Azraq Tooth Killer
Wopha dzino la Azraq, dzina la sayansi Aphanius sirhani, ndi wa banja la Cyprinodontidae. Nsomba yokongola yoyambirira yokhala ndi tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la achibale ake kuthengo, zachilengedwe zomwe zidasowa koyambirira kwa 90s chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Pakali pano, zinthu zakhazikika chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za mabungwe apadziko lonse a zachilengedwe.
Habitat
Carp ya mano imachokera ku malo akale a Azraq m'chipululu cha Syria, m'dera la Yordano yamakono. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, malo otsetsereka ndi malo okhawo a madzi abwino m'derali komanso malo ofunikira kwambiri odutsamo njira za apaulendo. Kufikira zaka za m'ma 1980, dera lake linali loposa 12 kmΒ² la madambo okhala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yambiri ya nyama monga mikango, akambuku, apembere, mvuu, njovu, nthiwatiwa ndi nyama zina zazikulu (zinatha kale kwambiri kuposa zaka za m'ma 80).
Malowa adawonjezeredwanso kuchokera ku magwero awiri akuluakulu apansi panthaka, koma kuyambira m'ma 1960, mapampu ambiri akuya adayamba kumangidwa kuti apereke Amman, chifukwa chake, madziwo adatsika, ndipo kale mu 1992 magwero adauma. Dera lamtunda lachepa kakhumi, zomera ndi zinyama zambiri zasowa. Mabungwe apadziko lonse a zachilengedwe adawomba alamu, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 2000, pulogalamu inayamba kupulumutsa zamoyo zomwe zatsala ndikubwezeretsa malowa osachepera 10% a malo ake oyambirira kupyolera mu jekeseni wamadzi opangira. Tsopano pali malo otetezedwa a Azraq.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba yaying'ono yotalikirapo, zazikazi zazikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 5 cm, mtundu wake ndi siliva wotumbululuka wokhala ndi mawanga angapo akuda pathupi. Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe a thupi amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino yamdima komanso yopepuka, zipsepsezo zimakhala zachikasu ndi m'mphepete mwakuda, zosunthika pafupi ndi mchira.
Food
Mitundu ya omnivorous, mwachilengedwe imadya nkhanu zazing'ono zam'madzi, nyongolotsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo ndi zooplankton zina, komanso algae ndi zomera zina. Mu Aquarium, chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zouma ndi nyama (daphnia yamoyo kapena yozizira, shrimp brine, bloodworms), komanso zowonjezera zitsamba, monga flakes kuchokera ku spirulina algae. Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubala, kusowa kwa mapuloteni ndi zigawo za zomera kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
N'zosavuta kusunga, m'mayiko otentha amawetedwa bwino m'madzi otseguka. M'madzi a m'nyumba ya aquarium, zida zosavuta zimakhala zokwanira, zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi ndi fyuluta yokhala ndi mpweya wochepa, popeza nsomba sizilekerera mafunde amphamvu komanso otsika, kutentha sikofunikira. Nsomba zambiri zimamva bwino mu thanki kuchokera ku malita 100, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kupereka malo okhala ngati mulu wa miyala, nsabwe kapena zinthu zokongoletsera (zomangamanga, zombo zozama, ndi zina). Adzakhala pothawirapo bwino kwambiri akazi ndi amuna ocheperapo panthawi yakuswana. Dothi lililonse, makamaka la mchenga wouma kapena timiyala tating'ono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mosses, ferns ndi zomera zina zolimba monga Hornwort zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera. Zomwe zili mkatizi zimachepetsedwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwa madzi mlungu uliwonse (pafupifupi 10%) ndikuyeretsa nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi pamene zinyalala zimawunjikana.
mikhalidwe ya madzi
Wopha mano wa Azraq amakonda pang'ono zamchere kapena zandale pH komanso kuchuluka kwa dGH. Madzi ofewa pang'ono ndi owopsa kwa iye. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kumachokera ku 10 mpaka 30 Β° C, pamene m'miyezi yozizira sikuyenera kupitirira 20 Β° C, apo ayi nthawi ya moyo imachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yobereka imatayika.
Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana
Zomwe zimafunikira pakuphatikizidwa kwamadzi ndi khalidwe laukali panthawi yobereketsa zimapangitsa kuti nsombayi ikhale yosayenerera kugawana nawo mu Aquarium wamba, kotero kukhala ndi gulu la mitundu yake ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Amuna amamenyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake, makamaka nthawi yokwerera, alpha wamwamuna posachedwapa adzawonekera, ena onse ayenera kuyang'ana maso ake pang'ono momwe angathere. Kupewa mikangano intraspecific, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mwamuna mmodzi ndi 2-3 akazi pamodzi.
Kuswana / kuswana
Kuberekera kunyumba sikovuta ngati aquarium yakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo madzi ali abwino. Nthawi ya barrack imafika pachimake m'chilimwe komanso miyezi yoyambilira ya autumn. Panthawi yobereketsa, yamphongo imakhala yokongola kwambiri, imasankha gawo linalake, kumene amaitanira zazikazi. Wotsutsa aliyense amene akuyandikira malire ake mosazindikira adzathamangitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina yaimuna imakhala yotakasuka ndipo zazikazi zimafunika kubisala ngati sizinali okonzeka kuyikira mazira.
Nthawi zambiri amaikira dzira limodzi panthawi kapena mugulu laling'ono pakapita nthawi, ndikuzilumikiza ku zomera zokhala ndi ulusi woonda. Makolo pambuyo pa kuswana samawonetsa kudera nkhaΕ΅a kwa ana ndipo amatha kudya mazira awo, kotero amasamutsidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi zomera ku thanki yosiyana ndi mikhalidwe yamadzi yofanana. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 6 mpaka 14, kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, ana amadya brine shrimp nauplii ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga ma flakes kapena ma granules omwe amapangidwa kukhala ufa.
