Akara blue

Akara blue kapena Akara blue, dzina la sayansi Andinoacara pulcher, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Mitundu imeneyi yakhala ikudziwika muzokonda za aquarium kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa chosavuta kukonza ndi kuswana. Tsoka ilo, nsomba zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba ndi m'madzi a m'nyanja zamalonda zimakhala zotuwa kwambiri kuposa zinzake zakutchire. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi hybridization ndi inbreeding.

Habitat

Amapezeka kumadera ochepa a Venezuela pafupi ndi gombe ndi zilumba za Trinidad ndi Tobago (South America). Imakhala m’malo osiyanasiyana a m’madzi, kuyambira m’mitsinje yamatope ya kuseri kwa mitsinje yodutsa m’nkhalango za m’madera otentha kukafika ku mitsinje ya m’mphepete mwa mapiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka kulimba (5-26 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 13-15 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili pagulu kapena gulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 13-15 cm. Ngakhale mtundu wa Blue Akara nthawi zina umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa anthu, mtundu wonsewo umakhalabe ndi utoto wabuluu ndi wabuluu. Thupi limakhalanso ndi chizindikiro chakuda chowoneka ngati malo pakati ndi mzere wotambasulira kumaso. Amuna ali ndi zipsepse zosongoka zakumbuyo ndi kumatako, zazikazi ndizochepa komanso zozungulira.

Food

Akara blue amatanthauza nyama zodya nyama. Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala mapuloteni chakudya zidutswa mussels, shrimps, earthworms, bloodworms. Zapadera zowuma zowuma kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika zitha kukhala njira ina yabwino ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kochepa kwa aquarium pa nsomba imodzi kumayambira pa malita 100. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wofewa wamchenga, malo angapo okhala ngati nsonga, zomera zoyandama, zomwe zidzakhalanso njira yowonjezerapo yopangira mthunzi. Mitundu ya zomera zamoyo sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa idzawonongeka kapena kuzulidwa ndi acars amphamvu. Anubias odzichepetsa, Echinodorus ndi Java fern ali ndi mwayi wakukula bwino. Mulingo wowunikira wachepetsedwa.

Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe chimakhala chosiyanasiyana, nsombazi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumawononga thanzi la nsomba ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi lawo. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira pakukonza bwino ndi fyuluta yogwira ntchito yokhala ndi kusefera kwachilengedwe, komanso kukonzanso nthawi zonse kwa gawo lamadzi ndikuyeretsa mwatsopano komanso munthawi yake.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mitundu yabata yamtendere, imayenda bwino ndi nsomba zina zazikulu zofanana kuchokera ku South America cichlids, characins, Corydoras catfish ndi ena. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti oyandikana nawo ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala mwangozi nyama ya Akara yodyera.

Kuswana / kuswana

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ma cichlids osavuta kuswana mu Aquarium kunyumba. Panthawi yokweretsa, akuluakulu aamuna ndi aakazi amapanga awiri ndipo amakhala m'dera linalake / gawo pansi. Monga malo oberekera, miyala yathyathyathya kapena masamba akuluakulu a zomera (zamoyo kapena zopangira) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yaikazi imaikira mazira pafupifupi 200 ndipo imakhala pafupi kuti itetezedwe. Yamphongo imasambira ndi “kuyendayenda” m’gawo kuchokera kwa alendo. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi maola 28-72, pakatha masiku atatu, mwachangu, zomwe zawonekera, zimayamba kusambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya, koma kwa milungu ingapo sangachoke m'gawo lotetezedwa ndi mwamuna ndikukhala pafupi ndi gombe. wamkazi.

Ngati pali nsomba zingapo m'nyanja ya aquarium ndipo ndizochepa (100 malita), ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mutulutse mu thanki ina, chifukwa panthawi ya makwerero, mwamuna akhoza kukhala wankhanza, kuteteza ana. Chilimbikitso cha kubala ndi madzi ofewa, a asidi pang'ono ndi kutentha pafupifupi 28°C. Bweretsani pang'onopang'ono magawo amadzi pamikhalidwe yoyenera ndipo posachedwa muyembekezere kuyamba kwa kubereka.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.