Zonse zokhudza mbuzi za ku Cameroon: kufotokozera za mtundu, kagwiridwe kake ndi kasamalidwe

Mbuzi za ku Cameroon ndizodziwika kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo mahatchi a pygmy ndi nkhumba, komanso nyama zina zazing'ono. Mbuzi zaku Cameroonia zimakondedwa ndi mafani a nyama zosiyanasiyana zachilendo komanso alimi omwe amachita zoweta nyama ndi mkaka. Kawirikawiri, kusamalira nyama yaing'ono kumakhala kosavuta, koma kumafuna nthawi yambiri.

Zambiri zakale

Mbuzi za ku Cameroon ndi mtundu wakale, amene anawetedwa ndi munthu mwa oyamba. Choncho, kuweta nyama zazing’onozi kunachitika ku Africa komwe ankakhala pa nthawiyo. Ku Ulaya, adabwera m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa cha amalinyero. Anthu amayamikira mbuzi zazing'ono, chifukwa zimapatsa mkaka wabwino ndi nyama, komanso ndi odzichepetsa posunga mikhalidwe ndi zakudya. Mbuzi zaku Cameroon zidapulumuka bwino paulendowu, pambuyo pake zidabwera ku America m'zaka za zana la 20. Poyamba ankawonetsedwa m’malo osungiramo nyama, ndipo kenako anapezeka m’mafamu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, oimira mtundu wa Cameroonia adawonekera ku Russia mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20.

Kuyambira kale, mbuzi zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Kwa iwo, ichi ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la nyama ndi mkaka, ndipo nyama zimatenga malo ochepa kwa aliyense m'sitimayo ndikupirira maulendo aatali mwangwiro.

Kudera la Russia, mbuzi zaku Cameroon nthawi yomweyo zidadziwika, ndipo zimawetedwa makamaka kupanga mkaka, ndipo ku United States ndi m’maiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, nyama zoterozo ndi zoŵeta pamodzi ndi amphaka ndi agalu.

Mbuzi za ku Cameroon zimakhala m’madera otentha kwambiri. Atha kupezeka patali kuchokera ku Liberia kupita ku Sudan. Pano, pafupifupi mlimi aliyense pafamuyo ali ndi oimira 5-6 a mtunduwo. Amadya msipu m'misewu ndi pafupi ndi nyumba. Kutchuka kwa nyama zoterezi kumafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti zokolola zawo, poganizira mtengo wa kukula, zimaposa zokolola za ng'ombe iliyonse.

Mbuzi zakuthengo za ku Cameroon zimayenda m’magulu akuluakulu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zisavutike kupewa kulusa. Komanso, zimapulumuka kumene nyama zina zimafa ndi njala.

Maonekedwe

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbuzi za ku Cameroon ndi mitundu ina ndi maonekedwe awo ophatikizika. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo, nyama zimatchedwa mbuzi zazing'ono, mini kapena pygmy. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi 50 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 70 cm. Akuluakulu akazi kulemera 10-15 makilogalamu, ndi amuna - 17-25 makilogalamu.

Kufotokozera:

• thupi looneka ngati mbiya;
• mutu wapakatikati;
• makutu akulu oimirira;
• ponytail yaying'ono yoyima;
• nyanga zopindika bwino, chifukwa chomwe kuvulala sikumachotsedwa;
• ndevu zazing'ono.

Thupi la nyama limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lolimba. Mtundu ndi wosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhala imvi, yofiira, piebald, caramel ndi jet wakuda, komanso wofiira.

Magwiridwe

Oimira mtundu wa Cameroonia ndiwofunika kwambiri mkaka wapamwamba ndi nyama. Choncho, mkaka wa mbuzizi ulibe fungo lapadera, pamene umakoma pang’ono. Lili ndi mafuta pafupifupi 5%, komanso calcium yambiri, potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi phosphorous. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ukhale wopatsa thanzi komanso umafananiza bwino ndi mkaka wa mbuzi wamba. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka tsiku lililonse kumayambira 1-2 malita. Kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi 2,5 malita.

Nthawi yoyamwitsa imakhala miyezi isanu. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuweta mbuzi mkaka, famu ayenera osachepera 5 mbuzi. Mkaka wawo wosaphika ukhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kwa milungu iwiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwalawa amakhalabe ndi kukoma kwake kokoma komanso mwatsopano. Ndi bwino kupanga tchizi tokha.

Chijeremani mtundu wa zipatso zambiri. Choncho, mbuzi zimaswana chaka chonse. Mwanawankhosa mmodzi amatsimikizira kubadwa kwa ana 3-4. Kulemera kwa ana obadwa kumene ndi pafupifupi 300-350 g. Pakangotha ​​​​mphindi zingapo atabadwa, amatha kuyimirira kale, ndipo patatha maola angapo, ana amayamba kuthamanga ndikudumpha. Ana amadyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa mayi kwa miyezi 1-1,5, kenako amasinthira ku chakudya chanthawi zonse. Izi ndi udzu, tirigu ndi udzu.

Nthawi yamoyo wa mbuzi zaku Cameroonia pafupifupi zaka 15-20.

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo

Mbuzi zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zawo wochezeka khalidwe. Amakonda chidwi kwambiri, komanso amakonda kukwera mitengo ndikudumpha mmwamba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu ndi wophunzitsidwa. Choyipa cha chikhalidwe cha mbuzi izi ndi kuuma. Makhalidwe amenewa amaonekera chiweto chikachita mantha kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Komanso, oimira mtundu wa mini sakonda kusungulumwa.

Mbuzi za ku Cameroon ndizopusa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zimachokera ku Africa, nyamazi zimapulumuka kuzizira m’khola lomwe lili ndi zofunda zofunda ndi udzu. Komabe, mbuzi zazing'ono za ku Cameroon sizimachita bwino m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Alimi omwe amawopa fungo linalake amatha kubereka mtundu wa Cameroonia, chifukwa akazi ambiri musakhale ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo amuna amapeza fungo lopepuka panthawi yothamanga, ngati pali mbuzi "yamakono" pafupi. Ngati musunga nyama padera, sipadzakhala fungo.

Zokolola zabwino kwambiri zamtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo champhamvu. Choncho, nyama zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Vuto lawo lalikulu la thanzi ndi ziwengo. Kuti mupewe izi, simuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zakudya zama protein muzakudya zanu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mbuzi za ku Cameroon zimawetedwa ku Africa konse, ngakhale pali ntchentche zambiri za tsetse. Anthu okhala m’deralo amanena kuti mbuzi sizimva chibayo, brucellosis ndi matenda ena.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Popeza mbuzi za ku Cameroon sizilamulidwa, ndizosavuta kuzisunga kunyumba. Nyama zachikondi zoterezi zimatha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto. Choncho, iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale mu nyumba.

Kwa mbuzi zazing'ono, muyenera kuziwunikira kanyumba kakang'ono kofunda zofunda zouma tirigu ndi rye udzu. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kukonzekera chotchinga chachikulu, kuti agalu kapena nyama zina zisalowe mu khola. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito waya wamingaminga kuyenera kusiyidwa. Padoko pazikhala malo ambiri kuti mbuzi ziziyenda momasuka. Zitha kusungidwa m'khola limodzi ndi nkhunda kapena nkhuku.

Nthawi zambiri, kasamalidwe ka mbuzi zaku Cameroon sikusiyana ndi kasamalidwe ka mbuzi zina. Ngati tikulankhula za zakudya, ndiye kuti maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala oats, mbatata, komanso chakudya chamagulu. M'chilimwe, mbuzi zazing'ono zimatha kupeza chakudya chawo, chifukwa zimakwera mitengo mwangwiro. Choncho, nyama zimatha kudya mphukira, masamba ndi udzu. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka oimira mtundu wa Cameroonia zinthu zotere:

• kabichi;
• kama
• maapulo;
• karoti.

Ngakhale mbuzi zimakonda kwambiri mkate, siziyenera kukhala muzakudya. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa oimira mtundu wa Cameroonia chidzakhala mbatata yosenda ndi chakudya chosakaniza kapena tirigu wosweka. Komanso, nyama amasangalala kudya chimanga, hercules ndi Yerusalemu atitchoku. Mu chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kukhala theka chikho chathunthu mbewu. Mbuzi zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi clover kapena nyemba.

M`pofunika kuwunika madzi, amene ayenera nthawi zonse mwatsopano. Kutentha, nyama zimapatsidwa madzi ozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kutentha. Monga chakumwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bowa laling'ono.

Ngakhale oimira mtunduwu amalekerera mosavuta kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa, amafunikira chipinda chofunda choswana. Apa kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 17º C. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya m'chipindamo mulibe chinyezi kwambiri.

Kusamalira mbuzi za pygmy:

• Kuchotsa nyongolotsi kuyenera kuchitika katatu pachaka.
• Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ziboda. Amadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Izi zichitike m'nyengo yamvula pamene ziboda zafewa pang'ono. Pakutentha usiku woti azidulira, amawapaka dongo lofiira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ziboda zimathandizidwa ndi viniga 9%.

Masiku ano, mutha kugula mbuzi ya ku Cameroon kwa oŵeta kapena kumalo osungira nyama. Zofunikatu kupanga paddock, kuphunzira mbali za kudyetsa ndi ndondomeko za chisamaliro. Chifukwa cha njira yotereyi, kubereka kwa mbuzi zazing'ono za ku Cameroon sikubweretsa mavuto.