Barbus Stolichka

Barbus Stolichka, dzina la sayansi Pethia stoliczkana, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Amatchedwa dzina la katswiri wa zamoyo wa ku Moravian (tsopano Czech Republic) Ferdinand Stoliczka (1838-1874), yemwe adaphunzira za nyama za ku Indochina kwa zaka zambiri ndikupeza zamoyo zambiri zatsopano.

Mitundu iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, yogwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina zambiri zodziwika bwino za m'madzi. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyamba kumene aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia, komwe kumakhala madera amasiku ano monga Thailand, Laos, Myanmar ndi Eastern States of India. Zimapezeka paliponse, zokhala makamaka m'mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje, kumtunda kwa mitsinje yoyenda pansi pa nkhalango za m'madera otentha.

Malo achilengedwe amadziwika ndi magawo amchenga omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi miyala, pansi pake amakutidwa ndi masamba akugwa, m'mphepete mwa magombe pali nsonga zambiri ndi mizu yomira ya mitengo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakati pa zomera zam'madzi, ma Cryptocorynes odziwika bwino amakula muzokonda za aquarium.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 18-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kutsika, pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
• Kudyetsa - chakudya chilichonse cha kukula koyenera
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 5 cm. Kunja, amafanana ndi wachibale wake wapamtima Barbus Tikto, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Mtundu ndi siliva wopepuka kapena wakuda. Patsinde pa mchira pali malo aakulu amdima, enanso amaonekera kuseri kwa chivundikiro cha gill. Mwa amuna, zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba zimakhala zofiira ndi timadontho takuda; mwa akazi, iwo nthawi zambiri translucent ndi colorless. Nthawi zambiri zazikazi sizikhala zokongola.

Food

Mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso omnivorous. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, Barbus Stolichka amalandila zakudya zodziwika bwino za kukula koyenera (zowuma, zowuma, zamoyo). Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zitsamba. Zitha kukhalapo kale pazogulitsa, monga ma flakes owuma kapena ma granules, kapena zitha kuwonjezeredwa padera.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa thanki kwa gulu laling'ono la nsombazi kumayambira pa malita 60. Kusankha zokongoletsera sikofunikira, komabe, chilengedwe cha aquarium, kukumbukira malo achilengedwe ndi olandiridwa, kotero mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya driftwood, masamba amitengo, mizu ndi zomera zoyandama zidzathandiza.

Kuyang'anira bwino kumadalira kwambiri kusunga madzi okhazikika okhala ndi ma hydrochemical values ​​oyenera. Kukonzekera kwa Aquarium kudzafuna njira zingapo zokhazikika, zomwe ndi: kusinthanitsa gawo la madzi ndi madzi atsopano mlungu uliwonse, kuchotsa zinyalala nthawi zonse, kukonza zida ndi kuwunika pH, dGH, magawo oxidizability.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yamtendere, yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yopanda nkhanza ya kukula kwake. Ndi bwino kugula gulu la anthu osachepera 8-10.

Kuswana / kuswana

M'malo abwino, kubereka kumachitika pafupipafupi. Akazi amamwaza mazira m'madzi, ndipo amuna panthawiyi amawathira manyowa. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga maola 24-48, pambuyo pa tsiku lina mwachangu zomwe zawonekera zimayamba kusambira momasuka. Chikhalidwe cha makolo sichimakula, choncho palibe chisamaliro cha ana. Komanso, nsomba zazikulu, nthawi zina, zimadya caviar yawo ndi mwachangu.

Pofuna kusunga ana, tanki yosiyana yokhala ndi madzi ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito - aquarium yoberekera, kumene mazira amaikidwa atangobereka. Ili ndi fyuluta yosavuta yonyamula ndege yokhala ndi siponji ndi chotenthetsera. Kuwala kosiyana sikofunikira. Zomera zokonda mthunzi wosasamala kapena zofananira nazo ndizoyenera ngati zokongoletsera.

Nsomba matenda

M'malo okhazikika am'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitundu yamitundu, matenda sachitika kawirikawiri. Matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zodwala, ndi kuvulala. Ngati izi sizingapeweke, ndiye kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira mu gawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".