Aquarium nsomba lalius: mitundu, chisamaliro, kukonza, ngakhale

Nsomba za Aquarium lalius zimakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri am'madzi. Ndipo onse omwe ali ndi chidziwitso komanso oyamba kumene. Ziwetozi zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziziwonedwa ndi mabanja onse ndi alendo, komanso ndi odzichepetsa powasamalira. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chabwinoko? Koma, ndithudi, kudzichepetsa sikutanthauza kuti simufunikira kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chidziŵitso chonena za anthu odabwitsa ameneŵa okhala m’madzi.

Nsomba za Aquarium lalius: malingaliro

Ziyenera kudziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti mitunduyo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu. Kukula Nsomba zonse zimakhala zofanana kapena zochepa. Ndipo kusiyana kumatha kuwonedwa ngakhale kutengera mitundu, komanso kutengera jenda. Inde, amuna amatha kukula mpaka 7-7,5 cm, ndipo akazi - mpaka 5 kapena 6 cm.

А kodi laliuses, kutengera mtundu?

• Nsomba ya Aquarium lalius cobalt - nthawi zonse imakopa mawonekedwe ake ndi torso yowala yabuluu. Wokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira akuyenda. Mwa njira, mikwingwirima iyi ikhoza kukhala yowonekera - izi ndizozolowera. Chowala kwambiri ndi choyikapo chomwe chili pamchira - chimadutsa m'mphepete mwa mtundu wa malire. Monga mtundu wa cobaltic ndi zotsatira za kusankha kwautali komanso kowawa.
• Chofiyira ndi zosankha zina zamalonda. В madzi a Bangladesh, India ndi Pakistan, kumene nsombayi imakhala kuthengo, sizingatheke kupeza mtundu woterewu. Pakali pano, iye ndi wodabwitsa! Nsomba yaing’onoyo ili ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri, ndipo zipsepse zake zokha ndi za buluu. kuphatikiza kodabwitsa komwe kumawonekera kumbuyo kwa aquarium iliyonse.
• Utawaleza - mtundu wokongola kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yozungulira. malankhulidwe olemera. Momwemo, mikwingwirima yofiira imasinthana ndi buluu. M'malire mchira ndi wofiira kokha, ndi dorsal fin - buluu wowala ndi wakuda interspersed. Malo oyambira kumutu mpaka kumimba amakhala abuluu. Chochititsa chidwi: matani amatha kusintha malinga ndi kuyatsa. Inde, zofiira zimatha kukhala lalanje ndi buluu kukhala buluu. M’mawu ake tinganene kuti ndi nsomba ya utawaleza! Onani kuyenderera kwake torso ikhoza kukhala yopanda malire.
• Buluu - owonera ena amasokoneza malingaliro awa ndi cobalt. Kwenikweni iwo ndi osiyana: kamvekedwe ka buluu pankhaniyi, ngati tiyang'anitsitsa, amalumikizana mosasunthika ndi buluu. Palibe mabala ofiira omwe adawonedwa, koma pali malalanje. Iwo amawonekera mu mawonekedwe a mchira edging. ndi mikwingwirima yosaoneka bwino kwambiri pathupi.
• Neon - ndipo mwamuna wokongola uyu nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi zofiira. Komabe, ngati lalius yofiira thupi lonse limakhala lofiira kupatula chipsepse, neon imawonetsa buluu kwambiri. Inde, iye ndi buluu. pamimba, pamimba ndi kumbuyo, zipsepse. KOMA thupi lonse lafiira kale. zikomo nyali yapadera chiweto ichi chidzawoneka bwino kwambiri mu aquarium.
• Korali - buluu lake ndi gawo la pansi chabe la mutu. Thupi lonselo limakhala lamitundumitundu: mikwingwirima yalalanje-yachikasu-yofiira moyandikana ndi buluu wotumbululuka. Ndiye kuti, chinthu china cha coral lalius chimawoneka ngati chowoneka bwino, koma ndichotuwa kwambiri. Zipsepsezo zimakutidwa ndi madontho omwe amapezeka pathupi la mithunzi - ndiko kuti, ali ndi variegated.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira lalius

Как kusunga chiweto chokongola ichi?

• Inde, muyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha koyenera kwa aquarium. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndizotheka, kuyika lalius mu aquarium yokhala ndi malita 30, koma ndi bwino kusankha nyumba yayikulu. Ndiko kuti, osachepera 50 malita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu, nsombazi zimakula bwino ndikuwala kwambiri!
• Madzi, ndithudi, ayeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 22 mpaka 27 madigiri, kuuma - ndi zizindikiro kuyambira 5 mpaka 20, ndi acidity - 6,5-7. Ndiko kuti, acidity iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale. M'mikhalidwe yotere, lalius imatha kukhala zaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo! Kusefera ndi mpweya, ndithudi, kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mafunde amphamvu ndi osafunikira kwa lalius - iwo sali osambira abwino. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa mlungu uliwonse. Kupatula apo, ngati sichinasinthidwe, lalius imawopsezedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya.
• Kulankhula za matenda: zilizonse zomwe zili, pali njira yokhazikika yamankhwala. Kotero, uku ndiko kuwonjezera kwa othandizira m'madzi omwe amapha bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera pang'ono kutentha kwa madzi.
• Akatswiri amalangiza kuphimba aquarium ndi chivindikiro, popeza laliuses ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Pazifukwa zomwezo, mbewu zomwe zili mu aquarium ndi iwo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zomera zokhala ndi tsinde zopyapyala zobzalidwa mowunjikana - zabwino! Kubisala mwa iwo, nsomba zimatha kukhazikika, zomwe zidzatalikitsa moyo wawo.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiya 3-4 cm pakati pa madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa aquarium. Izi zipangitsa kuti ziweto zikhale zosavuta kupuma, lalius amakonda kwambiri "kulanda" mpweya motere.
• Ndikwabwino kusankha dothi lakuda - motsutsana ndi maziko ake, nsombazi zidzawoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndi bwino siphon nthaka kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.
• Ponena za zakudya, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi zosakaniza zowuma zapadera ndikukhala chakudya. Zakudya zouma zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera a zinyama, ndipo zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kuwala kwa mtundu, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ponena za chakudya chamoyo, chikhoza kukhala chowotcha nsomba, mwachitsanzo, mphutsi, zidutswa za zomera zokoma. Chachikulu ndichakuti chakudyacho chikhale chaching’ono, popeza lalius ilibe pakamwa patali. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuphatikiza mitundu iyi ya chakudya, ndikuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana muzakudya. Njira yabwino yodyetsera ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Magawo ayenera kukhala otero kuti nsomba zidadya mu mphindi 5-7. Zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi zidzasokoneza madzi.

Kugwirizana ndi lalius okhalamo ena: zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

С mungakhazikitse lalius ndi ndani, sichoncho?

• Lyalius, monga tanena kale, anali wamanyazi kwambiri. Amatha kudabwa, ngakhale akuwona ma guppies, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kuti apulumuke tchire. Chifukwa chake anansi odekha komanso omasuka - zomwe mungafune kwa lalius yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chamalingaliro! wangwiro molingana ndi akatswiri, padzakhala malo okhala ndi malupanga, zibonga, rassbors. Catfish nawonso ndi chisankho chabwino.
• А oyandikana nawo phokoso siwoyenera. Izi, monga tanena kale, ma guppies, komanso ma barbs a Sumatran. Ali paokha osavulaza, koma okangalika kotero kuti lalius osauka amakumana ndi kupsinjika kwenikweni.
• Nsomba zagolide, zimawoneka ngati zodekha, komanso zopanda vuto mwa iwo okha. Komabe, amakonda kudya zomera. Ndiko kuti, iwo adzadya zotchinga zonse za lalius, zomwe zidzachititsa mantha enieni kwa omalizirawo.
• Nsomba zazikulu sizingayikidwe pafupi ndi laliuses. Kupanda kutero ngati lamuloli silitsatiridwa, lalius adzapeza pakhungu lake, nkhanza zosalekeza. Mwachitsanzo, ma scalar sangakwane.
• А tinganene chiyani za kuyandikira kwa amuna ndi akazi? Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akazi azikhala ochulukirapo - izi zidzachepetsa mikangano. Ngakhale zili choncho, ma laliuses ali ndi gulu lochenjera lamalingaliro ndipo amakonda mtendere, mikangano imatha! Makamaka amuna.

Kuswana lalius nsomba

А tsopano tiyeni tikambirane kuŵeta nsomba zodabwitsa izi:

• Ngati mukufuna kuswana lalius, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale aquarium yosiyana - kubereka. Voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala malita 15-20, m'malo mwa filimu ya chivindikiro kapena galasi ndiyoyenera. Amafunika kuthira madzi ocheperako kuposa m'madzi wamba. Ponena za madzi, muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo otsatirawa: kutentha - kuchokera 26 mpaka 28 digiri, acidity - mlingo 6-7. Zofunikira zofunika zomera, kuphatikizapo zoyandama - ndiye duckweed, zinnia. Aeration ndi kusefa ayenera kukhala osachepera, ndipo mu masabata 2-3 oyambirira kuonekera pa kuwala mwachangu zosefera ndi ofunika kuchotsa.
• Tanthauzirani pansi lalius ndi losavuta! Choncho, akazi amakhala otumbululuka komanso aang'ono, ndipo matupi awo amakhala ozungulira. Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso owala, ndipo mphuno yawo ndi yoloza, yoloza ndi zipsepse. Anyamata ndi atsikana onse ayenera kufika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pa msinkhu umenewo ali okonzeka kuswana.
• Pamaso pa chiyambi cha kuswana nsomba ayenera zambiri chakudya mapuloteni. Ndiko kuti, amene ali m'gulu wamoyo.
• Osadandaula ngati ana sanawonedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, lyalius wodekha kwambiri pankhaniyi. Mbadwa zomwe mungayembekezere pafupifupi mwezi umodzi! Mwamunayo atangomanga chisa kuchokera ku zomera ndi mpweya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuswana kwayamba. Ndi pachisa ichi, yaikazi idzayamba kuswana.
• Как chokha chomaliza chinachitika, mkazi ayenera kubwezeredwa kumalo am'madzi am'deralo. Chinthu ndi kuti mwamuna zambiri ndithu zachiwawa ndi kulondera chisa, ndi dona kwambiri mwina kuvutika.
• Mwachangu nthawi zambiri amawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 1,5-2 mazirawo atayidwa. KOMA patatha masiku 4-5 akhoza kuchoka pachisa. Mwamunayo amayamba kuchita mantha nthawi yomweyo ndikuyesera kubweretsanso mwana. "Nkhawa" yofananayo imawonekera pakugwira pakamwa mwachangu. Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndiye amawamasula, koma nthawi zambiri mwachangu amadyedwa chifukwa chake. Choncho, kwambiri zofunika nthawi imeneyi kuchotsa mwamuna.
• Ndiye ndi zofunika kuti asankhe mwachangu okha, zochokera kukula kwawo. Kudya zazikulu zazing'ono - osati chosowa chodabwitsa.
• Kuposa kudyetsa ana? Ma ciliates abwino ndi abwino, ndipo patatha masiku 10 mutha kuwonjezera brine shrimp, fumbi lamoyo. Patapita masiku 14 mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kuchitira mwachangu sitata chakudya, amene kudziwana kale bwino chakudya akuluakulu. Akatswiri amanena kuti mwachangu pamene mwachangu amayamba kutenga malo a lalanje m'mimba, infusoria kuchokera ku zakudya zawo akhoza kutsukidwa. Ana otere amatha kukhazikitsidwa kale m'madzi wamba.

Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono, lalius idapambana mitima ya mamiliyoni a aquarists. N'zokayikitsa kuti padzakhala munthu mmodzi, yemwe, poyang'ana pa nsomba zodabwitsazi, sangayang'ane pa izo. Ndipo ngati mitima ya owerenga idanjenjemera, tikhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chathu chimawathandiza kukhala ochereza oyenerera a ziweto zodabwitsazi.