Acanthocobitis molobryo

Pygmy horsehead loach kapena Acanthocobitis molobrion, dzina lasayansi Acanthopsoides molobrion, ndi wa banja la Cobitidae (Loach). Nsombayi ndi wachibale wa kavalo wotchedwa horsehead loach wodziwika bwino pa malonda a m’madzi. Onsewa ndi amtundu wa Acantopsis ndipo m'chilengedwe amakhala m'madzi amodzi.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Amakhala m'mitsinje yachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan), komanso m'dera la Peninsular Malaysia. Amapezeka m'zigawo zoyenda za mitsinje ndi madzi oyera oyera, magawo a mchenga ndi miyala yabwino.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga wofewa
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, kumira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 5-6

Kufotokozera

Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lopyapyala lalitali pafupifupi 5 cm. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mutu umafanana ndi mutu wa kavalo - pakamwa patali kwambiri, maso ali pamwamba pa korona. Utoto ndi mthunzi wonyezimira wachikasu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a madontho amdima - abwino kuti asawonekere kumbuyo kwa mchenga. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Amuna, mosiyana ndi amuna, amawoneka okulirapo komanso okulirapo.

Food

Amadya popeta tinthu tating'ono m'nthaka ndi m'kamwa mwawo pofunafuna tizilombo tating'ono, mphutsi ndi crustaceans. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ziyenera kukhala maziko azakudya, izi zitha kukhala zakudya zowuma zouma, komanso shrimp yowuma kapena yatsopano, mphutsi zamagazi, daphnia, ndi zina zambiri.

Gawo lapansi ndilofunika kwambiri pazakudya. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga pansi kapena miyala yabwino kuti tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono titseke m'kamwa mwa nsomba.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 5-6 kumayambira pa malita 60. M'mapangidwe, monga momwe tafotokozera kale, cholinga chake ndi pa gawo lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu cha zokongoletsera ndi nthaka yofewa. Kukhalapo kwa malo ogona, zonse zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, zowonongeka, ndi zopangira (zokongoletsera), ndizolandiridwa. Kukhalapo kwa zomera zamoyo zam'madzi sikokongola, koma mitundu yoyandama pamwamba idzakhala njira yabwino yopangira mthunzi - Acanthocobitis molobryon imakonda kuwala kocheperako.

Pakukonza kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali ndi madzi abwino kwambiri (kupanda kuipitsidwa) komanso kuti musalole kupatuka kwa pH ndi dGH kuchokera pamtundu wovomerezeka. Kuti izi zitheke, kukonza nthawi zonse kwa aquarium kumachitika, makamaka, m'malo mwa madzi atsopano ndikuchotsa zinyalala, komanso kukhazikitsa makina osefera. Chotsatiracho sichiyenera kuyeretsa kokha, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo sichimayambitsa kusuntha kwa madzi mopitirira muyeso - nsomba sizimachita bwino ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe fyuluta ingayambitse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mbalame yotchedwa pygmy horsehead loach imagwirizana bwino ndi achibale komanso zamoyo zina zambiri. Monga oyandikana nawo, ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zomwe zimakhala makamaka m'madera apakati a madzi kuti mupewe mpikisano wotheka pansi. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yamtundu uliwonse iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Nsomba matenda

Kupeza nsomba pamalo abwino, kuzipeza zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopanda ziwopsezo zakunja monga kuukira kwa tankmates ndiye chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri chothana ndi matenda. Maonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda akhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti pali mavuto mu zomwe zili. Nthawi zambiri, kubweretsanso malowa kumathandizira kudzichiritsa, koma ngati thupi la nsomba lavutika kwambiri, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.