Alaskan malamute

Makhalidwe a Alaskan Malamute

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Mtundu wa galu wa Aboriginal, womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi;
• Malamute amakula bwino m’malo ozizira;
• Galu wabwino, wanzeru komanso wokangalika kwambiri;
• Oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

Chithunzi cha Alaskan Malamute

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Alaskan Malamute imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa agalu oyambirira oweta padziko lapansi. Kuyambira kalekale, ankakhala limodzi ndi mafuko a Malemute ku Alaska, n’chifukwa chake anapeza dzina lawo. Poyamba, agalu olimba ndi okhulupirikawa ankatumikira eni ake monga othandizira osaka. Ndikufika ku North America ndikuyamba kuthamangira golide, agalu amtundu uwu adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu oyendetsa: m'malo a Far North, adakhala ofunikira kwambiri kwamagulu. Komabe, kudyera masuku pamutu nyama koteroko ndi kuwoloka kwawo ndi mitundu ina kunachititsa chenicheni chakuti pofika 1918 mtundu wa Alaskan Malamute unali pafupi kutha.

Chidwi pa mtunduwo chinatsitsimutsidwa pambuyo poti gulu la agalu oyendetsa ziboliboli, kuphatikizapo Alaskan Malamutes, linathandiza kupulumutsa mzinda wonse ku mliri wa diphtheria: katemera anatenga milungu yoposa iwiri kuti atumizidwe ndi makalata, ndipo agaluwo anaphimba mtunda womwewo mu zisanu zokha. masiku.

Popeza panalibe mtundu umodzi wamtundu, kuyambira 20s-30s. M'zaka za m'ma 1947, obereketsa akatswiri anayamba kuswana agalu awa m'mizere itatu: Kotzebue (wapafupi kwambiri makolo), M-Lut (motley kwambiri, lalikulu ndi aukali) ndi Hinman-Irwin (kuphatikiza makhalidwe abwino awiri apitawo) . Komabe, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pafupifupi agalu onse amtundu uwu adawonongedwanso, koma mu 30, mwa XNUMX otsalawo, chitsitsimutso chawo chotsatira chinayamba mwa kusakaniza mizere yonse itatu.

khalidwe

Alaskan Malamute ngati nkhandwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosakhala nkhandwe. Wokoma mtima, wamakani pang'ono komanso wochezeka kwambiri, galu uyu ndi chiweto changwiro kwa banja lalikulu m'mikhalidwe ya moyo m'nyumba yapayekha. Komabe, agaluwa ndi ochezeka kwambiri moti sangathe kukhala mlonda: Malamute yemwe wapita kumalowa akhoza moni mosangalala, akugwedeza mchira wake ndikumuitanira kuti azisewera.

Bwalo lalikulu ndi thambo lenileni la galu wamkulu wotere. Masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga ndi mphamvu zosasunthika ndizo zonse zokhudza iye. Komabe, sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuyambira kalekale Malamute akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto ngati agalu oyendetsa. Kukonda ntchito zakuthupi kunakhalabe m’magazi awo.

A Alaskan Malamute nthawi zina amakhala amakani kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala odziimira, makamaka pa maphunziro. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kupeza Malamute ngati galu woyamba. Woweta wodziwa zambiri, katswiri, amatha kuthana ndi kuleredwa kwa oimira mtundu uwu. Ndipo ndi zofunika kuyambira ali aang'ono.

Alaskan Malamute si wa mwini m'modzi: ndi wochezeka komanso wochezeka, choncho amakonda banja lonse. Agalu amenewa amakhala bwino ndi ana, komabe m'pofunika kulamulira kulankhulana kwawo. Ngati mwiniwake ali ndi agalu angapo, mungakhale otsimikiza: Malamute adzakhala mtsogoleri, ndiye mtsogoleri mwachibadwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi Huskies, komabe, mitundu iwiriyi yokhala ndi kholo limodzi imakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kwakukulu ndi mtundu wamaso. Poyambirira, mosiyana ndi husky, sichingakhale chabuluu, ichi ndi cholepheretsa. Kuonjezera apo, malamute a Alaska ndi aakulu kwambiri, malaya awo ndi aakulu komanso aatali. Mtundu wawo ndi nkhandwe, raincoat, ndiko kuti, mawanga saloledwa kusweka. M'munsi mwa thupi ndi woyera, ndipo kumtunda ndi imvi, wakuda, woyera kapena wofiira. Kusakaniza mitundu kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto. Mtundu wa muzzle ukhoza kukhala woyera kapena ndi chigoba chakuda.

Thupi la Alaskan Malamute ndi minofu, miyendo imakula bwino, mapewa ndi amphamvu, chifuwa ndi chakuya, chomwe chimawathandiza kuti azikoka magulu pamtunda wautali. Mutu umakhalanso waukulu, wokhala ndi mlomo waukulu, wopendekera pang'ono kunsonga kwa mphuno. Mchira wa galu ndi fluffy, anakweza pamwamba pa nsana, sakhudza izo. Maso opendekeka ooneka ngati amondi ndi ofiirira, okhala ndi nthiti zakuda. Makutu a katatu ali m'mphepete mwa chigaza, osati okwera kwambiri. Ali tcheru, “amayang’ana” m’mbali. Mphuno nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda (kupatula agalu ofiira, bulauni amaloledwa).

Chithunzi cha Alaskan Malamute

Chisamaliro

Zikuwoneka kuti Alaskan Malamute wamkulu komanso wofiyira amafunikira chisamaliro chovuta. Komabe, izi sizili choncho, chifukwa awa ndi agalu aukhondo. Ali ndi malaya aatali kwambiri okhala ndi ma undercoat otukuka, koma safuna kudzikongoletsa kwapadera. Malamutes molt kawiri pachaka, ndipo panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kupesa galu tsiku lililonse. Nthawi yotsalayo mutha kudziletsa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'madera otentha, malaya a Alaska Malamute amagwera mofulumira komanso nthawi zambiri kuposa ozizira.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, Malamute a ku Alaska samadya kwambiri monga momwe angawonekere poyamba. Mulimonsemo, ang'onoang'ono kuposa agalu ofanana mumitundu ina. Komabe, Malamute ndi okonda kwambiri chakudya, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi chilakolako chake komanso luso lotha kuluma kamodzi kapena ziwiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anira zakudya zake ndikupewa kudya mopitirira muyeso: ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri kwa ziweto.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Alaskan Malamute ndi wokhala m'dziko, ndipo galu uyu adzakhala wokondwa kukhala m'malo osiyana, malinga ngati pali malo okwanira a masewera. Ubweya wa Malamute umawathandiza kupirira mosavuta chisanu choopsa, ndipo mwayi wokhazikika wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi udzapangitsa galu kukhala wosangalala. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri, galu ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopeza madzi nthawi zonse, musayende nawo pansi pa dzuwa lotentha.

Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti Malamutes ndi anzeru kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa chofunafuna makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe agaluwa adadya zaka zambiri zapitazo. Pofuna kupewa kukumba pabwalo, galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kukumba m'dera lomwe wasankhidwa.

Health

Ngakhale kuti Alaskan Malamute ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yathanzi, matenda ena obadwa nawo komanso omwe amapezeka nawo samadutsa agaluwa. Nthawi zambiri ndi hip dysplasia, yomwe imachokera ku nyamakazi. Agalu amatha kudwala matenda a polyneuropathy (kusokonekera kwa mgwirizano), kugona tulo (kugona, kulefuka), hemophilia, ndi matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, galu akhoza kukhala osteochondrosis (ngati pali mapuloteni ochuluka muzakudya), kutupa ndi matenda a chithokomiro. Ndikoyenera kulabadira thanzi la ziwalo za galu wa masomphenya: akhoza kudwala ng'ala, glaucoma, retinal atrophy kapena cornea dystrophy.

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo Alaskan Malamute

Mtengo wa mtundu wa Alaska Malamute wopanda zikalata komanso chiyembekezo chawonetsero umachokera ku 500 $. Oimira ena osankhika amtunduwu adzagula kuchokera ku 800 $. Agalu oterowo ayenera kuonedwa ngati okhoza kukhala ndi maudindo apamwamba.

Alaskan Malamute - Vidiyo