Maantibayotiki ndi kukonzekera makoswe apakhomo: ntchito ndi mlingo

Makoswe okongoletsera m'moyo wawo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana, omwe, chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa kagayidwe ka makoswe, amadziwika ndi njira yofulumira, chitukuko cha zotsatira zosasinthika komanso nthawi zambiri imfa ya chiweto. Pogula chiweto cha fluffy, obereketsa makoswe amalangizidwa kuti apeze akatswiri odziwa makoswe mumzinda wawo - ma veterinarians odziwika bwino pochiza makoswe.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidzizindikire makoswe am'nyumba, kulembera nthawi ndi mlingo wa mankhwala, kulangiza okonda makoswe osadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amkamwa kapena jekeseni popanda kufunsa katswiri!

Mfundo zowerengera mlingo wa mankhwala

Ndizovuta kwa eni makoswe omwe alibe maphunziro a Chowona Zanyama kapena azachipatala kuwerengera mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa kwa ziweto zawo zokondedwa.

Eni ake a ziweto amasokonezeka m'mayunitsi a muyeso kapena zitsanzo zosavuta za masamu, ngakhale wophunzira wa pulayimale amatha kuchita masamu otere.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa dzina la chinthu chogwira ntchito cha mankhwala enaake ndi ndende yake, mlingo wake wa makoswe okongoletsera omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, komanso kulemera kwa chiweto chanu chokondedwa. Mankhwala omwewo amatha kuperekedwa kwa nyama mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a makoswe m'mabuku ofotokozera za Chowona Zanyama amawonetsedwa mu mg / kg, mwachitsanzo 10 mg / kg, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 10 mg ya mankhwalawa iyenera kuperekedwa pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya nyama. Kuti muwerenge molondola, muyenera kudziwa kulemera kwake kwa rodent ya fluffy, ngati sizingatheke kuyeza chiweto, mukhoza kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala pa kulemera kwake kwa munthu wamkulu wofanana ndi 500 g.

Malangizo a mankhwala aliwonse akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira mu ml ya yankho, kapisozi kapena piritsi, zimachokera pamenepo kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake kwa nyama inayake kumawerengeredwa, zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndende zimatha kuwonetsedwa pa ampoules, vials. kapena chithuza chokhala ndi mapiritsi. Kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa ndende kukhala mg/kg, chulukitsani mtengowu ndi 10.

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala

Werengani mlingo wa mankhwala wamba Chowona Zanyama Baytril 2,5% kwa khoswe wolemera 600 g:

1. The yogwira mankhwala ndi Enrofloxacin, ndende yake mu 1 ml ya yankho angadziŵike ndi kuchuluka mtengo wa 2,5% * 10 = 25 mg/kg kapena malinga ndi malangizo, amene amasonyeza kuti 1 ml ya mankhwala lili. 25 mg wa mankhwala yogwira;
2. Malinga ndi buku la Zowona Zanyama, timapeza mlingo wa Enrofloxacin wa makoswe apakhomo, omwe ndi 10 mg / kg;
3. Timawerengera mlingo wa mankhwala kwa makoswe olemera 600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 mg;
4. Timawerengera kuchuluka kwa Baytril 2,5% yankho la jakisoni limodzi 6/25 = 0,24 ml, jambulani 0,2 ml ya mankhwalawa mu syringe ya insulin.

Werengani mlingo wa mankhwala Unidox Solutab m'mapiritsi a 100 mg pa makoswe 600 g:

1. The yogwira mankhwala ndi Doxycycline, pa ma CD ndi malangizo kwa mankhwala anasonyeza kuti piritsi 1 lili 100 mg wa yogwira mankhwala.
2. Malinga ndi Chowona Zanyama Buku buku, timapeza mlingo wa Doxycycline kwa makoswe zoweta, amene ali 10-20 mg/kg, malingana ndi matenda, tiyeni titenge mlingo wa 20 mg/kg;
3. Timawerengera mlingo wa mankhwala kwa makoswe olemera 600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 mg;
4. Timawerengera kuti ndi magawo angati omwe akufunika kugawa piritsi 100/12 = 8, ndikofunikira kugaya piritsi limodzi la mankhwalawa kukhala ufa pakati pa spoons ziwiri, kugawa magawo 8 ofanana ndikupatsa chiweto gawo limodzi pamlingo uliwonse. .

Pochiza chiweto kunyumba, mwiniwake wa khoswe ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe a mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo a veterinarian kuti apewe kupha nyama kapena kupangitsa kuti matendawa akhale aakulu.

Waukulu magulu mankhwala ntchito zochizira makoswe zoweta

Antibacterial mankhwala

The zochita za maantibayotiki umalimbana inhibiting ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya moyo zofewa ndi fupa zimakhala ndi magazi a nyama, antibacterial wothandizila analamula kuti kwambiri zikuonetsa. Kufala kwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu makoswe okongoletsera kumagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha makoswe ku matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsana komanso kufulumira kwa njira za pathological; antibacterial wothandizira analamula mycoplasmosis, chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, rhinitis, otitis TV, pyelonephritis, abscesses ndi matenda ena wamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala enieni kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pozindikira kukhudzidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mankhwala ndi inoculation pazakudya zofalitsa.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamba kukana chinthu china chogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake, panthawi ya chithandizo, katswiri amagwiritsa ntchito kusinthana kwamankhwala oletsa antibacterial, kupereka mankhwala aatali kwa masiku 10-21 ndikuwongolera kawiri kwa maantibayotiki.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala maantibayotiki a makoswe a penicillin, omwe angayambitse anaphylactic mantha mu makoswe.

Baitril

A yotakata sipekitiramu mankhwala antimicrobial, yogwira pophika amene ali Enrofloxacin, likupezeka mu 2,5%, 5%, ndi 10% njira. Mu makoswe oweta, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 10 mg / kg 2 pa tsiku kwa matenda opuma, matenda am'mimba ndi genitourinary system, komanso matenda achiwiri. Analogues: Enroflon, Enroxil, Enrofloxacin.

Cyprolet

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Ciprofloxacin, amapezeka m'mapiritsi a 0,25, 0,5 ndi 0,75 g ndi 0,2% ndi 1%. Makoswe okongoletsera amaperekedwa kwa matenda opuma ndi matenda a genitourinary system pa mlingo wa 10 mg / kg 2 pa tsiku. Analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, etc.

Azithromycin

Mankhwala amakono a antibacterial omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri, ali ndi mphamvu yodziwika bwino ya bactericidal, amapezeka m'mapiritsi a 0,125 g, 0,5 g, makapisozi a 0,5 g, mu makoswe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda. kupuma dongosolo pa mlingo wa 30 mg/kg 2 pa tsiku. Analogues: Sumamed, Azivok, Azitrox, Sumazid, Azitral, Sumamox, Hemomycin etc.

Gentamicin

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amapezeka mu 2%, 4%, 8% ndi 12% jakisoni, amaperekedwa kwa makoswe am'nyumba chifukwa cha matenda opumira kwambiri pa mlingo wa 2 mg/kg 2 pa tsiku.

Ceftriaxone

A yotakata sipekitiramu bactericidal antimicrobial mankhwala, kupezeka mu ufa kwa mtsempha wa magazi ndi mu mnofu makonzedwe, kukongoletsa makoswe ntchito pa matenda a purulent abscesses ndi otitis, kupuma matenda pa mlingo wa 50 mg/kg 2 pa tsiku. Cefaxone analogue.

Mankhwala "Doxycycline".

Mankhwala ophatikizika a bacteriostatic, omwe amapezeka mu makapisozi 100 mg, mu makoswe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 10-20 mg / kg 2 pa tsiku pa matenda opuma, matenda am'mimba ndi genitourinary system, matenda achiwiri. Analogues: Monoclin, Unidox Solutab, Vibramycin, Bassado.

Tylosin

Mankhwala ofatsa a bacteriostatic antibacterial, omwe amapezeka mu 5% ndi 20% yankho. Kwa makoswe am'nyumba, amaperekedwa kwa matenda am'mimba pamlingo wa 10 mg / kg 2 pa tsiku.

Antiparasites

Antiparasite mankhwala zotchulidwa parasitism mu thupi la makoswe protozoa, nyongolotsi ndi ectoparasites.

Mankhwala oletsa antiprotozoal mu makoswe ndi baytril ndi metronidazole, omwe amaperekedwa ngati protozoa imapezeka mu ndowe za makoswe, zomwe zimayambitsa giardiasis, coccidiosis ndi matenda ena.

Chizindikiro cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala anthelmintic ndi chitsimikizo cha kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi mu ndowe za nyama. Prophylactic deworming kwa makoswe sagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kambiri ka mankhwalawa. Kuzindikira kwa nematodes, nsabwe, nthata zazing'ono mu makoswe, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa: Stronghold, Dironet, Lawyer, Otodectin.

Mphamvu

Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Selamectin, amapezeka mu pipettes amitundu yosiyanasiyana; kwa makoswe, mankhwala okhala ndi kapu yofiirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota pa mlingo wa 6-8 mg / kg.

Diuretics

The zochita za diuretic mankhwala umalimbana kuonjezera excretion wa madzimadzi m`thupi ndi impso. Iwo analamula makoswe zoweta matenda a impso, ascites, ndi m`mapapo mwanga edema.

Ma diuretics, pamodzi ndi mkodzo, amachotsa potaziyamu ndi sodium wofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito yamtima. Chifukwa chake, ma diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yochepa kwambiri malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa potaziyamu.

Trigrim

Mankhwala okodzetsa, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi torasemide, amapezeka pamapiritsi a 5 ndi 10 mg. Makoswe a m'banja amapatsidwa mlingo wa 1 mg/kg kuti athetse edema osiyanasiyana.

Glucocorticosteroids

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) ndi gulu la mahomoni a steroid omwe amapangidwa ndi adrenal cortex. GCS imakhala ndi anti-yotupa, antihistamine, anti-shock ndi immunosuppressive effect, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza edema yaubongo, zotupa, chibayo, komanso kugwedezeka. Akatswiri amalangiza kukonzekera kwa glucocorticosteroid pamlingo wocheperako kwa makoswe am'nyumba munthawi yochepa kwambiri.

metipred

Synthetic glucocorticosteroid hormonal mankhwala, omwe amapezeka pamapiritsi a 4 mg ndi lyophilisate pokonzekera yankho la intravenous ndi intramuscular makonzedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makoswe apakhomo pa mlingo wa 0,5-1 mg / kg, nthawi zambiri kamodzi, ndi kupuma kwakukulu. matenda, anaphylactic ndi zoopsa mantha, mycoplasmosis, sitiroko, oncology.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri zokha ndipo cholinga chake ndi oweta makoswe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha makoswe anzeru kunyumba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mndandanda wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana matenda a makoswe yokongola kusintha mofulumira ndithu. Veterinarian yekha ayenera kupereka mlingo weniweni wa mankhwala enaake kwa nyama inayake, malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi kunyalanyaza matenda, makamaka wodziwa rodentologist.

Video momwe mungayikitsire piritsi mu syringe

Video mmene kuthira mankhwala mu khoswe