Anostomus vulgaris

Anostomus wamba, dzina la sayansi Anostomus anostomus, ndi wa banja la Anostomidae. Mmodzi mwa nsomba ziwiri zodziwika bwino za banjali, pamodzi ndi Anostomus Ternetsa. Zosavuta kuzisamalira, ngakhale zimafuna zingapo zenizeni.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South Amkrika, komwe amagawidwa kwambiri kumtunda kwa mitsinje ya Amazonian, komanso kumtsinje wa Orinoco. Malo achilengedwe amaphatikiza madera akuluakulu a Peru, Brazil, Venezuela ndi Guyana. Amakhala mitsinje yothamanga ndi magombe amiyala, pafupifupi samapezeka m'malo athyathyathya.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-18 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuwala - kuwala
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mwamphamvu kapena pang'onopang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 15-20 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chokhala ndi zomera
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Kukhala nokha kapena gulu la anthu 6

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15-20 cm. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, amuna okhwima pakugonana ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa akazi. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso mutu wakuthwa. Mitundu imakhala ndi mizere yopingasa yopingasa yakuda ndi yopepuka. Zipsepse ndi mchira ndi zofiira.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous. M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala timene timakhala m'mutu mwake, timakapala pamiyala. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zakudya zomira zomwe zimaphatikiza zomera ndi mapuloteni ziyenera kudyetsedwa. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zidutswa za nkhaka, sipinachi ya blanched, letesi ndi masamba ena am'munda.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kumayambira pa malita 100, kwa gulu la anthu 6 kapena kupitilira apo, tanki yopitilira malita 500 idzafunika kale. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena mchenga, miyala yambiri yosalala ndi miyala, driftwood. Zomera zam'madzi ndizosafunika chifukwa zimatha kudyedwa kapena kuwonongeka mwachangu. Kuunikira kowala kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa algae, komwe kudzakhala gwero lowonjezera la chakudya.

Kuti muyesere zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kupereka mphamvu yapakati kapena yokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, makina osefa kuchokera ku zosefera zamkati amalimbana ndi ntchitoyi; mapampu owonjezera amathanso kuikidwa.

Popeza Anostomus wamba amachokera ku malo osungira madzi, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi khalidwe la madzi. Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za organic ndi kusinthasintha kwakuthwa pamikhalidwe ya hydrochemical zizindikiro siziyenera kuloledwa.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale m'chilengedwe amasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu, Anostomuses wamba sakhala ochezeka kwambiri kwa achibale. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi gulu la nsomba 6 kapena kuposerapo, kapena imodzi ndi imodzi. Ndiwodekha ndi mitundu ina, yogwirizana ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kukhala m'mikhalidwe yofanana ndi yachangu.

Kuswana / kuswana

Panthawi yolemba, palibe milandu yodalirika yoswana mitundu iyi m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi yomwe idalembedwa. Amagulitsidwa ku South America ndi Asia.

Nsomba matenda

Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimachitika ndikukula kwa matenda enaake zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zili m'ndende. Maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kuti kusintha koipa kwachitika kunja kwa chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu za nayitrogeni (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate), kusintha kwakukulu kwa pH kapena dGH, zakudya zopanda thanzi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zotero. bweretsani dongosolo lachilengedwe la aquarium kuti liziyenda bwino. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, yambani chithandizo chamankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.