Ameca brilliant
Ameca brilliant, dzina lasayansi Ameca splendens, ndi wa banja la Goodeidae. Nsomba yam'manja yogwira ntchito, ili ndi mawonekedwe a tambala, omwe amalepheretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yofananira, koma pakadali pano imapangitsa kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa kuziwona. Simunganene kuti ndizotopetsa. Wachibale n'zosavuta kusunga ndi wodzichepetsa chakudya, zikhoza analimbikitsa kuti oyamba aquarists.
Habitat
Nsombazi zimachokera ku Central America, anthu amtchire amapezeka m'mitsinje ina yamapiri, makamaka Rio Ameca ndi madera ake, omwe amayenda m'mphepete mwa mzinda wa Ameca pafupi ndi Guadalajara, likulu la boma la Jalisco ku Mexico. Mu 1996, mtundu uwu unaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazomwe zatha kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono wasonyeza kuti nsomba zidakali mβderali.
Zofunikira ndi Zikhalidwe:
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
- Kutentha - 24-32 Β° C
- Mtengo pH - 7.0-8.0
- Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakati (9-19 dGH)
- Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
- Kuunikira - modekha
- Madzi amchere - ayi
- Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
- Kukula - mpaka 9 cm.
- Zakudya - zilizonse
Kufotokozera
Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono, ali ndi thupi lowonda kwambiri. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa wakuda wokhala ndi timadontho tambiri takuda tosawoneka bwino. Pigmentation imapezeka makamaka motsatira mzere wotsatira. Zipsepsezo zimakhalanso zakuda, ndipo m'mphepete mwake zimakhala zachikasu chowala. Akazi sakhala okongola, amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lozungulira. Utoto wake ndi wopepuka komanso wofanana ndi mawanga akuda.
Food
Mitundu ya omnivorous. Ameka brilliant amavomereza mitundu yonse yazakudya zouma (zofufumitsa, ma granules). Kuloledwa kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala azitsamba muzakudya: chakudya chapadera, spirulina, sipinachi, zouma zam'madzi zam'madzi (mipukutu imakulungidwa), etc. Dyetsani kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kuchuluka komwe kumadyedwa mphindi zisanu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Monga mbadwa iliyonse ya mitsinje yamapiri yomwe ikuyenda, Ameca imafuna kwambiri madzi. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi osachepera mlingo wa kuipitsa. Magawo amadzi amazimiririka kumbuyo, chifukwa ali ndi mitundu yolimba ya GH ndi pH.
Sukulu ya nsomba imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, kotero kuti madzi azikhala ovomerezeka, pamafunika kukonzanso mlungu uliwonse 30-40% yake ndikuyika fyuluta yobala zipatso. Ngati n'koyenera, yeretsani nthaka ku zinyalala za organic ndikuchotsa zolembera mu galasi la aquarium. Komanso chofunika kwambiri ndikudzaza madzi ndi mpweya; Pachifukwa ichi, makina opangira mpweya omwe ali ndi miyala yambiri yopopera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma thovu ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono momwe angathere, koma amafika pamwamba popanda kusungunuka panjira. Zida zina zochepa zomwe zimafunikira ndi chotenthetsera ndi makina owunikira.
Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi nkhalango zowirira za zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi malo osambira. The gawo lapansi ndi mdima uliwonse, amalola nsomba kusonyeza mitundu yawo yabwino. Zinthu zotsalira za zokongoletsera zimasankhidwa mwanzeru ya aquarist.
Makhalidwe
Nsomba yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi zina yaukali, yomwe imawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna, koma kukangana kwa intraspecific pafupifupi sikumayambitsa kuvulala. Pakapita nthawi, gulu la alpha limawonekera, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wokulirapo. Panthawi yodyetsa, amapikisana kwambiri wina ndi mzake, pokhudzana ndi kusunga pamodzi ndi mitundu yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, omalizawo sangalandire gawo lawo la chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, zochita zochulukirapo za Ameca brilliant zimachepetsa kusankha kwa oyandikana nawo. Nsomba zamtundu womwewo komanso kukula kwake ziyenera kusankhidwa kapena kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi.
Kuswana / kuswana
Mosavuta zimaΕ΅etedwa kunyumba, sikutanthauza chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera kapena thanki osiyana. Kubereketsa kutha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'chaka. Yaikazi imayamba nyengo yokwerera posambira mozungulira pafupi ndi yaimuna ndikuchita kunjenjemera. Yamphongo ikakonzeka, kukweretsa kumachitika. Mimba imatenga masiku 55 mpaka 60, panthawi yomwe mimba imakhala yotupa kwambiri. Frying imawoneka yopangidwa mokwanira ndipo ili okonzeka kudya chakudya chokhazikika, kokha mu mawonekedwe osweka. Mutha kukhala ndi makolo anu, palibe milandu yodya anthu yomwe idawonedwa
Chodabwitsa cha mitundu iyi kuchokera ku nsomba zina za viviparous ndikuti pa nthawi ya mimba, yaikazi imapanga mapangidwe apadera a mkati, ofanana ndi placenta mu zinyama, zomwe zimadyetsedwa mwachangu. Chifukwa cha izi, mwachangu kwambiri m'mimba ndipo zikawoneka, zimakhala zodzidalira. M'masiku oyambilira, mwachangu zimakhala ndi njira zing'onozing'ono, zotsalira za "placenta-umbilical cord".
Nsomba matenda
Iwo ali ndi mlingo waukulu wa kukana matenda. Pamikhalidwe yabwino, mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo, zovuta zimangoyambira m'madzi osasamalidwa kapena mukakumana ndi nsomba zomwe zadwala kale. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
