Basset Pafupifupi

Makhalidwe a Basset Hound

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Waubwenzi, wachifundo ndi womvera wokondwa;
• Mlenje wobadwa yemwe samatopa ndikuyang'ana malo ozungulira bwalo;
• Woleza mtima ndi wochezeka, amakonda ana ndi kupembedza mbuye wake;
• Dzina lakuti "basset hound" limachokera ku mawu awiri a Chingerezi: bass - "low" ndi hound - "hound".

Basset hound chithunzi

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Basset Hound

Mtundu uwu unabzalidwa ndi olemekezeka a ku France m'zaka za zana la 17. Malinga ndi kumasulira kwina, ana agalu aafupi modabwitsa anabadwira m'gulu limodzi losaka nyama la mtundu wa St. Hubert (mtundu wa hound womwe unatheratu). Ngakhale mawonekedwe achilendo, adakhalabe ndi fungo labwino kwambiri komanso adapeza ma truffles, zomwe sizingatheke kwa agalu ena. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, amatenga fungo kuchokera pansi pawokha. Makutu aatali amathandiza kuyang'ana panjira. Ndiponso, nyama zachilendo zimenezi zinadzisonyeza mwaluso posaka nyama zokwirira m’mabowo ndi akalulu. Kenako olemekezeka a ku France adaganiza zosunga ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zamtengo wapatali za agalu omwe adapezedwa mwachisawawa. Iwo amatchedwa basset, kuchokera ku French "bas" - "otsika".

Posakhalitsa basset yosaka idayamikiridwanso ndi alenje apakati. Popeza kuti akavalo anali okwera mtengo ndipo si onse amene anali nawo, alenje ambiri anakakamizika kusaka wapansi. Mbalame zazitali zazitali zinathamangira patsogolo, ndipo basset ankayenda pafupi ndi munthu, zomwe zinali zosavuta kwa alenje. Agaluwo ankatha kudutsa m’zitsamba zowirira, koma sankaziona. Nsonga yoyera ya mchira nthawi zonse inkawoneka kwa mwiniwake.

M'zaka za zana la 18, Marquis de Lafayette waku France adapereka basset ngati mphatso kwa George Washington. Purezidenti adayamikira mphatsoyo ndipo posakhalitsa mtunduwo unafalikira ku US, UK ndi Europe.

Ku UK mu 1876, woweta Everett Millais adawoloka kanyama kakang'ono ndi chinsomba. Kenako ndi zigawenga zamagazi . Anali agalu awa omwe anakhala makolo amakono a basset hounds.

khalidwe

Pamaso pa Basset Hound, zikuwoneka kuti uyu ndiye galu womvetsa chisoni kwambiri padziko lapansi: kuyang'ana komvetsa chisoni, kutsika makutu ndi makwinya pamphuno kumapanga chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa. Komabe, malingaliro awa ndi onyenga. Basset Hound ndi galu wansangala, wokoma mtima komanso wachangu.

Basset Hound analeredwa ngati mlenje, choncho sangatchulidwe kuti ndi mnzake, chifukwa galu uyu, ngakhale kuti ali ndi kulemera kwakunja ndi kulemera kwake, adzakhala wokondwa kuchita nawo masewera akunja. Kuonjezera apo, Basset Hound ili ndi fungo labwino, ndipo pakuyenda iye ndithudi adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi fungo latsopano, kuyesera kupeza gwero. Mwiniwake ayenera kusamala kwambiri za izi: wokonda kusaka akhoza kupita paulendo wodziyimira pawokha.

Mwa njira, galu uyu ndi wovuta kuphunzitsa . Amakhulupirira kuti galu uyu ali ndi maganizo ake pa malamulo onse, choncho adzawaphunzitsa pokhapokha ngati akuwona kuti n'kofunikira.

Basset Hound amakonda ana. Chikondi chimenechi ndi champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo galu mwiniwakeyo ndi woleza mtima kwambiri moti amakulolani kuchita chilichonse ndi iye, ngakhale ana osadziwika. Kusiya mwana ndi basset hound, makolo sangadandaule za chitetezo chake. Ndi nyama zina zomwe zili m'nyumba, agalu amtundu uwu amagwirizananso mosavuta. Amakhala amtendere ndipo sakonda kuchita zachiwawa.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwo

Kungoyang'ana koyamba, zingawoneke kuti agaluwa ndi opangidwa pang'ono. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake ojambula zithunzi amawakonda kwambiri: makutu akuluakulu, thupi lalitali, miyendo yaifupi, maonekedwe achisoni, kuyenda modutsa. Komabe, mbali zonse za maonekedwe a agaluwa zimawapangitsa kukhala alenje abwino kwambiri.

Agalu awa amamangidwa bwino kwambiri. Chifuwa chachikulu, mafupa amphamvu, aminofu. Ali ndi mafupa owonda kwambiri. Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 35, Basset Hound imatha kulemera mpaka 55 cm Labrador. Kutopa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti galu aziyenda pang'onopang'ono m'mapiri kwinaku akuthamangitsa akalulu.

Makutu aatali osangalatsa. Wautali kwambiri pakati pa agalu onse. Anapanganso mbiri yapadziko lonse. Makutu amenewa amathandiza galu kutsatira njira. Amakokera pansi ndipo, ngati kuti akuthwanima, amalekanitsa galuyo ndi dziko lakunja pamene akugwira ntchito, zomwe zimamulimbikitsa kuti apite patsogolo pa njirayo.

Mphuno yaikulu yotakata. Mphuno yawo ndi yomvera kwambiri padziko lapansi pambuyo pa mphuno ya Bloodhound. Lili ndi ma 20 miliyoni olfactory receptors. Maso ndi aakulu oval. Wakuda wakuda, ndi zikope zogwa. Maso owala (buluu, buluu) amawonedwa ngati choyipa cha mtunduwo. Milomo yolendewera. Amalolanso galuyo kuti atolenso fungo lochokera pansi. Mtundu ndi tricolor (wakuda ndi woyera wokhala ndi zofiira zofiira) kapena bicolor (wofiira ndi woyera). Mtundu wolimba umatengedwa ngati cholakwika pamtundu wamtundu.

Eni ake agalu amakutu ataliwa amazindikira kuti basset ili ndi fungo lachilendo lomwe limafanana ndi chimanga chokazinga.

Basset Hound Care

Basset Hounds ali ndi chovala chachifupi chomwe sichifuna kudzikongoletsa mosamala. Ndikokwanira kupukuta galu ndi thaulo yonyowa kamodzi pa sabata kuchotsa tsitsi lotayirira.

Zofooka za mtundu uwu ndi makutu ndi maso. Amalangizidwa kuti azitsuka ndi kutsukidwa mlungu uliwonse, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi zobisika zomwe zadzikundikira. Kuphatikiza apo, akalulu a basset ali ndi malovu ambiri, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukufuna kupeza galu wamtunduwu.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Basset Hound amamva bwino m'nyumba yamzinda, koma amathanso kukhala mumsewu, malinga ngati mwiniwakeyo amapereka kutentha, chitonthozo ndi mtendere mu ndege. Agalu amtundu uwu amafunikira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyenda osachepera kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo nthawi yonse yoyenda iyenera kukhala maola awiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Basset Hound ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha chilakolako chake chabwino ndipo ndi okonzeka kudya mosalekeza. Ngati galuyo sapatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, amalemera msanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya za Basset Hound ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian za kudyetsa.

Kutengera matenda

Uwu ndi mtundu wolimba womwe umakhala ndi zotengera zochepa zakudwala. Zitha kuwonedwa:

• Mavuto a m'mimba, kupanga mpweya. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zakudya za galu wanu.
• Matenda a m'makutu. Popeza makutuwo ndi aatali kwambiri, dothi limaunjikana mmenemo. Chikhalidwe cha makutu chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
• Mavuto ammbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti miyendo yakumbuyo ili kutali ndi kutsogolo, agalu amfupi awa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amsana. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamadyetse galu kuti musapangitse kupanikizika kosafunikira kumbuyo.

Mtengo wa Basset Hound

Mitunduyi siili yofala kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino ndipo obereketsa sali osavuta kupeza. Mwana wagalu wopanda zikalata angagulidwe kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 500 $. Zinyama zokhala ndi makolo zimatha kuwononga 900-1500 $.

Basset Hound - Kanema