Apistogramma Agassiz

Apistogramma Agassiz kapena Cichlid Agassiz, dzina la sayansi Apistogramma agassizii, ndi la banja la Cichlidae. Nsomba yodziwika bwino yokongola, ili ndi mitundu yambiri yoswana yomwe imasiyana makamaka ndi mtundu. Wodzichepetsa, wosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyambitsa aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera kuchigawo chapakati cha Amazon kudera la Brazil yamakono, makamaka kuchokera ku mabeseni a mitsinje ya Manacapuru ndi Solimões. Mitsinje imeneyi, mofanana ndi mtsinje wa Amazon m’derali, ili ndi madzi osefukira aakulu, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa nyanja. Imakhala m'madera achithaphwi a mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso zomera zowirira. Malo okhala amatha kusintha pang'ono nyengo. M'miyezi yozizira (m'dera lathu lino ndi chilimwe), kuchuluka kwa mvula kumachepetsedwa katatu kapena kupitilira apo, komwe kumachepetsa dera la madambo ndikupangitsa kusintha kwamadzi a hydrochemical.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-29 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 5-7.5 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya cha nyama
• Kutentha - mwamtendere, kupatula nthawi yoberekera
• Kukhala pagulu ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 5-7 cm. Amuna ndi akulu komanso owoneka bwino kuposa akazi, komanso amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali. Mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera idapangidwa yomwe imasiyana mtundu, komabe, mitundu yachikasu imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yayikulu. Mu mawonekedwe a thupi, mizere yakuda yopingasa yomwe ikuyenda motsatira mzere wozungulira, sitiroko yaying'ono ndi m'mphepete mwa zipsepse zamaanga zimawonekera.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta benthic ndi crustaceans, mphutsi za tizilombo, etc. M'nyumba yamadzi amadzimadzi, maziko a zakudya ayeneranso kukhala ndi nyama, monga chakudya chamoyo kapena mazira (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp). Kapenanso, zakudya zomira (flakes, pellets) zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Zomwe zimasungidwa komanso zofunikira pakupanga aquarium sizofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yoswana ya Cichlid Agassiz poyerekeza ndi oimira zamoyo zomwe zimagwidwa kuthengo. Zotsirizirazi ndizosowa kwambiri kugulitsa, makamaka ku Europe ndi Asia.

Kwa nsomba zingapo, aquarium yokhala ndi malita 60 kapena kuposerapo ndiyokwanira. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamchenga ndi nsonga zingapo zokhala ndi madera obiriwira omwe amatha kukhala ngati malo ogona. Mulingo wowunikira umachepetsedwa.

Madzi amakhala ndi acidic pang'ono pH komanso kulimba kwa carbonate. Kupatsa madzi mawonekedwe a bulauni amtundu wa chilengedwe chake, beech, oak, masamba a almond aku India kapena zinthu zapadera zimawonjezeredwa. Masamba amawumitsidwa kale, kenako amawaviikidwa ndikuyikidwa mu aquarium. Akawola, madziwo amakhala odzaza ndi ma tannins ndipo amasanduka mtundu wa tiyi.

Posamalira aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa madziwo mukhale ndi madzi abwino, koma osapitirira 10-15% ya voliyumuyo, kuti musayambe mwangozi kuyamba kwa nsomba.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zabata zamtendere, kupatula nthawi yoberekera, pomwe zazikazi, makamaka zazimuna, zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwambiri m'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya kukula ndi chikhalidwe chofanana. Kusunga pamodzi ndi ma Apistogram ogwirizana kuyenera kupewedwa, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga ana osakanizidwa.

Kuswana / kuswana

Pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino (zoyenera za hydrochemical ndi kutentha kwa madzi, zakudya zopatsa thanzi), mwayi wowoneka ngati mwachangu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kubereka kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso kamodzi kwa madzi ambiri (pafupifupi 50%) - uwu ndi mtundu wotsanzira chiyambi cha nyengo yamvula, pamene mvula yambiri imapezeka pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo yowuma. .

Yaikazi imaikira mazira m'malo obisalamo ndipo imakhala pafupi ndi zogwirirapo kuti imuteteze. Chidziwitso cha makolo sichimathera pamenepo, m'tsogolomu adzateteza mwachangu chomwe chidzakhala pafupi naye. Amuna amakhalanso ndi gawo loteteza ana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala waukali kwambiri ndipo amamusamutsira kwakanthawi kumalo ena am'madzi.

Ngati akazi angapo amasungidwa palimodzi, ndiye kuti onse amatha kubereka nthawi imodzi. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti chiwerengero cha malo ogona chikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha akazi, ndipo iwo ali patali wina ndi mzake.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.