Belgian Shepherd

Makhalidwe a Belgian Shepherd

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Pali mitundu inayi ya Abusa a ku Belgium: Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois ndi Tervuren;
• Utumiki wabwino kwambiri;
• Smart, kukumbukira bwino.

Chithunzi cha Mbusa waku Belgian

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Belgian Shepherd ndi mtundu wachilendo. Mukafunsa ku USA momwe zikuwonekera, adzakuwonetsani chithunzi cha galu wakuda wa tsitsi lalitali - Groenendael. Koma ku Belgium mudzafunsidwa kuti mufotokozere mtundu wa m'busa amene mukufuna kudziwa zambiri. Ndipo uku sikusokoneza konse.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpaka zaka za m'ma 19 kunali agalu ambiri oweta ku Belgium. Agalu ankaonedwa ngati galu woweta nkhosa. Agalu a nkhosa (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Galu wa nkhosa, kwenikweni "galu ndi nkhosa") poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi monga othandizira pa malo odyetserako ziweto kuti ateteze ziweto, kotero eni ake anali okhudzidwa makamaka ndi makhalidwe ogwira ntchito, osati ndi maonekedwe a agalu, omwe; isanayambike mtundu wamba wamba, umawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, kufunika kwa galu monga wothandizira paulimi kunachepa, ndipo a Belgian anali ndi kufunikira kobala mtundu wapadera womwe ukanati uwoneke ngati chuma cha dziko lawo.

Mu 1891, oweta agalu adaganiza zopanga gulu loyamba la ziweto zawo. Msonkhano wa Club of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers unachitika, motsogozedwa ndi veterinarian, Pulofesa Rijul. Popanga mtundu umodzi, chinthu chachikulu chosagwirizana pakati pa asayansi chinali mtundu wa tsitsi la nyama. Mwa agalu oposa 40, XNUMX okha ndi amene analimbikitsidwa kuti apitirize kuswana. Chaka chotsatira, Belgian Shepherd Standard idapangidwa. Mitunduyi idagawidwa m'magulu atatu: tsitsi lalitali, lalifupi komanso lawaya.

Pang'onopang'ono kukula, gulu lirilonse la agalu limakhala ndi dzina lake. Groenendael, galu wakuda watsitsi lalitali, adatchedwa dzina la malo odyera ang'onoang'ono. Laekenois, mtundu watsitsi laukali, womwe ndi wawung'ono kwambiri mwa mtunduwo, adatchedwa nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili pafupi ndi Brussels. Tervuren ya tsitsi lalitali, yomwe ingakhale mtundu wina uliwonse osati wakuda, imatchedwa dzina la mzinda womwewo. Nkhani yomweyi ili ndi Malinois atsitsi lalifupi ochokera mumzinda wa Mechelen, omwe dzina lake mu French limveka ngati Malin.

Makhalidwe a Mbusa waku Belgian

Oimira mtundu uwu, ngakhale amawonekera mosiyanasiyana, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri womwe ungagwirizane ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso osakwatiwa.

Abusa aku Belgian ndi ozizira kwa alendo, kuwapanga kukhala alonda abwino kwambiri ndi oteteza. Koma kuti achite zimenezi ayenera kuphunzitsidwa . Popanda kuphunzitsidwa bwino, galu akhoza kukhala waukali kwambiri kapena wamantha.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Belgian Shepherd ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Oweta amazindikira kukumbukira bwino, luntha komanso chidwi cha ziweto. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza chinenero chofala. Ngati pali chidziwitso chochepa cha maphunziro, muyenera kulankhulana ndi wothandizira galu .

Abusa a ku Belgium ndi okhulupirika kwa ana ndipo adzasangalala kuthandizira masewera a achinyamata. Chiweto chowetedwa bwino sichidzavulaza anthu a m'banja lake.

Khalidwe la Mbusa waku Belgian kwa nyama zina zimatengera kakulidwe kake. Chiweto chocheza ndi anthu sichingasangalale kukhala pafupi ndi agalu ena, komanso amphaka.

Kufotokozera kwa Belgian Shepherd

Mitundu yonse inayi ya Belgian Shepherd ili m'gulu la agalu akuluakulu, ali ndi thupi lalikulu lodziwika bwino lothandizira minofu. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Mayendedwe a galu amawoneka okongola komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo machitidwe ake amawoneka ngati olemekezeka.

Mutu wa agaluwa ndi wawukulu, wautali, ndi mphumi yosalala ndi mlomo wautali, wopendekera pang'ono kumphuno. Mphuno imakhala yakuda, mucous nembanemba ya milomo yopanda pigmentation ya pinki. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ndi makutu a katatu, omwe ali pamwamba pamutu. Panthawi yomwe ali tcheru kwambiri, amaima molunjika. Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe a amondi komanso mtundu wa iris woderapo. Belgian Shepherd ali ndi eyeliner yakuda yosiyana.

Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu inayi ya mtunduwu kumakhudzana ndi malaya okha:

• Groenendael ali ndi malaya aatali, osalala akuda, okhala ndi malaya amkati ambiri. Mu mtundu, mfundo zoyera pa zala ndi pachifuwa zimaloledwa;
• Malinois ali ndi malaya amfupi, zigawo zazitali pamchira ndi pakhosi ndizovomerezeka. Mtundu wa Malinois ndi wofiira ndi zizindikiro zamakala ndipo nthawi zonse "chigoba" chakuda pamphuno;
• Tervueren ndi yofanana ndi mtundu wa Malinois, koma kutalika kwa malaya ake ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi a Groenendael. Masharubu, ndevu ndi nsidze zimaonekera pamphuno;
• Laekenois ili ndi malaya opindika komanso okhuthala kwambiri aatali apakati. Tsitsili ndi lopindika kapena lopiringizika kwambiri. Mtundu wa malaya a subspecies awa ndi wofiirira kapena imvi, wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira kapena phulusa, mabala akuda pamphuno ndi mchira amavomerezedwanso.

Chisamaliro

Chisamaliro cha Mbusa waku Belgian chimadalira mtundu wa malaya a chiweto. Groenendael ndi Tervueren amafuna kupesa pafupipafupi - masiku atatu aliwonse, pomwe Malinois ndi Laekenois adzakhala okwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nthawi yokhetsedwa, tsitsi la ziweto limafunikira kusamalidwa bwino: galu ayenera kupesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti achotse tsitsi lotayirira. Amamusambitsa pafupipafupi kuti asawononge mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka malaya.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Galu wa Mbusa waku Belgian amamva bwino m'nyumba yamzindawu komanso kunja kwa mzinda, m'nyumba yapayekha. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iye ndi kuyenda mokangalika komanso zochitika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati mukukhala mumzinda. Maphunziro achangu, kuyenda mu paki ndi kuthamanga kuyenera kukhalapo m'moyo wa Mbusa waku Belgian. Komanso, musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa zidole kunyumba kuti galu akhoza kudziluma.

Health

Mwachilengedwe, Abusa a ku Belgium ali ndi chitetezo cholimba, choncho samakhala ndi mavuto a thanzi. Komabe, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda obadwa nawo, agalu amtunduwu amatha kudwala matenda ena.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala khunyu, olowa dysplasia, chithokomiro akusowa timadzi. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la ziwalo za masomphenya, monga agalu a mtundu uwu amatha kudwala ng'ala ndi conjunctivitis.

Chifukwa cha kudya mopanda malire, chiwetocho chikhoza kukumana ndi kutupa, kusowa kwa chakudya, ndi kukokana. Pewani kudyetsa chiweto chanu chifukwa agaluwa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Mitengo ya Abusa aku Belgian

Mtengo wa ana agalu aku Belgian Shepherd umadalira mitundu yawo. Ambiri ndi agalu a Groenendael ndi Malinois, mitengo yawo imachokera ku 15,000 mpaka 45,000 rubles. Kwa mwana wagalu wa Tervuren, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ma ruble 45,000, koma Laekenois ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wamtunduwu. Agalu oterowo sapezeka konse ku Russia, mutha kugula kagalu kakang'ono kokha m'makola ku USA ndi Europe, ndipo mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku 800 euros.

Mbusa waku Belgian - Kanema