Articular dysplasia mu agalu. Zoyenera kuchita?

Dysplasia ya m'chiuno (HJ) kapena mafupa ndi mapangidwe achilendo ndi kukula kwa mgwirizano wa m'chiuno, zomwe zimayambitsa kusayenda bwino kwa mgwirizano ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina za mgwirizano ndi kusintha kosasinthika kwa mgwirizano womwewo. arthrosis). Zifukwa za m'chiuno dysplasia ndi zambiri. Poyamba, ankaganiza kuti matendawa ndi chifukwa cha majini okha, koma posachedwapa zapezeka kuti zinthu zachilengedwe, monga zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kukula mofulumira ndi tima kukula kwa mwana wagalu, ndi chikoka zina pa zochitika izi. matenda. Choncho, m'chiuno dysplasia ndi multifactorial matenda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka agalu amitundu yayikulu komanso yayikulu: Newfoundlands, Germany Shepherds, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Malamutes, Rottweilers.

Zizindikiro za hip dysplasia

The woyamba zizindikiro za matenda angayambe achinyamata ndi kukula agalu, komanso wamkulu nyama. Zizindikiro zazikulu: kulemala, kutopa, kusafuna kuthamanga ndi kusewera, nyamuka ndi kukwera masitepe. Mukhozanso kulabadira kuyendayenda kwachilendo pamene galu akuyenda kudumpha; amamva kupweteka kwa m'chiuno, nthawi zina, atrophy ya minofu ya minyewa yakumbuyo imawonekera.

Kodi kuzindikira matenda?

Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kwachipatala, kufufuza mafupa ndi X-ray. Zithunzizo zimatengedwa pamene galu ali pansi pa anesthesia wamba komanso pamalo enaake / stack. Veterinarian amasanthula ma x-ray omwe apezeka, amayesa ma angles ndikuwerengera ma indices, amawunika momwe mutu wa chikazi ulili komanso pabowo lamkati, kenako amatsimikizira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa matendawa komanso kuopsa kwake. Agalu omwe ali ndi dysplasia yotsimikizika ya chiuno saloledwa kuswana chifukwa matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi majini.

chithandizo

Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, momwe wodwalayo alili, ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kusintha kosinthika mu mgwirizano, opaleshoni kapena mankhwala owonetsetsa angapangidwe. Nthawi zambiri, galu adzafunika chakudya chapadera kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa arthrosis, kuchepetsa thupi, anti-inflammatory and pain therapy, masewero olimbitsa thupi (kusambira ndi madzi osambira).

Ndikofunikiranso kuchepetsa zochitika zina zolimbitsa thupi: kuthamanga, kudumpha, zochitika zilizonse pamalo oterera, kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe, kugwira mpira.

Elbow dysplasia mu agalu

Izi ndi gulu dzina angapo pathologies chitukuko ndi mapangidwe chigongono olowa. Agalu amitundu ikuluikulu komanso yayikulu amakhala okonzeka, matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu labradors, rottweilers, abusa aku Germany, chow chow Newfoundlands.

Zizindikiro za hip dysplasia

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 10 zakubadwa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kupunduka kwa phazi limodzi, kupweteka, kudzikundikira kwamadzi mumtsempha (kukulira kwa malo olumikizana ndi kuchuluka kwake), kubedwa kwa mwendo wokhudzidwa, komanso kusayenda pang'ono. mgwirizano. Ngati zigongono ziwiri zakhudzidwa, kupunduka sikungawonekere.

Mwa agalu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi dysplasia ya chigongono, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.

Kodi zimapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira kumafuna kuyezetsa wamba ndi mafupa, x-ray pansi pa anesthesia wamba m'malo ena / malo.

chithandizo

Kuchiza matendawa ndizovuta, kungakhale opaleshoni kapena kusungirako, zakudya, kuchepetsa thupi, kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi n'kofunika, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa arthrosis kumafunika. Agalu omwe akudwala dysplasia ya chigongono kapena zigongono zonse sayenera kuberekedwa.