Zonse zokhudza agalu a brachycephalic

Ngati simunamvepo za mitundu ya agalu a brachycephalic, mungaganize kuti mawuwa amatanthauza mtundu wina wa matenda a canine omwe mungafune kupewa. Koma zenizeni, mawuwa amatanthauza gulu la agalu otchuka kwambiri komanso okondedwa. Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zolengedwa zokongola za nkhope yathyathyathya.

Ndi agalu otani omwe amatchedwa brachycephalic?

Liwu lakuti “brachycephaly” kwenikweni limatanthauza “mutu waufupi,” monga momwe American College of Veterinary Surgeons imafotokozera. Mawuwa amanena za mitundu ya agalu yokhala ndi milomo yosalala. Mitundu yotchuka ya brachycephalic ndi: Bulldogs English ndi French, Bull Mastiffs, Boston Terriers, Boxers, Pugs, Shih Tsu, Lhasso Apso ndi Pekingese. Mawuwa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa agalu amtundu wosakanizidwa omwe adatengera khalidwe lochokera kwa makolo awo a brachycephalic. Agalu a Brachycephalic amakonda kukhala ndi milomo yayifupi kwambiri kotero kuti imawoneka ngati yathyathyathya, ndipo izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya nyama, zomwe milomo yake imafupikitsidwa.

Kodi pali mavuto apadera azaumoyo mwa agalu a brachycephalic?

Ngakhale kuti si agalu onse otere omwe amadwala matenda, mawonekedwe a mphuno ndi mutu wa galu wa brachycephalic amawaika pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda otchedwa brachycephalic syndrome. Izi ndi zomwe Dr. Cheryl Yuill wa Veterinary Centers of America akunena. Pali matenda anayi akuluakulu opumira omwe angayambitse matendawa, ndipo galu akhoza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi.

Njirazi ndi izi:

• Stenosis (kuchepa) kwa mphuno. Mphuno zing'onozing'ono kapena zopapatiza, zomwe zimatha kuletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya popuma m'mphuno.
• M'kamwa lofewa (hyperplasia of soft palate). M'kamwa lofewa ndi khola la mucous nembanemba pamwamba pa kamwa ndipo ndi lalitali kwambiri ndipo limafikira kumbuyo kwa mmero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti trachea itseke.
• Kugwa kwa trachea. Mphepo yamkuntho kapena trachea ndi yopapatiza kuposa nthawi zonse.
• Kusintha kwa matumba a laryngeal. Mitsempha ya Laryngeal ndi mikwingwirima ya mucosal yomwe ili mkati mwa kholingo la galu. Akhoza kugudubuzika kapena kutembenukira kunja ngati galu akuvutika kupuma kudzera m’mphuno zopapatiza kapena m’kamwa mofewa. Ngakhale kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe tafotokozazi, zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa mpweya mu nyama.

Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amapumira mokweza komanso amapuma mwaphokoso. Angakhale ndi chikhumbo chowonjezereka cha kusanza kapena kukhala tcheru kuti asinthe kuyetsemula kapena kugwa kwa tracheal. Mkamwa kapena lilime nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zabuluu chifukwa chosowa mpweya, ndipo kuchita khama kwambiri kapena kusangalala kwambiri kungayambitse kulephera kupuma. Chifukwa chovuta kupuma, agaluwa amakonda kulekerera pang'ono kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kutenthedwa kwambiri komanso kupwetekedwa mtima kuposa ena.

Popeza mikhalidwe imeneyi ndi zizindikiro zawo zimakulitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chithandizo cha nyama zolemera kwambiri zomwe zimadwala matenda a brachiphalic nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zochepetsera thupi. Matenda ocheperako amatha kuwongoleredwa poyang'anira kulemera kwa galu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, komanso kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kupsinjika maganizo. Kuchiza kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumayambitsa kuvutika kupuma (kulephera kupuma), veterinarians angapereke corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa ndi / kapena oxygenation m'chipatala ("oxygen therapy"). Zikavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti mpweya upite m'mapapo.

N’chifukwa chiyani agalu oterowo anaonekera?

Ngati agalu a nkhope yathyathyathya amakonda kudwala kwambiri, ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani amatchuka kwambiri? Ndipo zinatheka bwanji kuti anthu azitchuka chonchi?

Phunziroli, lofalitsidwa mu PLOS One, limapereka malingaliro awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akusonyeza kuti mitundu ina, monga English Bulldog, anasankha kukhala ndi khalidwe ili kuti awonjezere makhalidwe awo kumenyana. Ankakhulupirira kuti milomo yaifupi imapanga nsagwada zamphamvu, kupatsa agalu mwayi womenyana ndi kusaka. Chiphunzitso china n’chakuti m’nthaŵi zakale eni ziweto ankakonda kusankha ndi kuŵeta agalu ang’onoang’ono okhala ndi timilomo tating’ono chifukwa mpangidwe wa mutu wawo mwanjira inayake unkawakumbutsa za ana.

Chifukwa chake mitundu iyi sikutaya kutchuka ngakhale kuti ili pachiwopsezo cha thanzi, choyamba, ndiabwino kwambiri. Kachiwiri, mitundu iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe amawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwa okonda agalu. Ngati mumaganizira za chithunzi chachikulu, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera mavuto a zaumoyo m'magulu awa ndi mtengo wochepa wolipirira bwenzi labwino kwambiri. Komabe, pali mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuyesetsa kuthetsa kuswana kwa agalu a brachycephalic, monga bulldogs, chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa thanzi la cholowa chokhudzana ndi milomo yawo yayifupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu woterewu, kuphatikizapo akatswiri a zinyama, akuda nkhawa ndi thanzi labwino ndi moyo wa nyamazi. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha vuto la kupuma kwa agalu a brachycephalic, mabungwe omwe amatsutsa kuwaswana amawona kuti sibwino kuwaswana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, zomwe zimatha kukhudza thanzi lawo lonse.

Kotero ngati mukuganiza zotengera galu wokhala ndi nkhope yosalala, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu za njira yabwino yosamalira chiweto. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wosangalala. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale agalu ndi mabwenzi abwino, mwiniwake ndi amene ali ndi udindo wowasunga ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala osangalala.