Aguaruna

Mbalame yamphaka kapena Aguaruna, dzina la sayansi Aguarunichthys torosus, ndi ya banja la Pimelodidae (Pimelod kapena Flathead catfishes). Dzina lachiwiri la zamoyozi limaperekedwa polemekeza fuko la Amwenye omwe amakhala m'nkhalango ya Peruvia pamtsinje wa Marañon, kumene ofufuza adapeza koyamba nsombazi. Poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina zolusa, ndizosavuta kusunga nthawi zina, komabe, sizovomerezeka kwa oyambitsa aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumtsinje wa Marañon kumtunda wa Amazon, womwe umayenda makamaka kudera la Peru ndi Ecuador. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a biotopes - mitsinje yothamanga yotsika kuchokera kumapiri, komanso nyanja zamadzi osefukira ndi kuseri kwa mtsinje waukulu.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 500 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.8-7.2
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 5-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 34 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chomiza cha mitundu yodya nyama
• Kutentha - wosachereza
• Nkhani imodzi

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 34 cm. Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono wathyathyathya wokhala ndi tinyanga zisanu ndi chimodzi zomvera. Zipsepse si zazikulu. Utoto wake ndi wopepuka wokhala ndi timadontho tambiri takuda.

Food

Zolusa, m'chilengedwe zimadya nsomba zina. M'madzi am'madzi, amasintha ku zakudya zina. Mutha kupereka chakudya chapadera chamitundu yodya nyama, nyongolotsi, nyama ya shrimp, mussels, nsomba zoyera. Dyetsani 2-3 pa sabata.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kumayambira pa malita 500. Zokongoletsera zilibe kanthu posunga nsomba ya Muscular, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka malo ambiri aulere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali ndipamwamba kwambiri m'malo ovomerezeka a kutentha ndi ma hydrochemical parameters. Ndizosatheka kulola kuti zinyalala za organic (zotsalira zazakudya ndi ndowe) zizichulukirachulukira, zomwe, chifukwa chazomwe zimadya, zimaipitsa madzi kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa malo okhala ndi chilengedwe mkati mwa aquarium kumadalira kukhazikika kwa njira zoyendetsera zovomerezeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida, makamaka makina osefera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Osati mtundu wochezeka kwambiri, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo, udzapikisana ndi achibale ndi nsomba zina zazikulu pansi pa gawo ndi chakudya. Malo ang'onoang'ono, khalidweli limakhala laukali. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zilizonse zitha kukhala nyama, choncho siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.