Ng'ombe ya Bengal

Mayina ena: Bengal , Bengal mphaka , nyalugwe

Mphaka wa Bengal ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha kuswana bwino kwa mitundu yakuthengo ndi yapakhomo. Izi ndi ziweto zokangalika, zosewera komanso zochezeka.

Makhalidwe a Bengal cat

Nthawi zoyambira

• Amphaka a Bengal ndi oimira mtundu wosankhika.
• Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kwakunja, chisomo ndi mtundu wodziwika.
• Izi ndi ziweto zokhulupirika komanso zomvera zomwe zimasinthasintha mosavuta ku malamulo a moyo m'banja lokhazikika ndipo sizimawonetsa chiwawa chosasunthika.
• Zabwino kwa eni odziwa zambiri omwe ali okonzeka kupereka mphaka chidwi kwambiri ndikukhala bwenzi pamasewera okangalika ndikuyenda.
• Amadziwika pakati pa ena omwe ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa, kuthekera kophunzitsira komanso luso lolankhulana bwino.
• Oyera, yamikirani chitonthozo ndi mkhalidwe waubwenzi.
• Nyama zamtundu uwu zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri pa ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, pa 25 yapamwamba pagulu lonse la "amphaka abwino kwambiri" malinga ndi International Cat's Assotiation mu 2016, pali ma Bengal awiri, ndi anayi chaka chapitacho.

Mphaka wa Bengal ndi osowa kwambiri choncho chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri. Kukongola, mphamvu ndi chisomo cha zilombo zazikulu ndizodabwitsa, koma, ndithudi, anthu ochepa angaganize kusunga nyalugwe kapena panther m'nyumba chifukwa cha umunthu ndi chitetezo choyambirira. Koma “nyalugwe” yaing’ono yapakhomo ndi njira yeniyeni yeniyeni. Makhalidwe abwino a makolo adaphatikizidwa mu mtundu wa Bengal: osati mawonekedwe okongola okha, komanso luntha, chidwi, ntchito, ubwenzi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa amphaka a Bengal

Monga mukudziwira, mitundu yatsopano ya amphaka amphaka imawoneka makamaka chifukwa chosankhidwa mosamala, opangidwa kuti apeze nyama zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe abwino a makolo amitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa mochita kupanga kapena kukonza zotsatira za kusintha kwachilengedwe. Maonekedwe a mphaka Bengal, kwenikweni, anali chifukwa cha kupitiriza ntchito ya wokonda wina, amene anachita ngakhale zinthu zovuta moyo ndi tsankho la anzake. Dzina la mkazi wofunitsitsa uyu ndi Jane Mill. Ngakhale akuphunzira ku yunivesite ya California ku Davis, wophunzira wa genetics anali ndi chidwi ndi kuthekera kopanga mtundu watsopano mwa kuwoloka anthu achifumu a Siamese ndi Perisiya .. kuswana chinthu chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chingasangalatse mafamu akumidzi kapena ziweto. Lingalirolo linasiyidwa, koma osaiwalika.

Mu 1961, paulendo wake wokagwira ntchito ku Thailand, Jane anaona amphaka akuthengo kwa nthaŵi yoyamba ndipo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyama za maso akuluzi. Kumeneko, Amereka wodabwayo anamva kuti kukhalapo kwa zamoyozo kunali pangozi chifukwa cha kusaka ubweya wawo wachilendo. Kuti apulumutse mphaka imodzi yowoneka bwino, adagula ndikubweretsa ku Malaysia kunyumba, komwe kunkakhala kale mphaka wakuda. Mbuyeyo analibe zolinga zopezera ana wamba, ndipo kubadwa kwa Kin-Kin kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri. Mphaka "wosakanizidwa" nayenso anali ndi amphaka awiri, koma sikunali kotheka kupitiriza mzerewo: mtsikanayo sanatengere mtundu wa amphaka a Far East ndipo anali ndi mkwiyo woipa, ndipo mnyamatayo anafa ndi ngozi yoopsa. Kin-Kin mwiniyo, popanda kubereka ana, anamwalira ndi chibayo.

Pa izi, zoyesera za felinologist zikanatha kusiya, komabe, mwangozi mwangozi, ku Loma Linda University Medical Center yofufuza za khansa ya m'magazi, zinyalala zinapezedwa kuchokera ku amphaka apakhomo ndi ALC amuna (Asia Leopard Cat), kugonjetsedwa ndi matendawa. Dr. Willard Centerwall, yemwe ankayang'anira ntchitoyi, anali wokondwa kuika ana angapo a m'badwo woyamba m'manja mwa Jane. Vuto latsopano linali kusankha kwa abwenzi kuti apitirize kuswana - Akazi a Mill anali otsimikiza kuti mitundu ya British, Abyssinian kapena mitundu ina yotchuka ili ndi mizere yofooka ya chibadwa, choncho si yoyenera kuswana mtundu watsopano. Yankho lake lidadza atapita ku New Delhi, komwe adawona mwangozi mwana wa mphaka wofiyira wagolide. Mtundu wamkuwa ndi kuwala kwapadera kwa malaya a Tori anaperekedwa kwa mbadwa. Pambuyo pake, amphaka ena angapo adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku India kupita ku USA kwa Jane, masiku ano amadziwika kuti "Indian line" Mau.

Oweta ambiri akumeneko amtundu wa Mau ndi Ocicat wa ku Egypt adachitapo kanthu mwankhanza ndikuyamba ndawala yoletsa kulembetsa mbewu zosakanizidwa. Sizikudziŵika ngati anali kuopa kusonyezedwa kosalamulirika kwa “mwazi wakuthengo” kapena anangoyesa kuletsa kuoneka kwa opikisana amawanga. Zotsatira zake, amphaka a Bengal sanazindikiridwe ndi The Cat Fanciers' Association kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale kuti TICA idalembetsa mtundu woyamba wa amphakawa mu 1983. Kuyambira 1985, ziweto za Jane Mill zakhala zikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamayiko, oweruza okopa. ndi owonerera ovala chovala chonyezimira chokhala ndi chitsanzo chosiyana, kamangidwe kamasewera ndi chisomo chachilengedwe.

M'zaka zonse za 80s ndi 90s, mlengi wa Bengal adapitiliza ntchito yake yosankha ndipo adalandira mizere yambiri yopindulitsa, kuphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali kwa amphaka atsopano a kambuku. Masiku ano, oŵeta amanena kuti zolinga zazikulu za kuwongolera mtunduwo ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku "zinyalala zachibadwa", zomwe zimawonekera mwa ana amphaka okhala ndi mtundu umodzi, tsitsi lalitali, ndi zokopa zosafunikira.

Video: Mphaka wa Bengal

Mawonekedwe amtundu

Amphaka a Bengal ndi apakati mpaka akulu akulu, koma ocheperapo poyerekeza ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri apakhomo monga Maine Coon kapena Savannah. Kulemera kwa nyama yachikulire kumatha kuchoka pa 4 mpaka 9 kg, kutalika pakufota - 26-32 cm, kutalika kuchokera kumphuno mpaka kumchira - 65-100 cm. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi ndipo amafika kukula kwakukulu ndi zaka 2. Amphaka amasiya kukula pakatha miyezi 9.

Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha kunja kwa mphaka wa Bengal mosakayikira ndi mtundu wake "wakuthengo", chinali mbali iyi yomwe kuyambira pachiyambi idatsimikiza momwe ntchito yoberekera ikuyendera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu wamtundu unapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa, womwe umakhudza mbali zazikulu.

Bengal Cat Ubweya

Chovala cha mphaka wa Bengal ndi chachifupi kuposa pafupifupi (mu amphaka, kutalika kwapakati ndi kovomerezeka), wandiweyani, moyandikana ndi thupi. Kusiyanitsa kwapadera ndi mitundu ina ndi silika wodabwitsa komanso kuwala kwapadera "kwamkati", kotchedwa glitter. Yotsirizirayi ndi yotengera kwa makolo amtchire ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

mtundu

Chofunikira chachikulu pamtundu wa mphaka wa Bengal ndikusiyana koonekera bwino pakati pa mawanga kapena mabulosi ndi maziko. Chitsanzocho chikhoza kukhala chakuda mpaka sinamoni, ndipo maziko ayenera kukhala penapake pakati pa golide wa lalanje ndi minyanga ya njovu. Obereketsa odziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, Jean Dakot) amaumirira kuti zokonda siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma Bengals "ofiira", momwe ma rosette ndi mikwingwirima pafupifupi amalumikizana ndi maziko akamakula, koma amphaka okhala ndi fawn ndi mtundu wakuda.

Chifukwa cha majini "akuthengo", amphaka a Bengal ali ndi mtundu wapadera wa amphaka apakhomo: kubadwa kowala, ndi mawonekedwe otchulidwa, amazimiririka mwadzidzidzi pakatha masabata 3-4. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti m'badwo uno ana a mphaka wa Kum'mawa akuyamba kuchoka pamalo otetezeka ndipo, popanda "kuipitsidwa" koteroko, adzakhala nyama zolusa mosavuta. Kusokonezeka kotereku (kuchokera ku Chingerezi chosamveka - blurry, kosatha) kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndiye kuti, panthawi yomwe mwana wa mphaka wapezeka, amakhala wokongola kachiwiri. Komabe, mtundu womaliza wa mphaka umakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake, pa miyezi 8-10.

Chitsanzo cha mawanga ndi chofala kwambiri kuposa ma marble. Kuchokera kumtundu wina wamtundu wa "mackerel", amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo mozungulira (osati kudutsa) thupi kapena diagonally. Maonekedwe a mawanga amatha kusiyana kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndi ndondomeko zawo zomveka bwino, pamene ophweka amodzi amaonedwa kuti ndi osafunika. Mtundu wa nsangalabwi - mikwingwirima yosiyana ikuzungulira mopingasa. Choyipa chachikulu cha mtundu uliwonse ndi mawanga oyera - "medallions" pagawo lililonse la thupi. Mimba imakhala yowala bwino, ndipo kusakhalapo kwa mawanga ndi njira yokwanira yoletsa mphaka wa Bengal pachiwonetsero.

Mpaka pano, zosankha zovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi tabby yofiirira, tabby yasiliva, tabby yosindikizira, tabby ya mink yosindikizira, malo olumikizirana ndi chisindikizo ndikuvomerezedwa mu 2013, chifukwa chake tabby yosowa buluu.

mutu

Mapangidwe a chigaza cha mphaka wa Bengal ndi amtundu wotchedwa "wakuthengo". Ili ndi mawonekedwe a wedge yosinthidwa, m'malo mwake yotalikirapo kuposa yotakata, ma contours ndi ofewa, ozungulira. Mzere wa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi kupitiriza kwa mzere wa khosi. Pokhudzana ndi thupi, ili ndi kakang'ono, koma, kawirikawiri, kukula kwake.

Ponena za mbiriyi, pali zosemphana ndi muyezo waku America ndi waku Europe. Yoyamba imatengera mzere wowongoka, ndikupanga arc imodzi kuchokera pamlingo wa nsidze, pomwe yachiwiri imalola kuti pakhale kupindika pang'ono pakusintha kwa mphumi kupita kumphuno.

Zibwano ndi zamphamvu. Ma cheekbones ndi okwera komanso omveka bwino. Chibwano ndi chozungulira, chomwe chili pamzere womwewo ndi nsonga ya mphuno. Akuluakulu amatha kutchula masaya. Mphuno ndi yaikulu komanso yotakata. Mapaipi a masharubu ndi opindika.

Bengal Cat Makutu

Amapitilira mzere wa wedge, amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa pokhudzana ndi mutu, maziko otambalala ndi nsonga zozungulira (mitundu ina yambiri imakhala ndi nsonga zolunjika).

maso

Maso a mphaka wa Bengal ndi akulu komanso owonetsa. Maonekedwe ake ndi oval, koma pafupi ndi kuzungulira. Khazikitsani motalikirapo ndipo khalani ndi malo ozama. Mtunduwu ndi wowala komanso wodzaza, nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka golide. Amphaka amtundu wamtundu, mink - mithunzi ya buluu ndi buluu kuchokera ku aqua kupita ku safiro. Kuwala kwambiri mumdima.

Khosi

Zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mutu ndi thupi. Yaitali, yamphamvu, yamphamvu.

Bengal mphaka torso

Idapanga minofu, yamphamvu, yotalikirapo (koma osati yamtundu wakum'mawa wa anthu akummawa). Chigobacho ndi cholimba komanso champhamvu. Chifuwa chophwanyidwa kapena chosatukuka ndi vuto lolepheretsa.

miyendo

Ya kutalika kwapakatikati, yamphamvu, minofu imapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lonse la thupi, mafupa ndi aakulu. Kumbuyo ndikotalika pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Mapadiwo ndi aakulu, ozungulira, zomangira za zala zimatuluka pang'ono.

Mchira

Mchira wa mphaka wa Bengal ndi wamtali wapakati, wokhuthala, wopendekera kumapeto ndipo uli ndi nsonga yozungulira. Wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena (kawirikawiri) yokutidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono.

Chithunzi cha amphaka a Bengal

Chikhalidwe cha mphaka wa Bengal

Ambiri omwe angakhale eni ake amachita mantha ndi kuthekera kwa makhalidwe osalamulirika omwe Bengals angapeze kuchokera kwa amphaka amtchire. Ndiyenera kunena kuti mantha oterewa ndi opanda pake ngati chiweto sichikhala cha mibadwo itatu yoyamba ya hybrid. Amphaka F4-F7, omwe amakula mosagwirizana ndi anthu nthawi zonse, amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka. Pokhala ndi aviary mu nazale komanso kusowa chidwi kwa woweta, amphaka amathamanga, koma kuipa kumeneku ndikosavuta kuzindikira mukakumana ndi ana.

Hei, khalani kutali!

Ma Bengal ndi ochezeka kwambiri. Amapeza mosavuta chinenero chofanana ndi mabanja onse, monga ziweto zina, amakhala mwamtendere ndi amphaka amitundu ina, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabwenzi ndi agalu. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti amphaka a Bengal ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka, chifukwa chake kuwasiya okha ndi nyama zomwe zingawachitikire ndizowopsa. Chitetezo chimafunikira osati kwa mbalame ndi makoswe okha, komanso nsomba za aquarium, chifukwa, monga makolo awo aku Asia, akambuku akunyumba samadwala hydrophobia. Kuphatikiza apo, amapeza chisangalalo chenicheni kuchokera kumayendedwe amadzi ndipo amatha kudumphira mopanda tsankho mubafa yodzaza kapena kuzembera mu shawa yogwira ntchito.

Oimira mtundu wa Bengal (makamaka azimayi) sakonda kwambiri kuwukira kwa malo awo. Ayi, simudzakumana ndi nkhanza poyankha kuyesa "kufinya", koma kukhudzana kwambiri kumawapangitsa kukhala osamasuka. Ndi bwino kudikirira mpaka Bengal akhale ndi malingaliro oyenera ndipo abwera kwa inu kuti akukondeni. Koma ziweto zimakumana ndikulankhulana mwamawu mwachidwi kwambiri ndipo mwachidwi "pitirizabe kukambirana." Amphakawa ali ndi mawu ambiri enieni komanso mawu omveka mu zida zawo, mu masabata angapo mudzatha kumvetsa zomwe ambiri mwa "mawu"wa amatanthauza.

Koma khalidwe lalikulu, mwinamwake, liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso kusewera, zomwe zimapitirira moyo wonse. Dziwani kuti chifukwa chosachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mphaka wotopetsa wa Bengal amatha kuvulaza mipando ndi mkati mwanu, chifukwa chake muyenera kupereka nthawi yomweyo zoseweretsa zingapo ndikupatula nthawi yokwanira pamasewera amafoni tsiku lililonse.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a mphaka wa Bengal

Chodziwika bwino ndi nzeru zapamwamba za amphaka a Bengal. Luntha lachilengedwe, kuchenjera komanso kusinthasintha zidapangitsa kuti makolo awo apulumuke kuthengo, ndipo nyumba ndi maziko amphamvu ophunzirira zanzeru zosangalatsa. Amatha kutsata malamulo osavuta, kubweretsa zinthu zoponyedwa (nthawi zambiri osagwiritsa ntchito mano, koma ndi miyendo yakutsogolo). Kuyang'ana ndi luntha la Bengals kumapangitsa kuti popanda kuyesetsa kwa eni ake, amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi, kutsegula zitseko pazitseko, kutsuka madzi m'chimbudzi komanso kumasula matepi.

Amphaka a Bengal amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mofulumira komanso popanda mavuto, koma amakonda kukumba mabowo akuya, choncho ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti mlingo wa zinyalala umakhala wokwanira nthawi zonse.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chodabwitsa chosangalatsa kwa eni ake adzakhala amphaka a Bengal omwe amawasamalira. Mawonekedwe a ubweya samaphatikiza kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mitt-combed yapadera kapena burashi ya rabara kamodzi pamasiku awiri kapena atatu. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula misomali ndi 2-3 mm. Inde, amphaka okhala ndi zikhadabo zodulidwa saloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Ndikoyenera kupukuta mano anu ndi phala lapadera nthawi ndi nthawi. Makutu ayenera kusamaliridwa mosamala pamene kuipitsidwa kukuwonekera. Kutsuka mphaka wokonda madzi sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita nthawi zambiri (koma, ndithudi, mutatha kuyenda) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi veterinarians.

Malingaliro odyetsa ma bengal samasiyana ndi zovomerezeka. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chambiri chamakampani, chomwe chimakhala ndi michere yambiri, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Asamaphatikizidwe ndi zakudya zina. Zakudya zachilengedwe, ngati muli wothandizira, ziyenera kukhala 80-85% nyama (nkhuku, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, kalulu, mwanawankhosa) ndi offal. Chonde dziwani kuti zakudya kuchokera patebulo la wolandirayo zitha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu ndi m'mimba.

Amphaka a Bengal amakonda madzi othamanga, choncho ndi bwino kugula "kasupe" wapadera nthawi yomweyo.

Bengal mphaka thanzi ndi matenda

Achibale achibale amtunduwu komanso kupezeka kwa magazi amphamvu "zakuthengo" zimatilola kunena za thanzi la amphaka a Bengal omwe adakulira bwino. Mimba imaonedwa kuti ndiyo yokhayo yofooka, koma zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimathetsa vutoli mosavuta.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Tikukumbutseninso: mphaka wa Bengal ndi wosankhika, kutanthauza mtundu wokwera mtengo. Simuyenera kuyang'ana zotsatsa zogulitsa amphaka pamasamba osasinthika, kapena, kuwonjezera apo, kugula nyama "msika wa mbalame". Makateti odalirika okha kapena obereketsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino angakutsimikizireni kuti chiweto chanu chidzakhala Bengal weniweni wokhala ndi makolo odalirika!

Pogula mphaka, tcherani khutu

• zikalata zolembetsera, mibadwo ndi mibadwo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa (chizindikiro choyenera ndi F4-F7);
• zaka - woweta wodalirika sapatsa ogula amphaka osakwana masabata 10-12;
• kulemera kwake - pa msinkhu wodziwika, mwana yemwe akukula bwino amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu;
• kusewera - chiweto chathanzi sichiyenera kukhala chofooka;
• kukhudzana - ma Bengal ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuzolowera manja, apo ayi mutha kupeza chiweto chakutchire;
• maso oyera ndi omveka bwino, osatulutsa mphuno ndi zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba;
• zikalata za katemera;
• chikhalidwe cha malaya ndi kusakhalapo kwa zowoneka zamtundu (zofunika ngati mphaka wa Bengal akukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera).

Chithunzi cha amphaka a Bengal

Kodi mphaka wa Bengal ndi angati

Mtengo wa amphaka amtundu wa Bengal m'mabotolo aku Russia amayambira ku ma ruble 15,000 ndipo amatha kufika ma ruble 150,000. Chiwerengero chenichenicho chimadalira mtundu ndi mtundu. Zosowa komanso zodula kwambiri, mwina, amphaka amtundu wa blue tabby.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chilichonse chimapatsidwa kalasi inayake kutengera kuunika kwa akatswiri:

• kalasi ya ziweto - zomwe zimatchedwa "zinyama za moyo", chifukwa cha kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera ku muyezo, siziloledwa kuswana ndi ziwonetsero, mtengo wake umachokera ku 15 mpaka 30 rubles;
• gulu loswana - nyama zopatuka pang'ono kuchokera ku muyezo, mtengo - kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 700 $ popanda kuthekera koswana ndi 1000-1200$ ngati mukufuna kupeza ufulu wotero;
• kalasi yawonetsero ndi osankhika pakati pa osankhika, amphaka otere amadziwika kuti akulonjeza ziwonetsero, chifukwa chake mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 50 popanda kuswana komanso kuchokera ku 1500 $ nawo.