Ancitrus-jellyfish

Ancistrus ranunculus kapena Ancistrus jellyfish, dzina la sayansi Ancistrus ranunculus, ndi wa banja la Loricariidae (ketani wamphaka). Maonekedwe achilendo a nsomba iyi sangakhale kukoma kwa aquarists ena, koma m'malo mwake, zingawoneke zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa wina. Iyi si nsomba yosavuta kusunga. Mwinamwake, aquarists a novice ayenera kuyang'ana zamoyo zina zokhudzana nazo.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumtsinje wa Tocantins, womwe uli m'chigawo cha dzina lomwelo ku Brazil. Imakhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono yothamanga komanso mitsinje, komwe imapezeka pakati pa miyala yamwala.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 70 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - wamchenga kapena miyala
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 10-11 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zama protein
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 10-13 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya ndi mutu waukulu. Thupi limakutidwa ndi "zida" za mbale zolimba, zokhala ndi misana yakuthwa. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepse zam'mimba kumakhuthala, kusandulika kukhala spikes. Kupaka utoto wakuda wa monophonic. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, palibe kusiyana kowonekera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Maonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu ndi mphukira zambiri zazitali pafupi ndi pakamwa, zomwe zimafanana ndi ma tentacles. Ndizikomo kwa iwo kuti nsombazi zinapeza limodzi mwa mayina ake - Ancitrus jellyfish. Matenti sali kanthu koma tinyanga tomwe timathandiza kupeza chakudya m'mitsinje yaphokoso.

Food

Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zambiri za Ancitrus, imakonda chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mazira a brine shrimp, mphutsi zamagazi, zidutswa za nyama ya shrimp, mussels ndi zinthu zofanana, komanso chakudya chouma chochokera pa iwo.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba 3-4 kumayambira 70 malita. Nsomba zimatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo omwe amafanana ndi mtsinje wamapiri wokhala ndi miyala kapena mchenga, miyala ikuluikulu, miyala yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, komanso pansi pa malo osungiramo madzi omwe ali ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Kukhalapo kwa malo okhala zachilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera ndizolandiridwa. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Ancistrus ranunculus amafunikira kusuntha kwamadzi pang'ono, ndipo popeza si zomera zonse zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi mafunde, kusamala kuyenera kuperekedwa pakusankha mitundu yoyenera.

Kusamalira bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira kwambiri kusunga madzi okhazikika mkati mwa kutentha kovomerezeka ndi hydrochemical values. Kuti tichite izi, njira zosamalira nthawi zonse zimachitika (kusintha gawo lamadzi ndi madzi atsopano, kutaya zinyalala, ndi zina zotero) ndipo aquarium imakhala ndi zida zonse zofunika, makamaka makina opangira zosefera. Yotsirizira komanso nthawi zambiri amapereka mkati kayendedwe ka madzi.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yamtendere, yodekha yomwe imakonda kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, m'malo ake. Zogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yopanda mphamvu yofananira. Makhalidwe ena am'madera ndi amtundu wa Ancitrus jellyfish, choncho onetsetsani kuti aliyense ali ndi malo akeake.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana kumaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yovuta, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene aquarists. Kuwonjezera pa mavutowa ndi kusowa kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kotero ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi angati amuna ndi akazi omwe ali mu aquarium. Kuonjezera mwayi wa maonekedwe a gulu limodzi, nsomba zosachepera 5 zimagulidwa.

Chilimbikitso chabwino kwambiri cha kubereka ndikukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino: zakudya zomanga thupi, mavitamini ndi ma microelements, madzi ofewa pang'ono okhala ndi kutentha kwa 26-28 ° C, wokhala ndi mpweya wosungunuka. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokweretsa, amuna amakhala m'malo abwino kwambiri, omwe ndi mapanga kapena ma grottoes, ndikuyitanira mwachangu akazi kumalo awo. Milandu yomenyana pakati pa amuna si yachilendo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo kapena chiwerengero chochepa cha okondedwa. Yaikazi ikakonzeka, imavomereza chibwenzi, imasambira kwa yaimuna ndikuikira mazira angapo, kenako imachoka. Udindo wonse, ndi ana amtsogolo, amanyamulidwa ndi mwamuna, kumuteteza ku ngozi iliyonse, kuphatikizapo achibale ake. Chisamaliro chimapitirira mpaka mwachangu kusambira paokha, nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi sabata kuchokera pakubala.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.