Aspergillosis mu ziweto

The causative wothandizira wa aspergillosis

Choyambitsa cha aspergillosis chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa wamwayi wamtundu wa Aspergillus. Zitha kukhala m'nthaka, nkhuni zowola, zomera zowola, udzu wonyowa ndi udzu, zofunda zonyowa, tirigu, ufa, chimanga ndi chakudya chouma, madzi, ndikumera m'malo achinyezi komanso opanda mpweya wabwino - zimbudzi ndi zipinda zapansi. The spores kulimbikira chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimadwala, ndipo pang'ono - nyama zoweta ndi anthu. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi nyama zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a autoimmune, shuga mellitus, matenda opuma, komanso nyama zamtundu wa brachiocephalic ndi German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Retrievers. Aspergillosis makamaka zimakhudza kupuma dongosolo. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'malo oipitsidwa, zinthu zapakhomo, chakudya, kupuma kwa fumbi. Aspergillosis sichimafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Spores amalowa m'mphuno yamphuno ndikugwirizanitsa ndi epithelium, kumene hyphae ya bowa imakula, ndikuwononga. Njira ya matendawa imatha kukhala yosiyana malinga ndi komwe bowa amakhazikika. Zitha kukhala bronchi ndi mapapo, mphuno ya m'mphuno, ndi amphaka palinso mawonekedwe a sinoorbital, momwe ma sinuses ndi diso zimakhudzidwa. A kwambiri mawonekedwe a matenda limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a mphuno, m`kamwa, frontal sinuses, ndi / kapena kanjira ka diso, ngakhale ubongo. Ndi aspergillosis, ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati zimatha kukhudzidwa. Zoyenera kuyang’anira: Kuyetsemula

• Kukuda
• Kutuluka m'mphuno kumodzi kapena mbali ziwiri. Khalidwe limatha kukhala lamadzi mpaka la purulent ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya
• Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri
• Kugwa kwa zaka za zana lachitatu
• Kutuluka m'maso
• Kupanga zotupa mu muzzle
• Mafupa okulirapo
• Kupweteka m'kamwa
• Mkhalidwe wopsinjika
• malungo
• utachepa chilakolako
• kuwonda
• Matenda a mitsempha

The pamwamba zizindikiro Tingaonenso mu matenda ena kupuma, choncho m`pofunika kuchita diagnostics kudziwa aspergillosis ndi mankhwala oyenera achire, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni chisamaliro.      Kuzindikira kwa aspergillosis Ulendo uliwonse kwa dokotala umayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa anamnesis - mbiri ya moyo ndi matenda a chiweto. Ndikofunika kuti dokotala adziwe momwe mphaka, galu kapena mbalame zimakhalira, zomwe zimadya, kaya pali matenda aakulu kapena a immunodeficiency. Izi zidzapulumutsa nthawi ndikuthandizira kuzindikira. Kufotokozera za matendawa, njira ndi maphunziro awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuyeza kwamagazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi kuti awone momwe thupi lilili, osaphatikizapo ma pathologies ena amkati omwe angachitike ndi zizindikiro zofanana;
• Kutuluka m'maso ndi mphuno;
• X-ray pachifuwa, khosi ndi mutu. Kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwe a mafupa, kuchotsedwa kwa matupi akunja osiyanitsa;
• US, CT, MRI
• Rhino- kapena tracheobronchoscopy. Amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthika chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto, yesani mawonekedwe a thirakiti la kupuma.
• Nthawi yomweyo ndi njirayi, minyewa yosinthidwa imatha kutengedwa kuti ifufuze za cytological, histological, chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya ndi mafangasi.

chithandizo

Pambuyo potsimikizira matenda a aspergillosis, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi chofunikira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatenga miyezi ingapo. Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa bowa, opaleshoni yochotsa minofu imafunika. Uku kungakhale kuchotsedwa kwa mbali ya mphuno ndi fupa la fupa kapena kanjira ka diso limodzi ndi diso, koma nthawi zambiri uwu ndi muyeso wopambanitsa pa zinyama zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Apo ayi, systemic antifungal therapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala amodzi kapena osakaniza. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotalika kwambiri. Kuti athetse mphamvu ya mankhwala otchulidwa, mbewu zobwerezabwereza zimachitika. Ndi zotsatira zoipa ziwiri, chithandizo chimayimitsidwa ndipo nyamayo imatengedwa kuti yachira.

Prevention

Palibe mankhwala enieni a aspergillosis. Komabe, ntchito za eni ake:

• Yang'anirani momwe chiweto chanu chilili, fufuzani zachipatala pafupipafupi, ukhondo ndi njira zodzitetezera.
• Sankhani chakudya chabwino kapena chokonzekera chomwe sichingaipitsidwe ndi bowa.
• Sungani nyumba ndi mpanda waukhondo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Ngati mupeza zizindikiro za malaise pachiweto chanu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, ndipo musadzipangire nokha mankhwala.