Aphiocharax

Tetra wofiira kapena Afiocharax, dzina la sayansi Aphyocharax anisitsi, ndi wa banja la Characidae. Idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Eigenman ndi Kennedy mu 1903 paulendo wopita ku South America. Ndiwokondedwa wa aquarists ambiri osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha kupirira kwake kodabwitsa komanso kudzichepetsa. Nsomba sizifuna chidwi chowonjezereka pazomwe zili. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Amakhala m'chigwa cha Parana Mtsinje, kuphimba mayiko kum'mwera kwa Brazil, Paraguay ndi zigawo kumpoto kwa Argentina. Zimapezeka paliponse m'malo osiyanasiyana a biotopes, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi madzi odekha komanso zobiriwira zamadzi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-27 ° C
• pH mtengo ndi pafupifupi 7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - mpaka 20 dH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 6 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere, wokangalika
• Kusunga gulu la anthu 6-8

Kufotokozera

Akakula, nsombayo imafika kutalika pang'ono kupitirira 6 cm. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku beige kupita ku siliva, wokhala ndi utoto wa turquoise. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndi zipsepse zofiira ndi mchira.

Maonekedwe a thupi lofanana ndi mtundu ali ndi mtundu wofananira Afiocharax alburnus. Komabe, zipsepse zake sizikhala ndi zofiira zofiira, komabe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka.

Food

M'nyumba zam'madzi zam'madzi, zakudya zodziwika bwino, zowuma komanso zowuma zamitundu yoyenera zimakhala maziko azakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Dyetsani kangapo patsiku, kuchuluka komwe kumadyedwa mkati mwa mphindi zitatu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa kagulu kakang'ono ka anthu 6-8 kumayambira pa malita 80. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa dziwe ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kuya kwake. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopanda malire, malinga ngati pali malo okwanira osambira.

Amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yolimba komanso yodzichepetsa. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala m'madzi otentha a aquarium (popanda chowotcha) ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kuli pamwamba pa 22-23 ° C. Amatha kusinthasintha ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a hydrochemical.

Ngakhale kuuma kwawo, amafunikira madzi oyera (monga nsomba zina zonse), kotero simunganyalanyaze kukonza kwa aquarium ndikuyika zida zofunika, makamaka kusefera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Gulu la nkhosa zamtendere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge anthu osachepera 6 m'deralo. Ndi chiwerengero chochepa, amakhala amanyazi. Amuna pa nthawi yokweretsa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, kuthamangitsana wina ndi mzake, kuyesera kutenga malo akuluakulu pagulu. Komabe, zochita zoterezi sizimasanduka zachiwawa.

Wamtendere poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina yofananira. Kugwirizana kwabwino kumawonedwa ndi ma Tetras ena, nsomba zazing'ono, Corydoras, Danios, etc.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kubereketsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina, osachepera malita 40 mu kukula ndi magawo amadzi omwe amafanana ndi a aquarium yaikulu. Pamapangidwe, zomera zazing'ono zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagawidwa mofanana pamtunda wonse wa nthaka.

Chofunika kwambiri - aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi chipinda chachikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 20 kapena kuposerapo pamwamba pa madzi. Panthawi yobereketsa, nsombayo imadumphira mu thanki panthawi yobereketsa, ndipo mazirawo amagweranso m'madzi.

Nsomba zimatha kubereka ana chaka chonse. Chizindikiro cha kubala ndi chakudya chochuluka chokhala ndi zakudya zama protein. Pambuyo pa sabata lazakudya zotere, zazikazi zimazunguliridwa kuchokera ku caviar. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera kusamutsa akazi, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wamphamvu kwambiri, kupita ku thanki ina. Kumapeto kwa kuswana, nsombazo zimabwereranso.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.