Maantibayotiki amphaka: gulu, zisonyezo, zoyipa ndi malingaliro

Matenda a amphaka si achilendo, choncho madokotala akupitiriza kupereka mankhwala kwa ziweto. Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pochiza matenda otupa omwe mankhwala am'deralo sangathe kulimbana nawo. Komabe, "mendulo" iyi ili ndi mbali yachiwiri - zoyipa. Kusankha chithandizo chotere kapena kuopa zotsatira zoyipa - zambiri pazomwe zili pansipa.

Kodi maantibayotiki ndi chiyani?

Choncho, maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amalola njira imodzi kapena ina kupha bakiteriya (mankhwala a bactericidal) kapena kuti asakule ndi kuchulukitsa (bacteriostatics).

gulu

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amagawidwa m'magulu kutengera kapangidwe ka mankhwala:

• mankhwala a penicillin;
• cephalosporins;
• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• macrolides;
• aminoglycosides;
• glycopeptides;
• lincosamides, etc.

Mafomu omasulidwa

Kutengera ndi chiwalo chomwe akuchizidwa, dokotala ayenera kusankha mtundu wina wa maantibayotiki. Zitha kukhala zonse (zadongosolo) komanso zam'deralo. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchiza chilonda pakhungu la mphaka, ndiye kuti mafuta odzola, opopera ndi ufa amaperekedwa, ndipo ngati mucous nembanemba imakhudzidwa, mafuta apadera ndi madontho amaperekedwa. Mankhwala opha tizilombo kukhala ndi zotsatira zodziwika kwambiri., amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi, jekeseni wa mtsempha ndi mu mnofu. Komanso, pali zosiyanasiyana makandulo ndi aerosols.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzotsatira za pathological:

• zilonda pambuyo kuvulala (mwachitsanzo, kulumidwa);
• matenda a pakhungu;
• matenda a maso;
• pyometra;
• giardiasis;
• chlamydia;
• mu nthawi ya postoperative (kuphatikiza pambuyo yotseketsa).

Penicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza minda yamphaka, mabala a purulent, mabala. Mwadongosolo ntchito pleurisy, peritonitis, matenda a genitourinary dongosolo. Streptomycins ndi ntchito yofananira, komanso, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa limodzi ndi penicillin. Mafuta a Tetracycline ndi ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa za conjunctival ndi khungu. Cephalosporins, monga sulfonamides, zotchulidwa matenda a m`mimba thirakiti, kupuma, enteritis ndi pyometra. Gentamicin imathandiza pa kutupa kwa nasopharynx, maso ndi matenda a m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za matenda ena a bakiteriya

Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zilipo amphaka, ndizofunika funsani veterinarian mwachangu, chifukwa ngati salandira chithandizo, matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kapena kukhala osachiritsika. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi tonsillitis, bronchitis ndi cystitis.

Zizindikiro za angina:

• kufiira kwambiri kwa pharynx;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• ulesi, kusowa chilakolako;
• zotheka mphuno.

Ngati simukuyamba chithandizo cha angina panthawi, mukhoza kupeza zovuta, mwachitsanzo, bronchitis.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis:

• kusapeza bwino;
• kuzizira, kutentha thupi;
• phokoso, kupuma kwambiri;
• mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako.

Tsoka ilo, cystitis ndi yofala kwambiri masiku ano. izo matenda ndi zowawa mphaka ndipo imafuna chithandizo chanthawi yayitali komanso choyenda.

Zizindikiro za cystitis:

• kukodza pafupipafupi, kagawo kakang'ono ka mkodzo;
• kusungidwa kwa mkodzo mpaka tsiku;
• pokodza, mphaka amatulutsa meow yowawa;
• mphwayi, ludzu lokhazikika;
• kutentha.

Zizindikiro za cystitis zitha kutha pakatha sabata, komabe, izi sizowonetsa kuti matendawa adutsa. Zitha kukhala zosatha.

Palinso ma pathologies omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, omwe sakhala ofala kwambiri, komabe, amakhala owopsa komanso owopsa akufunika thandizo mwachangu madokotala. Izi ndi abscesses, postoperative matenda (kuphatikiza pambuyo yolera) ndi pyometra.

Chiphuphu chimadziwika pofufuza mosamala, palpation ndi kutenga mbiri. Chithandizo amaperekedwa malinga ndi siteji ya chitukuko cha ndondomeko. Ngati chiphuphu chayamba kale. iyenera kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo. ndi kumasula mafinya. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulimi wothirira pabowo lotseguka pofuna kupewa kutenganso kachilomboka. Pazovuta kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuperekedwa.

Maantibayotiki amphaka mu nthawi ya postoperative amafunikira. Iwo ndi ofunikira kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda mapanga. Kutseketsa kumafunikanso chithandizo choterocho, ngakhale si ntchito yaikulu ya m'mimba. Tsoka ilo, maantibayotiki pambuyo potseketsa samaperekedwa ndi madokotala onse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amphaka ambiri amatsutsana ndi kukula kwa peritonitis, izi ndi chifukwa cha thupi lawo. Ambiri, koma osati onse. Choncho, pali kuthekera kwa vuto ili. Pofuna kupewa peritonitis, maantibayotiki ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri cephalosporins ndi fluoroquinolones.

Tsoka ilo, pali matenda monga pyometra. Uwu ndi kusonkhanitsa mafinya mu chiberekero. Ngati veterinarian wodziwa, kufufuza bwinobwino, palpation ndi matenda ndi ultrasound kapena X-ray ndi zokwanira kwa iye. Mayesero owonjezera amangofotokozera kuti ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe ali oyenera pazochitika zinazake. Pyometra nthawi zambiri amachitidwa opaleshoni, komabe, ndizotheka kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika (mahomoni, maantibayotiki, otsitsa).

Features wa mankhwala ndi mavuto

Tsoka ilo, maantibayotiki amphaka sakhala otetezeka. Ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ndi veterinarian ndipo pambuyo pofufuza kwathunthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maantibayotiki ambiri amatulutsidwa kudzera mu impso ndipo ngati mphaka anali ndi matenda obisika a dongosolo la mkodzo, amakula. Komanso, antibacterial mankhwala kusokoneza matumbo microflora, choncho, ayenera kulembedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti abwezeretsedwe.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mlingo wa maantibayotiki usankhidwe molondola. Ngati sikokwanira, zizindikiro zidzatha, koma matenda adzakhalabe. Komanso, mabakiteriya amatha kusintha mwamsanga mankhwala amtundu wina wa antibacterial. Choncho, dokotala ayenera kudziwa mankhwala onse omwe adapatsidwa kwa mphaka kuti asankhe mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu lina kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Muyeneranso nthawi zonse kudziwa zotheka chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala. Jakisoni woyamba ayenera kuchitika pamaso pa veterinarian. Iye, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzatha kupereka chithandizo choyamba cha anaphylactic shock. Pazovuta kwambiri za ziwengo, mawonekedwe ake sakhalanso osangalatsa: kuyabwa, kutupa, dazi. Zikatero, veterinarian m'malo mankhwala kapena kuletsa izo palimodzi.

Pali zinthu zoipa zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake. Contraindications mankhwala amenewa ndi achindunji ndi zotchulidwa malangizo. Zotsatira zoyipa zimathanso: nseru ndi kusanza. Pankhaniyi, izo m`pofunika kusintha mwina mankhwala, kapena mlingo wake ndi njira makonzedwe.

Monga lamulo, ma antimicrobials amatengedwa bwino ndi amphaka, koma mankhwala a anthu sali oyenera iwo nthawi zonse. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maantibayotiki amakhudza kwambiri anaChoncho, sikulimbikitsidwa kukwatira amphaka mkati mwa miyezi itatu mutalandira maantibayotiki.

Kuti mphaka athandizidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinariana, onetsetsani kuti akufotokoza momveka bwino komanso kutchula mawonekedwe a maantibayotiki, mlingo wake komanso kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe. Palibe vuto muyenera kudzipangira mankhwala.

Kuvomera kapena kusavomereza?

Inde, yankho ndi losakayikira - kuvomereza. Koma pokhapokha ngati n'koyenera ndi okhawo zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian. Pali matenda ambiri ndi Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala kumayika moyo pachiswe chiweto. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za matenda ambiri a mavairasi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kuukira kwa mabakiteriya, komabe, amachitidwa mosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wokhala ndi anaphylactic shock, zomwe sizingatheke kupirira kunyumba.

Mlingo wolakwika, mankhwala osankhidwa molakwika sangachiritse nyamayo, koma amapundula. Ngati pali kukayikira za ziyeneretso za veterinarian amene anapereka mankhwala, ndi bwino kupita kwa katswiri wina. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chakonzedwa momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri ikuchitika kunyumba. Ngati nyamayo ili chete, ndiye kuti mungathe kudzibaya nokha. Tsopano makampani opanga mankhwala mu Chowona Zanyama akupanga mwachangu, motero mitundu yowonjezereka ya maantibayotiki ikutuluka amphaka, mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi okhala ndi kukoma kwina. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a nthawi, mlingo komanso kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe.

Mfundo ina pa chithandizo chopambana ndi ubwino wa mankhwala. Mankhwala a chiweto ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuposa nokha. Muyenera kugula maantibayotiki amphaka m'ma pharmacies apadera omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti musanayambe mankhwala muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tsiku lotha ntchito silinakwaniritsidwe.

Pokhapokha ngati mfundo zonsezi ziwonedwa, tikhoza kulankhula za chithandizo chopambana chomwe chidzakhala chotetezeka kwa chiweto.