Barbus Hampala

Hampala Barb kapena Jungle Perch, dzina la sayansi Hampala macrolepidota, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Chilombo chachikulu chamadzi opanda mchere. Ndioyenera kumadzi am'madzi akulu kwambiri. M'malo ake achilengedwe ndi otchuka mu nsomba zamasewera.

Habitat

Nsombayi imapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Malo achilengedwe amachokera kumadera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, Myanmar, ku Thailand kupita ku Malaysia ndi zilumba za Greater Sunda (Kalimantan, Sumatra ndi Java). Amakhala m'mitsinje ya mitsinje yonse yayikulu m'derali: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Maeklong. Komanso beseni la mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, nyanja, ngalande, madamu, etc.

Zimapezeka paliponse, koma zimakonda mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi oyera, oyera, okosijeni wambiri, okhala ndi mchenga, miyala, ndi miyala. M’nyengo yamvula, imasambira kupita kumadera odzaza ndi madzi a m’nkhalango za m’madera otentha kuti ikabereke.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 500 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 2-20 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 70 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zama protein, zakudya zamoyo
• Kutentha - nsomba yogwira ntchito mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu 5

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 50-70 cm ndi kulemera mpaka 5 kg. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kapena siliva. Mchira ndi wofiira ndi mdima m'mphepete. Mithunzi yofiira imakhalanso pa zipsepse zotsalira. Maonekedwe a thupi lake ndi mizere yayikulu yoongoka yakuda yomwe imatuluka pansi pa zipsepse zapamphuno. Malo amdima amawonekera m'munsi mwa mchira.

Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi thupi la mikwingwirima 5-6 pamtunda wofiyira. Zipsepse zimatuluka.

Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Palibe kusiyana koonekera bwino pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Food

Nsomba zolusa. M'chilengedwe, imadya nsomba zazing'ono, crustaceans, ndi amphibians. Ali aang'ono, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zimapanga maziko a zakudya. M'madzi am'nyumba, zinthu zofananira ziyenera kuperekedwa, kapena zidutswa za nyama ya nsomba, shrimp, mussels. Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma, koma pang'onopang'ono monga gwero la mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kwa aquarium, ngakhale kwa munthu m'modzi, kuyenera kuyambira malita 500. Kulembetsa sikofunikira, pokhapokha ngati pali malo aulere osambira.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ali abwino. Pokhala mbadwa ya matupi amadzi othamanga, Hampala Barbus samalekerera kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala zamoyo, komanso amafunikira mpweya wambiri wosungunuka m'madzi.

Chinsinsi chokonzekera bwino ndikukonza aquarium nthawi zonse ndikuyipanga ndi makina opangira zosefera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale kuti ndi nyama yolusa, nsomba ya Jungle Perch imakhala yamtendere ndi nsomba zazikulu zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mikwingwirima ya Redtailed ndi Silver, Milomo yolimba, mikwingwirima ya Hipsy idzakhala oyandikana nawo abwino. Mitundu yaying'ono idzawoneka ngati chakudya.

Kuswana / kuswana

M'malo awo achilengedwe, kuswana kumakhala kwanyengo ndipo kumachitika nthawi yamvula. Milandu yobereketsa bwino m'nyumba ya aquarium sinalembedwe.

Nsomba matenda

Hardy nsomba, milandu matenda osowa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi malo osayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati mukhala m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ambiri ndikupereka chakudya chatsopano, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto.