Zonse za Canine Cancer

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kudziwa kuti khansa ya agalu ndi vuto lalikulu. Kafukufuku waku Italy wa nyuzipepala ya BioMed Central Veterinary Research adawonetsa kuti mwa agalu 100, pafupifupi 000-800 adwala matendawa. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama zokulirapo kuposa zaka 900 ndi ziweto zoyera zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosakanikirana.

Zotupa za agalu zimawonekera mofanana ndi anthu, kuchepetsa moyo wawo ndi nthawi yake. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe alipo, ndipo kafukufuku wa zinyama akupitiriza kuonjezera mwayi wa chiweto chilichonse chokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe. Momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za khansa mwa galu ndi momwe mungasamalire - kupitirira.

Mitundu ya Khansa mu Agalu

Zotupa za agalu zimatha kukhudza chiwalo chilichonse. Zizindikiro za oncology mwa galu ndi zizindikiro zakunja, ndiko kuti, pakhungu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira. Komabe, khansa ya m’mawere, ya ubongo, ya m’mimba, kapena ya magazi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuizindikira. Malinga ndi American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), khansa yofala kwambiri mwa agalu ndi:

• Lymphoma. Khansara ya ma lymph nodes yomwe imakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Hemangiosarcoma. Khansa ya mitsempha ya magazi.
• Chotupa cha mast cell. Khansara yomwe imatha kuchitika kulikonse koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati zotupa pakhungu.
• Melanoma. Khansara yapakhungu yowopsa yomwe imatha kuchitika mkamwa, m'maso, kapena m'matumbo.
• Osteosarcoma. Khansara yoopsa ya mafupa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu akuluakulu.
• mawere carcinoma. Chotupa cha m'mawere chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha kupewedwa popereka galu adakali aang'ono.

Zizindikiro za Khansa Agalu

Zizindikiro za oncology zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe khansa imakhudzira, komanso ngati chotupacho ndi choyipa komanso chokha kapena choyipa. Zimakhudzanso momwe zimafalikira mofulumira kumadera akutali a thupi.

Mwachitsanzo, lipoma, chotupa chodziwika bwino chamafuta abwino, ndi chotupa chofewa, choyenda pansi pakhungu. Kumbali inayi, zotupa za mast cell zimatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa zofiira pakhungu, zofanana ndi ziwengo. Hemangiosarcoma, chotupa chomwe chimachokera ku ma cell omwe ali m'mitsempha yamagazi, amatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu kapena kufalikira ku ndulu. Nthawi zina, imatha kupezekanso mu ndulu, chifukwa chake imakhala yayikulu, yopunduka komanso yosalimba.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa chiweto ngati zikuwoneka kuti akudwala. Kupunduka, dzanja lotupa, kapena kunyambita mopitirira muyeso kwa chiwalo kungasonyeze khansa ya m’mafupa, ndipo chotupa muubongo chingayambitse vuto la khalidwe kapena khunyu.

Podziwa momwe pakamwa, paws, khosi ndi mfundo za galu zimawonekera, mutha kuzindikira zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuwoneka ngati malo amdima pakamwa pa galu kapena pawondo wotupa. AAHA imalemba kuti chizindikiro choyamba cha lymphoma nthawi zambiri chimakhala kukulitsa kwa lymph nodes imodzi kapena zingapo pakhosi kapena mawondo a galu.

Khansara yowopsa ya nyama nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuwonda mosayembekezereka, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro chokhacho chodziwika bwino. Ngati mwiniwake akukayikira kuti chiwetocho chili ndi khansa, itanani dokotala ndikukonzekera galuyo kuti akamuyezetse mwamsanga.

Kodi Khansa mu Agalu Imathandizidwa Bwanji?

Khansara mwa agalu ndi vuto lofala, ndipo pali njira zambiri zothandizira matendawa. Chifukwa makhansa a nyama ndi anthu amafanana kwambiri m'chilengedwe, kafukufuku wambiri wa khansa ya anthu adayesedwa kale mwa agalu. Pafupifupi njira zonse zothandizira khansa yaumunthu zilipo kwa ziweto za miyendo inayi.

Chithandizo cha khansa mwa agalu chimadalira mtundu wa matenda komanso momwe angafalikire. Ngati chotupacho ndi choopsa, chithandizo ndi momwe angachiritsire zimadalira momwe chafalikira. Malo a matendawa mu chiweto angakhudzenso njira ya mankhwala osankhidwa ndi veterinarian.

Njira zambiri zowongolera zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana, ndiye kuti, zimayenderana. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa pamodzi kuposa payekha. Zikatero, veterinarian kapena veterinary oncologist atha kukupatsani chithandizo chilichonse kapena zonsezi:

• opaleshoni kuchotsa khansa chotupa;
• ma radiation therapy kupha maselo a khansa otsala;
• chithandizo chovuta ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa, omwe amadziwika bwino kuti chemotherapy (agalu amalekerera bwino mankhwala a chemotherapy - kawirikawiri samadwala, ndipo tsitsi lawo silimagwa);
• immunotherapy mu mawonekedwe a khansa katemera kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi motsutsana akuukira chotupa maselo;
• stem cell transplantation mwa agalu omwe adapezeka ndi khansa yamagazi.

Pali chiyembekezo: agalu omwe ali ndi khansa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji

Ngati chiweto chapezeka ndi khansa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pali njira zambiri zochizira komanso kuchiritsa khansa mwa odwala amiyendo inayi.

Eni ake ambiri amasankha kusasamalira ziweto zawo, poganiza kuti mankhwalawa angawakhumudwitse. Koma nyama zimakonda kulekerera chithandizo cha khansa bwino kuposa anthu ambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti samvetsa zomwe zikuchitika. Zingakhale zoopsa kutenga galu kuti akalandire chithandizo, koma nthawi zambiri amawona ngati ulendo wachizolowezi wopita ku chipatala cha zinyama, kumene aliyense amamuchitira bwino ndikumuchitira galu.

Ngati chiweto chapezeka ndi khansa, m'pofunika kumvetsera njira zothandizira zoperekedwa ndi veterinarian ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Mabungwe monga National Canine Cancer Foundation athandizira kulumikizana ndi eni ziweto ena omwe akudwala khansa. Kulumikizana koteroko kumathandizira kupeza upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira.

Ngati matendawa apezeka adakali aang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti mutengere chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian kuti akamuyese kamodzi pachaka kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga ngati akufunika mwadzidzidzi. Kuchotsa chiphuphu chimodzi "chopanda vuto" kungapereke chiweto chanu zaka zambiri zosangalatsa.

Onaninso:

• N’chifukwa chiyani galu amajomba kapena kugona mosakhazikika
• Zizindikiro Zokalamba Ubongo mu Agalu ndi Chithandizo 
• Ambiri agalu matenda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
• Kodi agalu amachita nsanje?