimagawidwa m'mabwalo ndi zisa. Chovala cholimba, chimasonyeza bwino. Potengera zomwe zachitika, amuna amakhala ndi malaya olimba kuposa akazi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimanyamula maziko a mahomoni ndipo chimawonedwanso mwa amuna othedwa - malaya awo ndi ofewa ngati aakazi.

Pamapewa ndi m'mphuno rosettes ndi zofunika. Sanalembedwe ndi muyezo, koma amawonjezera mtengo woswana wa nyama. Ngakhale ma rosette a m'mphuno ali pafupi ndi mphuno, mapewa a rosette ali pamtunda wa chigongono.

Kuchuluka koteroko kumatsogolera ku unyinji wa “zolakwa” zazikulu ndi zazing’ono zimene nyama yoweta yabwino siyenera kukhala nayo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsa sichiri cholondola nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri pamakhalanso malo ogulitsira. Ndi "double rosettes", mtunda pakati pa malo a rosette suyenera kupitirira 0,5 cm. Ma rosette ochulukirapo amapezeka m'malo ena aubweya, atakulungidwa pang'ono ndi ma rosette oyandikana nawo kapena amakhala m'dera la mikwingwirima ya uXNUMXbuXNUMXb ndikusokoneza mgwirizano wamitundu yofananira. Muyeso umalola ma sockets awiri, koma osati ochulukirapo. Mulingo uwu umawonjezera zovuta zoswana. Kusowa zisa nakonso sikuloledwa ndi muyezo.

Zolakwitsa zotsatirazi ndi malo a rosettes pa torso ndi rosettes m'chiuno osati mzere womwewo. Pachifukwa ichi, zitunda zimachotsedwa ndipo symmetry imasweka. Komanso, malo otseguka komanso akuluakulu a rosettes ndizovuta, zomwe zimawunikidwa pachiwonetsero molingana ndi kuuma kwawo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso chachifupi kwambiri. Kutalika kwa malayawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi. 3,5cm pa. Kutalika kwa malaya kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu. Choncho, ma gilts amitundu yambiri ndi oyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malaya aatali kuposa amtundu wolimba kapena agouti.

Mulingo wofunikira wa mtunduwo ndi kuuma kwa malaya. Pano, nawonso, agouti ndi ma gilts akuda ali ndi malaya ofewa poyerekeza ndi ma gilts amitundu yambiri ndi ma gilts kuchokera ku mndandanda wofiira (wofiira, golide, buff, kirimu, safironi, woyera).

Mavuto oswana amakhudzanso kulondola kwa makutu. Ngakhale zaka zambiri za mitundu yobereketsa nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi makutu abwino, mitundu yatsopano imatsagana ndi mavuto ndi mawonekedwe ndi malo a makutu.

Chodabwitsa china chomwe chimawonedwa mu Abyssinians ndi mtundu wofooka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma Abyssinians okhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu wa nkhumba zatsitsi losalala. Oweta ayenera kuyesetsa kuonjezera kukula kwa mtunduwo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kudziwa kuti undercoat ikuwoneka chifukwa cha rosettes ndipo Abyssinians adzakhala opepuka nthawi zonse kuposa osalala. Paziwonetsero, undercoat yopepuka imatengedwa mopepuka.

Kukonzekera kwa chiwonetsero cha Abyssinians ndikosavuta. Izi ndi: kudula zikhadabo, kuyeretsa makutu, zikhadabo, kuyeretsa ubweya kuchokera kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Kuti musataye kuuma kofunikira kwa malaya, sikuloledwa kusamba nkhumba musanayambe chiwonetsero.

Pambuyo pake

Monga mwazindikira kale, kuswana ma Abyssinians si ntchito yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti oweta azigawana zomwe akumana nazo komanso chidziwitso wina ndi mnzake.

M'mitu yam'mbuyomu, takumana kale ndi nkhumba zodabwitsa zomwe zili mu kalabu yathu. Njira yoyamba yopezera ntchito yoweta yopambana yachitika kale. Tsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti obereketsa atumize zithunzi za amuna ndi akazi ndi ana awo. Kotero ife tikhoza kuganiza pamodzi ndi kuthandizana wina ndi mzake posankha opanga nyama inayake, tidzamvetsetsa pamodzi chibadwa cha mitundu ndi cholowa cha rosettes, ndipo ndithudi tidzasangalala ndi kulankhulana kwaubwenzi.

© Larisa Schultz