Kodi nkhupakupa ndizowopsa kwa amphaka?

 Kodi nkhupakupa ndizowopsa kwa amphaka? Pali maganizo olakwika akuti nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa agalu ndi anthu, koma osati amphaka. Ndi nthano! Amphaka sadwala kawirikawiri, koma matenda awo ndi ovuta kuwazindikira komanso osachiritsidwa bwino. Ngakhale chiweto chapanyumba chimafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutetezedwa nthawi zonse.. Nkhupakupa zimadzitamandira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: mphere, khutu, fumbi, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, tikambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zowopsa kwambiri - nkhupakupa za ixodid, zonyamula matenda oopsa. Komabe, ngakhale nkhupakupa - pafupifupi 1000 mitundu.

Kodi mphaka angalumidwe ndi nkhupakupa ndipo ndi liti?

Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimagwira ntchito kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe (March) mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn (November). Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi tchire (komanso, samakwera pamwamba pa mita imodzi ndipo, mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika, samalumphira pa ife kuchokera pamwamba) ndi udzu. Monga lamulo, amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki, koma mukhoza kukumana nawo pa udzu pakati pa mzinda. Nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimakhala moyo wongokhala: amakhala ndikudikirira wozunzidwayo. Koma nthawi zina amapita kukafunafuna okha. Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi njala makamaka (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhanza zambiri) m'dzinja ndi masika. Pangozi, poyamba, ndi nyama zikuyenda mumsewu. Komabe, ngakhale pussy yanu siinachoke m'nyumba, simuyenera kumasuka - mukhoza kukonzekera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiperekedwe kunyumba kwanu - mwachitsanzo, pa zovala. 

Kodi nkhupakupa imawoneka bwanji?

Nkhupakupa imafanana ndi kangaude: thupi lozungulira, mutu wawung'ono ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu. Akazi ndi aakulu kuposa amuna. Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi proboscis ndi mano akuthwa - zimaboola pakhungu ndikuyamwa magazi. Panthawi yoluma, malovu amalowetsedwa pabalapo, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera ululu komanso "concretes" mozungulira proboscis. Chifukwa chake, nkhupakupa imakhazikika bwino pa wozunzidwayo ndipo imatha kukhala pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka mwezi umodzi. Ndipo ikakhala nthawi yayitali, imavutanso kuyitulutsa. Nkhupakupa ikayamwa magazi, imakhala ngati mpira. Ndipo ngati nkhupakupa yanjala, monga lamulo, imakhala yofiirira, yakuda kapena yakuda, ndiye kuti nkhupakupa yodyetsedwa bwino imakhala ndi imvi, pinki kapena yofiira. Nkhupakupa ikakhuta, imagwa.

Chifukwa chiyani kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kuli koopsa kwa amphaka?

Nkhupakupa ya ixodid imanyamula matenda oopsa (encephalitis, tularemia, typhus, hemorrhagic fever, piroplasmosis), ndipo imathanso kugawa helminthic invasion. Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti nkhupakupa ndi zowopsa kwa agalu ndi anthu, koma osati amphaka. Iyi ndi nthano yowopsa! Inde, amphaka sadwala kawirikawiri kusiyana ndi agalu. Koma matenda awo, nthawi yomweyo, ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amachiritsidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, mphaka amatha kudwala piroplasmosis, hemobartonellosis (matenda opatsirana a magazi), theileriosis, borreliosis (matenda a Lyme), ndi zina zambiri. 

Kodi kudziwa nkhupakupa pa mphaka?

Nkhupakupa ikatera pa nyama, imayamba kukwawa kuti ipeze malo abwino. Monga lamulo, nkhupakupa imamatira kukhwapa, mimba, makutu, miyendo yakumbuyo, ndi amphaka - kudera la inguinal. Nkhupakupa imatha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Popeza kuluma pakokha sikubweretsa vuto (chifukwa cha ma enzymes ochepetsa ululu), yang'anani mphaka wanu pafupipafupi. Thamangani dzanja lanu pansi pa chovalacho, mverani mosamala. Gawani chovalacho, chisakanize ndi chisa, mukhoza kuchiwombera ndi malaya ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Ngati nkhupakupa yangoyamwa, imafanana ndi mbewu; ngati yadya kale, idzakhala ngati nsawawa. 

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa?

1. Valani magolovesi a latex. Sambani m'manja bwinobwino mukakhudza nkhupakupa.
2. Sikoyenera kudontha ndi mafuta kapena madzi ena - izi zidzangowonjezera kufalikira kwa matenda m'thupi.
3. Osakoka nkhupakupa pachabe. Ngati achita mantha, amakumba mozama pakhungu ndi kutulutsa matenda ambiri.
4. Ndikoyenera kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwathunthu. Mukachiwononga, chimawonjezera madzi oyambitsa matenda pabalapo. 
5. Gwirani mutu wa tiziromboti mwamphamvu ndi tweezers (pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere) ndipo mofatsa koma motsimikiza mutulutse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera (ndodo yopindika yokhala ndi notch) ndikumasula (mosalala) molunjika. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi, koma izi zimatha kuwononga nkhupakupa.
6. Ngati mbali ina ya mutu ikhalabe pakhungu, musade nkhawa. Monga lamulo, thupi la mphaka lokha limatulutsa thupi lachilendo (ngakhale nthawi zina izi zimatsagana ndi abscess yaing'ono).
7. Chitani chilonda ndi antiseptic (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide), koma zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena ayodini sizigwira ntchito.

 Ngati mukuwopa kuti simungathe kupirira nokha, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu. 

Anachotsa nkhupakupa kwa mphaka: kuopsa kumbuyo?

Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, yang'anani paka.

The makulitsidwe (zobisika) nthawi ya matenda opatsirana kuti amanyamula akhoza mpaka 3 milungu.

 Yang'anirani thanzi la purr: kutentha, chilakolako, ntchito.  

Zizindikiro zowopsa pambuyo poluma nkhupakupa:

• kutentha kumawonjezeka
• mphwayi, ulesi
• kukana chakudya
• kuwonda, kuchepa madzi m'thupi
• kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza
• anemia (kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba)
• kupuma movutikira, chifuwa
• pinkish mkodzo

 Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zinazake, funsani veterinarian wanu. 

Kodi mphaka angatetezedwe ku nkhupakupa?

Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndikothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matendawa. Pakali pano, njira zambiri zapangidwa kuti zitetezedwe ku nkhupakupa. Izi ndi makolala, zopopera, madontho pa zofota. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwona kuti nkhupakupa ya ixodid ikuwonetsedwa muzowonetsera zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe mwasankha. Kumbukirani kuti chithandizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi nthawi yake yovomerezeka. Musaiwale kuti mankhwala aliwonse ndi poizoni, choncho tcherani khutu ku contraindications. Gulu lowopsa: nyama zomwe zadwala kapena zatsala pang'ono kuchira, amphaka apakati kapena oyamwitsa, amphaka. Ngati mankhwalawa ayambitsa poizoni kapena ziwengo, funsani veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. 

ПKumbukirani kuti mankhwala agalu si oyenera kuchiza amphaka!

 Ngati mwasankha kolala, muzitsuka pang'onopang'ono mutatsegula phukusi, ikani paka (ndikofunikira kuti zala 2 zidutse pakati pa kolala ndi khosi), sungani mapeto a tepi, mudule owonjezera. Ngati mphaka anyambita kolala, akhoza kutenga poizoni. Palinso ngozi yogwira pa mpanda, msomali, nthambi. Kolala simachotsedwa nthawi zonse pamene ikugwira ntchito. Zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thupi lonse la mphaka (monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu malangizo). Koma mpaka kukonzekera kuuma, musalole mphaka anyambire inu! Madontho pa zofota amatsanuliridwa kuchokera ku pipette dispenser kupita kumalo amodzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadziunjikira m'mitsempha ya sebaceous ndi epidermis. Kumbukirani kuti palibe chida chomwe chimatsimikizira chitetezo cha 100%! Nkhupakupa imatha kuluma mphaka, koma chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimachepa kwambiri. Koma ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odalirika sikudzakumasulani kufunikira koyang'ana ziweto zanu nthawi zonse ndikuwunika momwe zilili bwino.