Ancistrus vulgaris

Ancistrus vulgaris, dzina la sayansi Ancistrus dolichopterus, ndi wa banja la Loricariidae (Mail Catfish). Nsomba zokongola zodziwika bwino zapakatikati, zosavuta kuzisunga komanso zogwirizana ndi zamoyo zina zambiri. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa aquarist oyamba.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America. Poyamba zinkaganiziridwa kuti zinali zofala ku Amazon Basin, komanso m'mitsinje ya Guyana ndi Suriname. Komabe, kafukufuku wapambuyo pake adawonetsa kuti mtundu uwu wa nsomba zam'madzi umapezeka kumunsi ndi pakati pa Rio Negro m'chigawo cha Brazil ku Amazonas. Ndipo nsomba zomwe zimapezeka kumadera ena ndizofanana kwambiri ndi achibale apamtima. Malo omwe amakhalapo ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi amtundu wofiirira. Mthunzi wofananawo umalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma tannins osungunuka omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zambiri zakugwa.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 200 malita.
• Kutentha - 26-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 18-20 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Kukhala nokha pamodzi ndi zamoyo zina

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 18-20 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya ndi zipsepse zazikulu zotukuka. Utoto wake ndi wakuda wokhala ndi timadontho toyera komanso kuwala kosiyana kwa zipsepse zam'mbuyo ndi za caudal. Ndi zaka, timadontho timakhala tating'ono, ndipo edging imasowa. Kugonana kwa dimorphism kumawonetsedwa mofooka, amuna ndi akazi alibe zosiyana zowoneka bwino.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous. M'madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kuperekera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikiza zakudya zowuma (flakes, granules) ndi zakudya zozizira (brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, etc.), komanso zowonjezera zitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, ma flakes a spirulina, masamba ndi zipatso zomwe nsomba zam'madzi zidzasangalala "kunyamulira". Chofunika kwambiri - chakudya chikuyenera kumira.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi yachikulire kumayambira pa malita 200. M'mapangidwewo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zimakumbukira malo achilengedwe - pansi pa mtsinje ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwamadzi ndi mchenga wamchenga ndi labyrinth yovuta ya mizu ya mitengo ndi nthambi.

Kuwala kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zamoyo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mitundu yokonda mthunzi yomwe ingagwirizane ndi nsonga. Chomera chilichonse chozika mizu m'nthaka chidzakumbidwa posachedwa.

Masamba a mitengo ina adzamaliza kupanga. Iwo sadzakhala gawo la zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zidzapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kupatsa madzi mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe Ancistrus wamba amakhala m'chilengedwe. Pakuwola, masamba amayamba kutulutsa ma tannins, makamaka ma tannins, omwe amatembenuza madzi kukhala bulauni ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa pH ndi dGH. Zambiri m'nkhani ina "Masamba omwe mitengo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aquarium."

Mofanana ndi nsomba zina zambiri zomwe zimachokera ku malo abwino kwambiri achilengedwe, sizilekerera kusonkhanitsa zinyalala ndipo zimafuna madzi abwino. Kuti izi zitheke, njira zosamalira madzi am'madzi nthawi zonse zimachitika ndikuyika makina opangira zosefera ndi zida zina.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mitundu yabata yamtendere, yokonda kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kubisala pakati pa malo ogona. Zitha kuwonetsa kusalolera kwa achibale ena ndi nsomba zapansi.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.