Antibiotics ndi Guinea nkhumba

Nthawi zina nkhumba zimafuna maantibayotiki, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala ndi chiopsezo. Ngakhale mankhwala "otetezeka" kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa, choncho lamulo lofunika ndiloti mankhwala aliwonse oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali matenda enieni a bakiteriya kapena chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitukuko chake. M'munsimu tikambirana kuopsa kopereka maantibayotiki ku nguluwe ndi momwe mungachepetsere. 

Chifukwa chiyani maantibayotiki ndi owopsa?

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimadya udzu chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi dongosolo lovuta la m'mimba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama zoyamwitsa paokha sizingathe kukonza zakudya zamasamba, ntchitoyi imachitidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mimba: mabakiteriya ndi protozoa. Iwo, chifukwa cha ma enzyme awo, amathyola ulusi wa zomera kukhala zinthu zomwe zalowetsedwa kale m'matumbo a nyama. Choopsa chenicheni chimabwera pamene mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya alowa m'mimba. Pamodzi ndi microflora ya pathogenic, imaphanso yopindulitsa, ndipo chiweto sichingathe kugaya zakudya zamasamba, ndipo kudzimbidwa kumachitika ngati kutsekula m'mimba. Tikumbukenso kuti opindulitsa microflora zambiri tcheru kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki, ndipo ngati chiwerengero amachepetsa, kagawo kakang'ono kamakhala wotanganidwa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo microflora, nthawi zambiri kugonjetsedwa. Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza ndi awa: simuyenera kupereka mankhwala oletsa antibacterial kwa nkhumba za nkhumba "ngati zichitika", popanda chifukwa chachikulu, izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, mpaka kufa kwa nyama. 

Mulimonsemo, mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya ayenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi iye. 

Mankhwala ena oletsa mabakiteriya ndi owopsa kwa nyama, chifukwa. kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo. Komanso, nyama zina kusonyeza munthu tilinazo mankhwala, mpaka tsankho ndi kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana. 

Ma antibiotic malamulo

Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ayenera kugwira ntchito pakatha masiku 2-3 kuyambira chiyambi cha makonzedwe. Nthawi zina zimachitika mofulumira, pambuyo pa maola 12, koma mulimonsemo, chikhalidwe cha nyama sichiyenera kuipiraipira! 

Ngati pambuyo pa maola 48-72 palibe kuyankha kwa maantibayotiki ndipo ngati pali umboni wosonyeza kuti nyamayo ili ndi matenda a BACTERIAL, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe. Komabe, ndizosafunika kwambiri kusintha mankhwala pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amakana. Koma mankhwala aliwonse opha maantibayotiki omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo woyenera, kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso kusakwanira kokwanira ndizosafunikanso. 

Ngati zakuthupi atengedwa kudziwa causative wothandizila matenda, zasayansi osati kuzindikiritsa tizilombo, komanso amaona tilinazo mankhwala. Koma ndi veterinarian yekha amene amasankha pamndandanda wamankhwala othandiza omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri kwa nkhumba. 

Mankhwala omwe ndi oopsa kwa nkhumba

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu ndi nyama zina popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo, komabe, amatha kukhala oopsa kwa nkhumba. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri, koma sakunena kuti atha:

• amoxicillin
  
• bacitracin
  
• chiworkswine
  
• chiwoo
  
• erychromycin
  
• lincomycin
  
• limodzinso
  
• penicillin
  
• mphukira
  

Kutaya njala, kutsekula m'mimba, ulesi, amene anayamba pambuyo chiyambi cha maantibayotiki ntchito, zimasonyeza kuti nyama ali munthu tilinazo mankhwala. Zotsatira za kuchitapo kanthu zingakhale zakupha. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuletsa mankhwala ndipo, ngati chithandizo akadali kofunika, m'malo ndi wina. 

Njira zoyendetsera ma antibacterial mankhwala

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha kuperekedwa m'njira ziwiri: pakamwa (pakamwa) ndi pakamwa (mwa jekeseni). Njira zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. 

Mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya a pakamwa a nyama nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati kuyimitsidwa kosangalatsa kotero kuti nkhumba zimawavomereza popanda kukana. Mankhwala oterowo amayezedwa ndi syringe popanda singano, cannula ya syringe imalowetsedwa mkamwa mwa nyama kuchokera kumbali yakumbuyo kwa incisors ndipo pisitoni imakanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ng'ombe imatha kumeza mankhwalawa. 

M'kamwa maantibayotiki n'zosavuta kupereka kwa nyama, koma ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa m`mimba thirakiti, monga kukumana mwachindunji ndi matumbo microflora. 

Kubaya jekeseni ku nkhumba kumafuna luso linalake. Mankhwala ambiri ophera maantibayotiki amabayidwa m’minyewa ya ntchafu, koma khungu la nkhumba ndi lokhuthala ndipo limafunika mphamvu kuti liyike singanoyo. Ma gilts ambiri amalira pamene singano yalowetsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesa kuthawa. 

Kumayambiriro kwa antibacterial mankhwala parenterally ali ndi zochepa zoipa pa m`mimba dongosolo la nkhumba, chifukwa. Mankhwalawa samakumana mwachindunji ndi microflora asanalowe m'magazi. Koma njirayi imabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa eni ake omwe amawopa "kubaya" ziweto zawo ndi singano. Mutha kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta ngati mutayamba kukulunga nyamayo mu chopukutira, ndikusiya kumbuyo kwa thupi kwaulere. 

Zotsatira zoyipa za maantibayotiki ndi momwe mungapewere

Ngakhale maantibayotiki "otetezeka" ndi oopsa kwa nkhumba, makamaka ngati chiweto chili ndi nkhawa. Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nyamayi ili ndi tsankho ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial:

• kutsekula
  
• maganizo
  
• kuchepa kwa ntchito/kuledzera
  
• kusowa kwa njala
  

Pali njira zingapo zochepetsera zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya pathupi la nkhumba. 

Ma probiotics ndi mabakiteriya okonzekera omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe za mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amatsutsana ndi zomera zowononga, komanso amabwezeretsanso microflora yomwe inafa mothandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Tsoka ilo, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu (bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, linex, etc.) sali oyenera kwa nyama, kuphatikizapo nkhumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito mokwanira. 

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pakamwa, atatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi owiritsa, kuchokera mu syringe. Ngati nyama zotchulidwa m`kamwa mankhwala, ndiye imeneyi pakati kumwa mankhwala awiriwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 ora. Ngati maantibayotiki aperekedwa kwa makolo, sipafunika nthawi yodikira. 

Gwero labwino la microflora ya nkhumba ndi, modabwitsa, zinyalala za nyama zathanzi, zosungunuka ndi madzi. Kuyimitsidwa, ndithudi, kumayendetsedwanso pakamwa. 

Zakudya zakudya. Timothy hay, kapena udzu uliwonse wodyetsedwa ndi udzu womwe uli ndi ulusi wambiri, umathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'matumbo a nkhumba. Choncho, panthawi ya chithandizo, nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi udzu wochuluka momwe ingadye. 

Zinthu zabwino. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi maantibayotiki ndizophatikiza zowopsa. Momwe ndingathere, kuchepetsa zotsatira za kupsinjika maganizo pa nyama: musasinthe zakudya ndipo musatchule zakudya zatsopano, musasinthe chilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, chipinda, khola, etc., kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda. 

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikutsimikizira kuti chiweto chanu chidzapulumuka chithandizo cha maantibayotiki popanda zovuta, komabe zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotheka. Koma kumbukirani, pakagwa vuto lililonse, funsani veterinarian wodziwa bwino nthawi yomweyo.