Alabai kapena Central Asian Shepherd Galu

Makhalidwe a Central Asia Shepherd Galu

Chinthu chachikulu cha Alabai

• Mu 2020, chipilala chopangidwa ndi golide chinamangidwa ku likulu la Turkmenistan, Ashgabat. Wojambula Saragt Abaev, wodziwika bwino m'dzikolo, adakhala mlembi wa chilengedwechi. Kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndi mamita 15. Ku Turkmenistan, mtundu uwu umatengedwa ngati chuma chadziko.
• Pali nthano zambiri za kumenyana kwa Alabaevs: amakhulupirira kuti agalu oterewa amatha kugonjetsa aliyense - Great Danes, Rottweilers, Bull Terriers ndi Staffordshires.
• "Kukula kuchokera ku ng'ombe, koma moyo wa mwana" - ndi momwe amanenera ku Turkmenistan za oimira mtundu uwu.
• Alabai ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri pazakudya. Oimira mtunduwo, womwe unakhazikitsidwa m'madera a Central Asia nyengo, amazoloŵera kuchita popanda chakudya ndi madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kalekale, Alabai ankadzipezera okha chakudya posaka makoswe.
• Agalu oterewa amatchedwa mosiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Central Asia. Ku Turkmenistan - alabais, Kazakhstan - tobets, ku Uzbekistan - buribasars.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Alabai

Mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lina - Central Asia Shepherd Dog. Asayansi amati ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Agalu otere, malinga ndi umboni wofukulidwa m'mabwinja, analipo zaka zoposa 5 zikwi zapitazo. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makolo agalu amenewa anali Tibetan mastiffs. Palinso kufanana kwakukulu ndi Akbash ndi Nagazi (Agalu Abusa aku Georgia).

Malo obadwira Alabaev ndi Central Asia, kapena kani, Turkmenistan. Ngakhale mbiri yakale, panthawi yonseyi maonekedwe oyambirira a zinyama adangosintha pang'ono chabe.

Kale, agalu ankakhala ndi anthu osamukasamuka, ankalondera nyumba zawo, ankalondera ziweto ndiponso ankayendera anthu apaulendo. Ankasakanso nyama zikuluzikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito nyama zokoka m’malo mwa akavalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, agalu amphamvu ndi amphamvuwa adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa ngati ndewu za agalu, zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri m'maiko aku Central Asia kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Mapangidwe achilengedwe a maonekedwe a mtunduwo, mawonekedwe ake adathandizidwa ndi malo okhala ndi moyo: kukhala m'maiko omwe ali ndi nyengo, kumenyana ndi zilombo zakutchire, moyo wosamukasamuka umapangitsa agalu kukhala olimba, ogwira mtima kwambiri, ophunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwanzeru kwambiri. .

Chiwerengero cha agalu abusa chinavutika kwambiri pambuyo pa kusintha, pamene boma la Soviet linali ndi chidwi choonjezera chiwerengero cha agalu alonda m'dzikoli. Kuswana kwachisokonezo kunayambika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti panalibe anthu enieni otsala.   

Kusankhidwa kwa akatswiri ku Alabai kudayamba m'ma 1930 okha.

Muyezo wovomerezeka ku USSR unavomerezedwa mochedwa - mu 1989. Fédération Cynologique Internationale inazindikira mtunduwo mu 1993.

Pakalipano, pali mitundu ingapo yovomerezeka ya Agalu a ku Central Asia: Turkmen, Caucasian, Tibetan ndi Turkey.

Chithunzi cha Alabai

Kufotokozera kwa Central Asia Shepherd Galu

Alabai ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri. Ali ndi mafupa olimba, minofu imakula bwino (koma osati yodziwika kwambiri).

Thupi ndi lamphamvu, msana ndi waukulu ndithu. Thupi limatambasulidwa pang'ono. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha oimira mtunduwu ndi bulu wapamwamba, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisuntha mofulumira pamtunda uliwonse ndikudumpha pamwamba.

Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso cholimba, kutalika kwake kungakhale kochepa kapena kwautali. Mitundu, malinga ndi muyezo, ilipo ingapo. Khungu ndi lokhuthala komanso zotanuka.

Gender mu nyama nthawi yomweyo noticeable: amuna ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndi zazikulu.

mutu

Zikuwoneka zazikulu ku Alabai, koma nthawi yomweyo zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi thupi. Ngati muyang'ana galu kuchokera kumbali, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a chigaza chake adzakhala amakona anayi.

The occiput pafupifupi wosaoneka chifukwa cha bwino kwambiri minofu minofu. Imani - kutchulidwa pang'ono.

Mphuno ndi yaikulu. Lobe ndi pigment bwino. Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda. Ngati galuyo ndi woyera kapena fawn, mphuno ikhoza kukhala yopepuka. Mlatho wa mphuno umawoneka wowongoka komanso waukulu. Chibwano chimafotokozedwa bwino.

Milomo imawoneka yokhuthala. Pamene nsagwada za galu zatsekedwa, mlomo wapamwamba uyenera kuphimba pansi. Moyenera, mtundu wa pigment wa milomo ndi wakuda.

Mano ndi aakulu ndi oyera. Mtundu wa kuluma kwa Scissor, kuluma molunjika kapena kolimba popanda kutaya kumaloledwa.

maso

Iwo ndi akulu apakati ku Central Asia Shepherd Galu. Maonekedwe awo ndi oval. Khazikitsani kwambiri. Amayang'ana kutsogolo. Kubzala maso - mozama kwambiri.

Mtundu wa iris umasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka bulauni. Mthunzi wakuda wa iris umakonda. Chikope cham'munsi sichingakhale chododometsa. Pigmentation wa zikope zofunika wakuda. Alabai akuwoneka molimba mtima, ndi ulemu.

makutu

Ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. Kukula kwawo ndi kwapakati. Khutu la khutu ndi lalitali ndithu. Kupachika. Makutu akhazikika pansi.

Khosi

Ndi wamtali wapakati. Zokongola kwambiri. Minofu pa iyo imapangidwa bwino. Kukhalapo kwa mame (makhola a khungu) ndi khalidwe la agalu abusa oterowo.

chimango

Mzere wa pamwamba uyenera kukhala wowongoka pamene galu wayima komanso pamene galu akuyenda. Zofota zimawoneka bwino (makamaka mwa amuna). Kusintha kuchokera pakhosi kupita kumbuyo kumakhala chakuthwa kwambiri.

Minofu ya thupi imatanthauzidwa bwino, koma sayenera kukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Croup ndi yotsetsereka pang'ono.

Chifuwa cha Alabai chimakula bwino, chachikulu. Mzere wapansi umalumikizidwa.

Mchira

Kukwera kwakukulu. Maziko ake ndi okhuthala, mpaka kumapeto amawonekera bwino. Maonekedwe ake ndi kanyenyezi. Mchira wopindidwa mphete si ukwati. Galuyo akasangalala, amamukweza mpaka pamsana pake kapena pamwamba pake. Mu mkhalidwe bata, amasunga adatchithisira pansi.

Ziwalo

Miyendo ya oimira mtunduwo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Chigobacho ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Ngati muyang'ana nyamayo mu nkhope yonse, ndiye kuti idzakhala yofanana. Maonekedwe awo ndi otambalala. Sangakhale pafupi kwambiri. Mbali yakumbuyo ndi yotakata kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo. Makona a mawondo amawonetsedwa bwino.

Miyendo imawoneka yayikulu, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zala zimasonkhanitsidwa mu "chotupa". Masamba amapangidwa bwino. Pigmentation wa zikhadabo kungakhale iliyonse.

Kusuntha

Alabay amayenda molimba mtima komanso mwapulasitiki. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya galuyo imaponyedwa patali kutsogolo, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo nthawi yomweyo imapereka kukankha kwamphamvu komanso kwamphamvu. Kumbuyo kuyenera kukhala kowongoka poyenda kapena kuthamanga.

Chophimba cha ubweya

Chovalacho chimakhala pawiri: chovala chamkati chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Tsitsi lalifupi pamutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo. Pa thupi, tsitsi ndi lalitali.

Tsitsi la axial la Alabai likhoza kukhala lautali wosiyanasiyana. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi - 3-5 cm, ndipo pali lalitali - 7-10 cm. Nyama zamtundu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tsitsi lokongoletsera pakhosi, mchira ndi miyendo.

mtundu

Muyezo wamtundu umalola mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, kupatula wakuda, wabuluu komanso wofiirira pakuphatikiza kulikonse.

miyeso

Kutalika kwa kufota kwa agalu otere kungakhale motere: kwa amuna - kuchokera 70 cm ndi pamwamba, kwa akazi - kuchokera 65 cm.

Kulemera kochepa kwa amuna a alabai ndi 50 kg, akazi - 40 kg.

Chikhalidwe cha Alabai kapena Central Asia Shepherd Galu

Galu wotere amasiyanitsidwa ndi bata ndi bata. Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino ndi wovuta kwambiri kupsa mtima. Chiwawa popanda chifukwa si khalidwe la Alabaev.

Malingaliro a alonda ndi oyang'anira amapangidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kwa alendo, agalu aubusa ameneŵa amasonyeza kusakhulupirira ndi kukhala tcheru. N’zoona kuti galu sangaukire popanda chifukwa. Ngati saona kuti mlendo akumuopseza, amangomunyalanyaza.

Kunyumba, eni ake agalu oterewa sagwiritsa ntchito maloko m'nyumba, chifukwa ali otsimikiza za ziweto zawo. Alabai adzachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kulowa mnyumbamo. Kawirikawiri amayambitsa akuba, koma osawamasula, akudikirira kuti mwiniwake abwerere, yemwe pamapeto pake ayenera kusankha chochita ndi mlendo wosaitanidwa.

Sawuwa kawirikawiri. Ndipo kawirikawiri osati popanda chifukwa. Mawu awo nthawi zambiri amakhala osamva, amphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri ziwetozi zimaperekedwa ngati agalu apabanja. Amachitira bwino achibale onse ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuwateteza. Amachita modekha ndi nyama zina m’nyumba, makamaka ngati anakulira nawo.

Ana amalolera. Amatha kusewera nawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti sikoyenera kusiya mwana ndi galu wamkulu mosasamala. Galu, mwa kunyalanyaza, amatha kukankhira mwanayo, kumugwetsa.  

Achinyamata amakonda kukhala achangu komanso omasuka. Alabai wokhwima nthawi zambiri amakhala wodekha, nthawi zina ngakhale phlegmatic.

Nyama zimenezi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolimba. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuyendetsa ana awo mosavuta.

Alabai alibe mantha. Kuti atetezere banja lawo, adzathamangira kwa chilombo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo chimbalangondo ndi nkhandwe.

Kuti galu azichitira modekha achibale ake pamtunda woyenda, ndikofunika kuti muzicheza naye panthawi yake . Oimira mtunduwo nthawi zambiri amakonda kulamulira.

Chiweto ichi chili ndi nzeru zapamwamba. Malamulo atsopano ndi osavuta kuphunzira. Kwa mwiniwake, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsa Alabai yemwe ali mtsogoleri wa paketi. Galu adzakhala wokonzeka kumvera amene amamuona ngati mtsogoleri wosatsutsika. Mwini galu woteroyo ayenera kukhala wolimbikira komanso wovuta, apo ayi sangapirire maphunziro ndi maphunziro .

Agalu aku Central Asia Shepherd ndi othamanga kwambiri. Amatha kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Maphunziro a Central Asia Shepherd Galu

M'pofunika kuphunzitsa khalidwe lolondola kunyumba ndi mumsewu kwa mtundu waukulu wotere monga Central Asia Shepherd Dog kuchokera ku ubwana. Apo ayi, galuyo adzakhala wosalamulirika ndipo adzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa mwiniwake.

Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wagalu adzatha kudziwa luso monga kuzolowera:

• thewera;
• mbale yake;
• Leash, kolala, mlomo;
• njira zaukhondo.

Kusankha dzina ndi mphindi yofunika kwambiri. Dzina lotchulidwira liyenera kukhala lalifupi, losavuta kulitchula. M’pofunika kuti mwini wakeyo atchule momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino kuti mwanayo amve bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi nenani dzina la galu mokweza, dikirani kuti ayankhe ndikubwera. Onetsetsani kuti mwalimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitikazo ndi chithandizo: chithandizo chiyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo pa pempho lililonse lomaliza.

Ndi mwana, ndizokwanira kuchita kwa mphindi 15, ndi galu wamkulu - pafupifupi mphindi 30. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndizochitika nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kuyeserera tsiku lililonse.

Maphunziro angathe kuchitidwa kunyumba komanso pamsewu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha malo oyenera ophunzirira. Galu sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chirichonse: alendo, nyama, phokoso lalikulu.Ngati muwona kuti galu wayamba kusokonezedwa, pumulani.

Mwina watopa. Sinthani chidwi cha ziweto zanu ku chinthu china. Akapumula, mudzapitiriza ndi makalasi anu.

Ngati chinthu chamiyendo inayi sichikuyenda nthawi yoyamba, simuyenera kumufuulira, kukwiya. Chitani nazo modekha, khalani oleza mtima.

Kwa galu wamkulu wotere, muyenera kugula leash, kolala ndi muzzle. Kuzolowera zida kumayambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, poyamba kumuyika pa galu kunyumba.

Onetsetsani kuti muphunzitse Alabai kuyenda pa leash modekha, osati kukoka mwini wake. Apo ayi, si inu amene mudzayenda naye, koma iye ndi inu.

Ndikofunika kuti galu adzipatulire yekha malo ogona m'nyumba. Mupezereni bedi lofunda komanso lofunda. Sikoyenera kuyiyika pa kanjira. Galu ayenera kupuma pamenepo, kugona. Anthu odutsa adzamusokoneza.

Maphunziro ndi lingaliro lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo zigawo zambiri. Uku sikungodziwa bwino malamulo oyambira. Uku ndiko kutsata malamulo a kachitidwe. Galu wowetedwa bwino amakhala wodekha komanso wosakwiya. Iye samauwa agalu ndi anthu odutsa, modekha amachitira alendo aliyense m'nyumba, salumphira pa alendo, sanyambita nkhope zawo. Mwachidule: samayambitsa vuto kwa mbuye wake kunyumba kapena pamsewu.   

Popeza nthawi yakukhwima ya Alabai ndi yayitali (mpaka zaka 3), ndikwabwino kuchititsa maphunziro nthawi yonseyi mongosewera. Ngakhale kuti m'busa ali ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi, kwenikweni, akadali mwana wagalu yemwe amatopa msanga ndi ntchito zotopetsa komanso zosasangalatsa.

Alabai si chiweto kwa oyamba kumene. Mwiniwake yemwe alibe chidziwitso pakusunga ndi kulera sangakhale wokhoza kulimbana ndi galu wokonda kupanga zisankho ndi ulamuliro wake. Agalu awa ndi ouma khosi, amauma komanso odzidalira. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu, chomwe chalimbikitsidwa mwa iwo kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zofunikira zonse za eni ake zikukwaniritsidwa. Kumvera kuyenera kukhala kotheratu.

Ngati mumvetsetsa kuti n'zosatheka kulera nokha, musataye nthawi, funsani akatswiri - cynologists.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Alabai ndi galu yemwe ndi woyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yakumidzi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyama sikungamulole kuti amve bwino m'nyumba yaying'ono yamzindawu, adzakhala wocheperako pamenepo.

Nyumba yamtunda yokhala ndi aviary yayikulu ndi njira yabwino. Galuyo amafunika kumutulutsa m'bwalo la ndege nthawi zonse kuti ayende.

Chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa 1-2 pa sabata. Kukhetsa ku Alabaev ndikochepa. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, panthawi ya kusungunula, chiweto chiyenera kupesedwa nthawi zambiri. Njirayi sikuti imangochotsa tsitsi lowonjezera, komanso kutikita minofu mwangwiro khungu la galu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Simufunikanso kusambitsa chiweto chanu pafupipafupi. Kawirikawiri njirayi ikuchitika zosaposa kamodzi pamwezi. M'chilimwe, pamene palibe dothi pamsewu, paws amapukutidwa ndi nsalu kapena chopukutira pambuyo poyenda. M'dzinja ndi masika, zingakhale zofunikira kutsuka mapazi ndi madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa paw pads kuchokera ku chemical deicing agents.

Zokonza wamba za anthu agalu sizigwira ntchito. Kwa iwo, gulani shampoos azinyama. Mukamatsuka, onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika kutentha kwa madzi - kuyenera kukhala madigiri 37-39. Mukatha kusamba, tsitsi la nyama liyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi chopukutira.

Ndi bwino kuyeretsa makutu 1-2 pa sabata. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola apadera pa izi. Peroxide, mowa wa boric, ufa wa ana sali oyenerera ndondomekoyi.

Simuyeneranso kukwera kwambiri mu auricle, kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala kwachiphamaso.

Mano agalu amatha kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzateteza ku kudzikundikira kwa zolengeza, maonekedwe a tartar, caries, gingivitis. Muyenera kugula mswachi wapadera ndi phala la Chowona Zanyama. Zakudya za anthu sizoyenera nyama, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza komanso zoopsa kwa ziweto. Msuwachi umasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa pakamwa. Amaphunzitsa galu ku njirayi kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono.

Agalu amalangizidwa kuti azidula misomali kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Izi zitha kuchitika mwaokha komanso ndi mkwati.

Mukatha kuyenda, fufuzani paws za nyama pazinthu zachilendo, kuvulala. Ngati chiweto chili ndi zikopa zouma kwambiri, ziyenera kupakidwa ndi zinthu zapadera - mwachitsanzo, phula kapena ma balms. 

Maso a galu amapukutidwa kuchokera ku ntchentche yomwe yaunjikana m'makona ngati pakufunika. Kwa izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a thonje. Ndibwino kuti musatenge ubweya wamba wa thonje, chifukwa umasweka kukhala ma microparticles panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amatha kukhala pakhungu la nyama ndipo kenako amachititsa kutupa kwa maso. Mapepala a thonje amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, mafuta odzola a Chowona Zanyama kapena madontho a maso a galu (palibe mankhwala opha tizilombo).

Ukhondo umafunika kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira. Kusamalira bwino chiweto chanu kudzamupangitsa kukhala wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zakudya za Alabai

Mwini galu aliyense amene amafuna kuti chiweto chake chikhale chathanzi komanso chansangala amalingalira zosankha zakudya zoyenera nyamayo. Njira yabwino ndikulumikizana ndi akatswiri kuti mupange chakudya chamunthu payekha. Katswiri wazakudya angakuthandizeni kusankha njira yodyetsera yomwe ili yoyenera galu wanu. Ndipotu, thupi la galu aliyense ndi lapadera.

Ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti agalu awiri amene ali pafupifupi ofanana kulemera m'gulu adzadya chimodzimodzi.

Zopatsa mphamvu komanso kapangidwe kazakudya zimadalira zinthu zambiri:

• Kuswana;
• Zaka;
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda;
• Mulingo wantchito.

Mwachitsanzo, galu ndi galu wokalamba wa mtundu wa Alabai amafunikira kudyetsedwa kosiyana. Thupi lachichepere likukula, likupeza mphamvu. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti calorie zili mu magawo ake adzakhala zambiri. Nyama yokalamba, m'malo mwake, yachepetsa ntchito, mwinamwake, pali matenda aakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo lake la chakudya lidzakhala lapadera.Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la zakudya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi eni ake.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za zidzolo zikawoneka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti musinthe dongosolo lazakudya panthawi yake ndikupatula chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo mu chiweto chanu.

Ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti chiweto chikhoza kudyetsedwa mbale zomwe anthu amadziphikira okha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosolo la m'mimba la anthu ndi agalu limakonzedwa mosiyana. Agalu ndi mbadwa za mimbulu, kutanthauza kuti ndi zoophages (zoophages). Maziko a chakudya cha nyama ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ziyenera kupezeka muzakudya pang'ono. Choyamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza matumbo motility ndikupatsa thupi mphamvu.

Mwini aliyense akhoza kusankha imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zodyetsera chiweto: chakudya chachilengedwe kapena zakudya zopangidwa kale zamafakitale.

Chakudya chakuthupi ndi mtundu wa chakudya chomwe sichiyenera kwa anthu omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri. Zowonadi, munkhaniyi, muyenera kugula zinthu zambiri ndikuziphika nokha. Zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie pagawo lililonse zidzafunikanso kuwerengedwa ndi inu nokha. Kwa anthu omwe sanawerengepo zopatsa mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi ma carbohydrate muzakudya, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri.

Pa mtundu wachilengedwe wa kudyetsa agalu, nyama yowonda (nkhuku, Turkey, nyama yamwana wang'ombe), chimanga, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimagulidwa. Mafuta a salmon ndi mpendadzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamafuta.

Zakudya zokonzeka kudya ndi njira yosavuta. Mukungofunika kugula chakudya chokonzekera ndikuyesa kulemera kwa chiweto chanu kangapo patsiku. Katswiri adzawerengera mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuchuluka kwa madyedwe patsiku kumasiyanasiyana kutengera nyama. Nthawi zambiri, agalu akuluakulu monga Alabai samalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa kamodzi patsiku, chifukwa chakudya ichi nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa maonekedwe a gastric volvulus. Chiwerengero choyenera cha zakudya zamagulu akuluakulu ndi ziwiri.

Mbaleyo iyenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga mutatha kudya. Osachisiya kwa tsiku lonse, zotsalira za chakudya mmenemo zikhoza kuwonongeka, galu adzawamaliza, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ake thanzi. Mbale yokha ya madzi aukhondo ndi akumwa iyenera kukhalabe poyera.

Musaiwale za vitamini ndi mineral complexes. Iwo amalembedwa ndi dokotala. Mavitamini amafunikira kwa nyama yomwe mtundu wachilengedwe wa chakudya umasankhidwa, komanso galu yemwe amadya zakudya zosakwanira. Chakudya chonse chili kale ndi mchere ndi mavitamini.

Thanzi la Central Asia Shepherd Galu

Popeza Alabai ndi agalu amtundu wa aboriginal - mitundu yomwe yapangidwa mwachibadwa, popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu - thanzi lawo ndi labwino kwambiri. Iwo kawirikawiri kugwira chimfine, kukatenga matenda opatsirana.

Komabe, pali matenda angapo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi agalu aku Central Asia Shepherd:

• chiuno dysplasia;
• shuga;
• Kunenepa kwambiri.

Ngati alabai sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, akuyenda pang'ono, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka, kunenepa kwambiri. Kulemera kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa maonekedwe a nyamakazi ndi arthrosis.

Kuchiza kwa nthawi yake kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kunja ndi mkati , kumapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yathanzi kwa zaka zambiri. Komanso, musaiwale za katemera .

Zithunzi za Central Asia Shepherd Dog

Kodi mtundu uwu ndi wa ndani?

Alabai ndi mtundu womwe ndi woyenera kwa oweta agalu omwe akukonzekera kupeza galu:

• Pakuti kukhala mu aviary;
• Kwa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nyumba;
• Kukula kwakukulu;
• Khalani bwino ndi ziweto zina;
• Wodekha komanso wosamala.

Ziweto zotere sizoyenera kwa eni ake omwe sakufuna:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kucheza ndi anthu;
• Pezani galu wamkulu kwambiri;
• Pezani chiweto chomwe chimakonda kukhala wamakani.

Mwiniwake wa Alabai ayenera kukhala munthu wokangalika wokhala ndi zowoneka bwino za mtsogoleri. Galu amangomvera amene amamuona kuti ndi “mtsogoleri wa gululo.” Mtunduwu siwoyenera kwa munthu wakunyumba.

Galu woweta wotero angayambitsidwe ndi anthu osakwatira komanso achibale. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumupatsa zofunikira zomangidwa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Osatenga Alabai ngati chiweto choyamba. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala munthu wodziwa zambiri, wokhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, yemwe amadziwa kulera agalu. 

Malangizo posankha galu

Ngati mwasankha za mtunduwo ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti Alabai ndi zomwe mukufuna, pitilizani kusankha woweta.

Kupeza katswiri wabwino ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pogula galu. Zitha kukhala zoweta ng'ombe kapena zoweta payekha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza wogwira ntchito wodziwa bwino komanso wokhulupirika yemwe amadziwa bizinesi yake.

Kupeza khanda kuchokera kwa katswiri wabwino kumatsimikizira kuti galu wamkulu adzakhala ndi thupi lolondola, psyche yabwino, ndipo sadzakhala ndi gulu lonse la matenda obadwa nawo.

Mitundu ya Alabai pakadali pano sikudziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Choncho, kulibe anazale ambiri m'dziko lathu.

Musanayambe kupeza mwana, musakhale aulesi, kuphunzira mtundu muyezo. Kuwerenga chikalatacho sikudzatenga nthawi yochuluka, koma kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuti galu wotere ali ndi mtundu wanji wakunja.

Yang'anani galuyo. Maso ake, makutu ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda zizindikiro za redness. Imvani miyendo, mchira. Ziyenera kukhala zowongoka komanso zofananira. Sipangakhale zopindika zachilendo kapena zopindika pamchira.

Chovala cha kagalu wathanzi ndi chonyezimira, ngakhale, popanda mawanga a dazi.

Funsani woweta kuti akuwonetseni makolo a mwanayo. Kotero inu mukhoza kumvetsa momwe alabai adzawoneka ngati atakula. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso oweta, funsani za mtundu wokha, mawonekedwe ake osamalira ndi kulera. Akatswiri odziwa nthawi zonse amapita patsogolo, amalankhulana ndi makasitomala awo. Woweta yemwe amagwira ntchito moona mtima alibe chobisala, amalumikizana mosavuta, amayankha mafunso aliwonse.

Ana agalu athanzi ayenera kukhala achangu komanso ochezeka. Musasankhe mwana wamantha, amene amabisala kumbuyo kwa amayi ake, amathawa. Ayenera kukula wamanyazi, wokonda kucheza ndi anthu. Adzathawa agalu ena, phokoso lalikulu, ndi zina zotero.

M'makola akatswiri, mwiniwake wa galuyo nthawi zonse amapatsidwa pasipoti yachinyama ndi metric. Kuphatikiza apo, makanda ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha nazale, chomwe chili m'makutu kapena m'makutu. Akatswiri ena amaika chip m'malo mwa manyazi.

Zithunzi za ana agalu a Alabai

Kodi eni ake akunena chiyani?

Taphunzira ndemanga za eni ake a alabai. Titawapenda, tinapeza mfundo zotsatirazi.

Oweta agalu amatsimikiza kuti ziweto zawo:

• Amphamvu ndi amphamvu;
• Wofulumira kwambiri komanso wanzeru;
• Amakonda ana;
• Alonda abwino kwambiri;
• Kulumikizana modekha ndi nyama zina;
• Iwo adzipereka kwa mbuye wawo ndi banja lonse limene amakhalamo;
• Wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima.

Oweta agalu ambiri amatsimikiza kuti Alabai siwoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yamzinda. Amafuna malo ambiri. Nyumba yabwino kwa iye ndi nyumba yamtunda yokhala ndi aviary yaikulu yokhala ndi denga lophimba galu kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha ndi mvula.

Nkhanza kwa achibale a mtundu si khalidwe. Alabai wowetedwa bwino ndi wochezeka ndi agalu onse. Amasamaliranso ziweto zina modekha. Amakonda ana.

Malingaliro achitetezo amapangidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Alabai sakhulupirira alendo. N’zoona kuti sangadziponyere kwa aliyense ngati saona kuti akumuopseza, koma amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse. Nyama zoterezi zimakhala tcheru makamaka usiku.

Mu chakudya wodzichepetsa. Amadya chilichonse chimene mukupereka. Malinga ndi oweta agalu, oimira mtunduwo sakhala ndi vuto la chakudya.

Kusamalira ziweto ndizochepa. Ubweya sufunika kusunthidwa pafupipafupi. The molt si yogwira kwambiri.

Choyipa chachikulu cha Alabaev, malinga ndi eni ake, ndikuwonetsa kukakamira pamaphunziro. Mwini galu wotero amafunikira chidaliro, kulimbikira. Kupanda kutero, galuyo adzakula wamwano ndipo adzapereka malamulo pokhapokha atafuna.

Alabai mitengo

Tidalumikizana ndi oweta a Alabaev ndipo tidapeza kuti ana agaluwo amawononga ndalama zingati.

Mu nazale yaukadaulo, mtengo wamtengo udzakhala wapamwamba - kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 1000 $. Woweta payekha ali ndi mtengo wotsika - 300-500 $.

Ana obadwa kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi udindo, opambana paziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Mtengo wa Alabaev woterewu ukhoza kufika 1500 $.

Alabai kapena Central Asia Shepherd Galu - kanema