African glass catfish

Nsomba za magalasi za ku Africa, dzina la sayansi Pareutropius debauwi, ndi za banja la Schilbeidae. Nsomba yamtendere, yosavuta kusunga sukulu. Ilibe mtundu wowala, chifukwa chake imawonedwa ngati chowonjezera pagulu lamadzi am'madzi am'madzi amchere.

Habitat

Amachokera ku gawo la equatorial ku Africa. Malo okhala zachilengedwe amafalikira kudera lalikulu la Congo Basin. Amapezeka makamaka m'madera a mitsinje yokhala ndi zomera za m'madzi zowirira.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 24-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kofewa kapena kwapakati (5-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 8-10 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu osachepera 6-8

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 8-10 cm. Kunja, nsomba sizofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi moyo wake. African glass catfish ndi kusambira mwakhama ndipo amathera nthawi yambiri m'madzi, osati pansi.

Thupi lake ndi lasiliva ndipo mzera wakuda umayenda kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Zipsepse zimatuluka. Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina yogwirizana kwambiri, yotchedwa Striped Glass Catfish. Zotsirizirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima itatu yakuda pathupi ndi mawanga akuda pamchira. Ali aang'ono, mitundu yonse iwiri imakhala yofanana.

Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, amuna ndi akazi ndi osadziwika bwino kwa wina ndi mzake.

Food

M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, amalandila zakudya zodziwika bwino zomira (flakes, granules). Nsomba zamoyo kapena zowuma za brine shrimp, mphutsi zamagazi ndi zamoyo zina zosakhala ndi msana za kukula koyenera ndizowonjezera pazakudya zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 6-8 kumayambira 100-150 malita. Mapangidwewo ayenera kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi zomera zowirira komanso malo otseguka osambiramo. Kukhalapo kwa zomera zoyandama, nsonga pansi ndizolandiridwa. Dothi lililonse lakuda.

Nsomba zimakonda madzi ofewa pang'ono acidic. Ndizovomerezeka kupitilira pang'ono pH ndi dGH zomwe zili pamwamba pazandale komanso mpaka pamlingo wapakati. Kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kuchitika bwino, popanda kudumpha mwadzidzidzi.

Kusamalira bwino kwanthawi yayitali kumadalira kusunga malo okhazikika m'malo ocheperako, omwe ali ndi asidi pang'ono. Sitiyenera kulola kuti zinyalala zizichulukirachulukira zomwe zingasokoneze kayendedwe kabwino ka nayitrogeni.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mawonekedwe a gulu. Chofunikira ndikukhala pagulu la anthu osachepera 6. Zokhazokha za glassfish za ku Africa zimachita mantha, zimafuna kubisala, zimakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kukana chakudya. Yamtendere, yogwirizana ndi nsomba zina za Kumadzulo kwa Africa za ukulu wofanana.

Kuswana / kuswana

Pazifukwa zina, kuswana ndi kotheka. Zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso kusunga m'madzi a acidic pang'ono (6.5-7.0 pH) pa kutentha pafupifupi 26-27 ° C kumalimbikitsa kuyamba kwa kubereka. Akazi amamwaza mazira awo m'nkhalango zamasamba ang'onoang'ono monga Java moss. Mzimayi mmodzi amatha kunyamula mazira 100, koma ochepa okha ndi omwe amatha kubereka. Nthawi yamakulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi maola 72. Poyamba, mwachangu amadya zotsalira za yolk sac ndipo kenako amayamba kufunafuna chakudya.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kudyetsa ndi kuteteza ana kuti asadyedwe ndi nsomba zazikulu, amaziika mu thanki ina, kapena amabzalidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi.

Artemia nauplii kapena chakudya chapadera mu mawonekedwe a suspensions ndi ufa anafuna kudyetsa mwachangu angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya choyamba.

Nsomba matenda

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, kuopsa kwa thanzi la nsomba kumakhala kochepa. Monga lamulo, matenda a m'madzi am'madzi ndi chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera, choncho chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku matenda ndikukonza panthawi yake, zakudya zabwino komanso kusakhalapo kwa ziopsezo monga nsomba zaukali.

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda enaake zizindikirika, ndiye kuti choyamba ndi bwino kumvetsera zomwe zili m'ndende ndiyeno pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri mu gawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".