Galu wa Phiri la Bernese

Makhalidwe a Bernese Mountain Dog

Galu wa Bernese Mountain ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi mtima wodekha. Wokhoza kukhala bwenzi lalikulu kwa munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse.

Bernese Mountain Dog Ubwino ndi Zoipa

Zambiri

• Agalu a Bernese Mountain amalumikizana mosavuta ndi ziweto zina zilizonse.
• Chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwachilengedwe, samachita nthawi zonse ndi liwiro la mphezi ku malamulo a eni ake
• Makhalidwe achitetezo amapangidwa bwino, koma galu sadzaukira popanda chifukwa chomveka.
• Kuti nyama yotereyi ikhalebe ndi thupi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
• Atha kukhala wolera bwino ana. Komabe, sikoyenera kusiya ana ndi galu kwa nthawi yaitali. Chiweto chachikulu, chifukwa cha ulesi wake, chimatha kukankhira mwanayo mosadziwa, kumuvulaza.
• Agalu a Bernese Mountain amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amamva zowawa kwambiri kusintha kwa mawu a eni ake. Choncho, si bwino kumudzudzula.
• Pali chizoloŵezi cha matenda ena, makamaka, mavuto a minofu ndi mafupa amatha kuwoneka.

Kufotokozera kwa Bernese Mountain Galu

Ziwetozi ndi zazikulu. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira. Undercoat alipo. Kupaka utoto kumaloledwa kokha katatu - wakuda wokhala ndi zofiira zofiirira komanso mawanga oyera pamutu, khosi ndi paws. Tsitsi lalifupi limatengedwa ngati ukwati.

Amuna nthawi zonse amawoneka aakulu kwambiri komanso amphongo kuposa akazi.

mutu

Galu wa Bernese Mountain ali ndi mutu waukulu. Molingana kwathunthu ndi thupi. Malo otambalala kwambiri komanso osalala pa chigaza ali pakati pa makutu. Mlomowo uli ndi mawonekedwe otalikirapo.

Mphuno ndi yayikulu, mtundu wake umakhala wakuda nthawi zonse. Milomo ndi youma, pafupi ndi nsagwada mwamphamvu, ndi kutchulidwa black pigmentation. Ndege palibe.

Kuluma ndi kwamphamvu. Moyenera, iyenera kukhala ngati scissor. Mtundu wachindunji umaloledwanso. Mano ndi amphamvu, oyera, omwe ali pamzere womwewo. Minofu ya nsagwada ikamasuka, nyamayo imaoneka ngati ikumwetulira.

maso

Amawoneka aang'ono. Amakhala ngati amondi. Osabzalidwa mozama kwambiri. Mawonekedwe awo amakhala osangalatsa komanso ochezeka. Mtundu, malinga ndi muyezo, ukhoza kukhala wofiirira wakuda. Zikope za Galu Wamapiri a Bernese ndi zouma, zoyandikana, zodziwika bwino za pigmentation.

makutu

Khalani okwera komanso otambalala. Kukula kwawo ndi kwapakatikati, mawonekedwe ake ndi katatu. Nsonga ya khutu ndi yozungulira pang'ono. Ma cartilages ndi amphamvu komanso opangidwa bwino.

Ali bata, amapachika, ngati galu ali ndi chidwi kapena tcheru za chinachake, amadzuka m'munsi ndikutembenukira kutsogolo.

Khosi

Khosi la Bernese Mountain Galu ndi lalitali lapakati ndi malaya owundana komanso owundana. Zikuwoneka zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Nape ikuwoneka bwino. Zofota zimakula bwino.

chimango

Thupi ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu, lotambasulidwa pang'ono mu mawonekedwe. Croup ndi yotalika pang'ono komanso yotsetsereka pang'ono. Kumbuyo kumawoneka mowongoka. Chifuwa chimapangidwa, ndi gawo lotchulidwa lakumbuyo. Nthiti ndi zozungulira. Mzere wapansi umakhomeredwa bwino. Chiuno ndi champhamvu komanso cholimba, chopapatiza kuposa chifuwa. Amuna ali ndi ma testes awiri omwe amamera, atatsikiratu mu scrotum.

Mchira

Mchira wa Bernese Mountain Galu wa mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi wooneka ngati saber. Maziko ake ndi kupitiriza kwa croup. Imachepa kwambiri mpaka kumapeto. Muyezo wamtundu umalola kuti mchira ukhale wautali mpaka ku hocks. Chovala chake ndi chachitali komanso chobiriwira. Mu mkhalidwe wodekha - wotsitsidwa, mu mkhalidwe wokondwa - umakwera pang'ono.

miyendo

Iwo ndi amphamvu komanso amphamvu mu Galu la Bernese Mountain. Miyendo yonse yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yowongoka. Mapewa amapendekeka ndipo amapendekeka kumbuyo. Zigongono zili pafupi ndi thupi la galu. Mikonoyo ndi yowongoka, yokhala ndi mafupa opangidwa bwino. Abusawo ndi amphamvu, ngati muyang'ana chinyama kuchokera kumbali, ali pamtunda womwewo ndi manja. ntchafu zake ndi zazikulu komanso zamphamvu. Metatarsus amapangidwa molunjika. Miyendoyo ndi yozungulira, zala zala ndizophatikizika, zolozera kutsogolo. Misomali ndi yaifupi. Mapadi ndi wandiweyani komanso ovuta.

Kuchita

Mayendedwe a Galu Wamapiri a Bernese ndi amphamvu komanso oyenera. Njirayi ndi yaulere komanso yosavuta. Miyendo yakumbuyo imagwira ntchito yokankha. Poyenda kapena kuthamanga, miyendo imayenda molunjika.

Ubweya

Chovala cha oimira mtundu uwu ndi kawiri. Tsitsi lachitetezo ndi lalifupi ndipo limakhala pafupi ndi thupi la galu. Chovala chamkati ndi chokhuthala. Kuwomba pang'ono pamakwinya kapena kumbuyo kumaloledwa. Koma kwenikweni, malayawo ndi owongoka. Tsitsi lopiringizika ndi ukwati wofunikira. Tsitsi limafunikira.

Mitundu ya Bernese Mountain Galu

Bernese Mountain Galu ayenera kukhala tricolor. Mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda. Pali mawanga oyera ndi ofiira pamphuno - pamwamba pa maso ndi pa cheekbones. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro pachifuwa, khosi ndi miyendo inayi ndizovomerezeka. Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhala ndi malire omveka bwino.

Mawanga oyera atha kupezeka pa:

• Mutu mu mawonekedwe a yopapatiza lawi akutsika kuchokera pamwamba pa mutu mpaka mphuno
• Khosi
• Dzanja zonse zinayi
• Nsonga ya mchira.

Zosafunika, koma zovomerezeka, malo ochepa pa Bernese Mountain Galu (theka la kukula kwa kanjedza la munthu) pa nape.

Kukula ndi kulemera

Agalu Aamuna a Bernese Mountain nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwawo pakufota kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 64 mpaka 70 cm. Kutalika kwapakati kwa akazi kumayambira 60 mpaka 66 cm.

Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kuchoka pa 35 mpaka 50 kg.

Khalidwe la Bernese Mountain Galu

Agalu a Bernese Mountain ndi anzeru komanso abwino. Agalu ndi ochezeka komanso amtendere. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zonse, samatsutsana ndi agalu ena poyenda. Iwo samadziŵika ndi zaukali ndi mtima waudani. Ndi alendo khalani ochezeka kapena osayanjanitsika.

Ngakhale pali mtendere, Galu wa Bernese Mountain ali ndi chidziwitso chokonzekera bwino. Ali okonzeka kuteteza mamembala onse a m'banja lawo ndi gawo lawo ngati kuli kofunikira. Koma Galu Wamapiri sangaukire popanda chifukwa chomveka, m'malo mwake amawopseza wowukirayo ndi mawonekedwe ake owopsa.

Oimira mtundu uwu amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi eni ake. Kawirikawiri galu amasankha mwiniwake mmodzi ndikukhala wokhulupirika kwa iye moyo wake wonse. Kupatukana naye kumapweteka kwambiri.

Bernese Mountain Galu amayesa kukondweretsa munthu mu chirichonse ndipo momvera amakwaniritsa malangizo ake aliwonse.

Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhudzika kowonjezereka: amamvetsetsa mosavuta mamvekedwe a mawu a munthu ndi kusintha kwa maganizo a munthu.

Achinyamata nthawi zonse amakhala okangalika - amakhala okonda kusewera komanso kufuna kudziwa. Agalu akuluakulu amakhala odekha, nthawi zina ngakhale phlegmatic.

Agalu Amapiri a Bernese amaleza mtima ndi ana ndipo ali okonzeka kupirira zovuta zawo zilizonse. Mutha kukhala ndi ana abwino. Koma mulimonsemo, musawasiye okha kwa nthawi yayitali osayang'aniridwa ndi mwana.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Maphunziro amayamba kuyambira masiku oyambirira a maonekedwe a mwana m'nyumba. Choyamba, galu ayenera kumvetsetsa yemwe mwini wake ndi. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera - kukhazikitsa kuyang'ana maso ndi galu. Muyenera kukhala moyang'anizana ndi chiwetocho ndikumuyang'ana m'maso. Pamene Bernese Mountain Galu akukwaniritsa chofunika - kukumana ndi diso la mwiniwake - ndithudi adzachitiridwa zokoma. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala okhazikika, makamaka kangapo patsiku.

Komanso, mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyankha ku dzina lake. Imabwerezedwa nthawi zonse momveka bwino komanso mokweza mawu. Ngati ayankha ndikubwera, mulimbikitseni popereka chithandizo kapena chidole chomwe mumakonda, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri maphunziro otere amachitika ndi mwana, amakumbukira mwachangu dzina lake.

Muyenera kukhala achangu ndi chiweto chanu. Mpaka nyama itakula mokwanira, maphunziro amachitika mwamasewera, ndizofunika kuti zikhale zosiyana komanso zaufupi. Nthawi yovomerezeka ndi mphindi 10-15. Pokhapokha Bernese Mountain Galu afika zaka ziwiri, mukhoza kupita ku maphunziro kumatheka, amene adzakhala pafupifupi theka la ola.

Bernese Mountain Dog ndi yosavuta kuphunzitsa mtundu. Koma pochita maphunziro, amaganizira zachilendo za khalidwe - zimakhala zodekha komanso nthawi zina zaulesi. N’chifukwa chake galuyo samayankha kawirikawiri kulamula ndi liwiro la mphezi. Komanso, Bernese Mountain Agalu yodziwika mwanzeru: nthawi zambiri satsatira malamulo ndi inertia, popanda choyamba kugaya zambiri.

Chiweto chimachita mopweteka kwambiri ngati chikukuwa ndi chilango chakuthupi, kotero simungathe kumukweza mawu, osasiya kumumenya panthawi yophunzitsidwa. zomwe mumakonda.

Pamene mwiniwakeyo adawona kuti galuyo adayamba kusokonezeka panthawi ya phunziro ndikuchita malamulo popanda chilakolako, ndi bwino kusiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi mwina zikutanthauza kuti watopa.

Mutha kuphunzitsa kunyumba komanso popita. Ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha malo omasuka - abata komanso odekha, kutali ndi ziweto zina.

Onetsetsani kuti mwagula kolala, leash ndi muzzle. M'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo otetezeka - galu amafunikira zida zapadera. Amaphunzitsa kolala, leash ndi muzzle wa mwanayo kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Kuti achite izi, zida zimayikidwa pa iye nthawi ndi nthawi, kuphatikizapo kunyumba.

Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kuyenda pa leash pafupi ndi mwiniwake, osati kukoka. Ngati simukudziwa bwino lusoli, ndiye kuti panthawi yoyenda mwiniwakeyo "amawulukira" chiweto chachikulu kulikonse komwe akufuna.

Ndikofunika kuti galu wa Bernese Mountain ali ndi malo ake m'nyumba. Kwa iye, mukhoza kugula rug kapena sunbed. Iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha ndipo palibe zolembera. Phunzirani nyama kumalo ake kuyambira ali aang'ono. A Sennenhund ayenera kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndizosatheka kugona pabedi la eni ake.

Komanso, galu ayenera kugula mbale zake - chakudya ndi madzi. Ndikoyenera kufotokozera nthawi yomweyo kwa chiweto kuti sikuloledwa kupempha chakudya patebulo.

Kusunga ndi kusamalira galu wa Bernese Mountain

Chovala chachitali komanso chokhuthala cha Galu wa Bernese Mountain chimafunika kusamala kwambiri - ndi bwino kuchipesa 2-3 pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera. Panthawi ya molting yogwira, chisamaliro chokhazikika chimafunikira - njirayi imachitika tsiku lililonse. Popanga nthenga pamiyendo ndi pamimba, slicker ndi mano achitsulo kapena silikoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuwoneka kwa ma tangles. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudula ma tangles omwe adapangidwa kale, ndi bwino kuyesa kuwamasula.

Nthawi zambiri oimira osambira a mtundu wa Bernese Mountain Dog sizoyenera. Zokwanira 1-2 pa mwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gulani shampu za agalu. Atatsuka, galu amapukutidwa ndi chopukutira chowuma. Ngakhale malaya anyamawo anyowa, onetsetsani kuti sakhala pansi.

Pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse, paws amatsukidwa, kuyeretsa mosamala dothi pakati pa zala. M'nyengo yozizira, paws amatsukidwa ndi sopo mosalephera, monga misewu imawazidwa ndi ma reagents omwe amawononga khungu ndikuthandizira kupanga mabala ndi ming'alu.

Ndikoyenera kugula zida zapadera - mwachitsanzo, sera. Zimateteza miyendo ku mankhwala owopsa.

Zikhadabo za Galu wa Mapiri a Bernese, monga agalu ena, amadulidwa ngati pakufunika mothandizidwa ndi zodulira misomali. Ziweto zikuyenda mwachangu mumsewu nthawi zambiri sizifunikira njirayi - zimazipera pansi kapena phula.

Makutu amafunikanso chisamaliro. Pambuyo paulendo uliwonse wopita kumsewu amawunikiridwa kuti ali ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina. Ayeretseni ndi Chowona Zanyama odzola.

Ngati pakuwunika kutupa kumapezeka mu auricles, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake.

Mano agalu amatsukidwa, monga munthu, tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito maburashi apadera kapena mano ang'onoang'ono aumunthu.

Agalu a Bernese Mountain samalekerera kutentha kwakukulu bwino. Cholakwika ndi malaya awo okhuthala okhala ndi malaya amkati owundana. M'nyengo yodzaza, sikuvomerezeka kuwatengera kunja kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kupatsa chiweto chanu mwayi wopuma m'malo olowera mpweya wabwino ndikumupatsa mwayi wopeza madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Koma m'nyengo yozizira, agalu a Bernese Mountain amamva bwino ndipo amasangalala ndikuyenda m'nkhalango kapena paki yotsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Amakonda ntchito zakunja, nthawi zambiri amawatenga poyenda, maulendo, ndi mapikiniki. Galu amakonda kusambira m’madzi otseguka.

Food

Kudya mokwanira komanso nthawi zonse ndiko maziko a thanzi la ziweto. Mwiniwake akhoza kusankha imodzi mwa mitundu ingapo ya kudyetsa bwenzi lake la miyendo inayi:

• Zinthu zachilengedwe;
• Zakudya zouma zokonzeka;
• Zakudya zamzitini.

Choyamba, chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Ndiko kuti, muli kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera wa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere.

Ngati mwiniwake wa Bernese Mountain Galu adasankha kusankha chakudya chachilengedwe kwa chiweto chake, ndiye kuti amawerengera yekha mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yayitali. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri azakudya. Zakudya zimasankhidwa kwa galu aliyense payekha payekha, malinga ndi magawo otsatirawa: mtundu wake, kulemera kwake, zaka, thanzi ndi moyo.

Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa kudyetsa, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya ndi nyama yowonda. Pafupifupi 10-15% - chimanga - chimanga chophikidwa m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri yophika buckwheat ndi mpunga. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito pasitala, mbatata ndi mbatata. Mafuta a salmon ndi mpendadzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamafuta. Ndi bwino kupatsa nyama vitamini-mineral complexes ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto zomwe zimadyetsedwa zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi ayodini ndi zinc. Kuti izi zitheke, akatswiri amalangiza kudya kelp, impso za ng'ombe ndi mitima.

Ndi chakudya chokonzekera, zonse zimakhala zosavuta. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yonse ya chakudya chokwanira komanso yosakwanira. Zonse zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa zimasonyezedwa ndi wopanga pa phukusi. Musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala.

Kusiyanitsa ndikuti zoyambazo zimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika komanso kufufuza zinthu, pamene zotsirizirazi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya.

Galu atadya, mbaleyo imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Madzi ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.

Ndizosavomerezeka kudyetsa agalu ndi zakudya zamitundu ina. Izi zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zakupha - adyo, nsomba yaiwisi ndi nkhumba, mphesa, mafupa, chokoleti. Mulimonsemo muyenera kupereka yokazinga, mchere ndi kusuta. Kudya nyama yaiwisi kungakhale kodzaza ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - helminths. Komanso, zakudya zoterezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zigayidwe.

Offal, makamaka chiwindi, akulimbikitsidwa kuti adye pang'ono. Muli vitamini A wambiri m’zakudya zotere, ndipo zosowa za thupi la nyama mmenemo ndizochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala hypervitaminosis, yomwe imatha kuwononga minofu ya cartilage.

Chiwerengero choyenera cha zakudya kwa munthu wamkulu ndi ziwiri. Ana amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - 3-5 pa tsiku. Pamene mukukula, chiwerengero cha madyerero chimachepa. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa galu atayenda panja.

Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha kulemera kwakukulu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamalitsa zopatsa mphamvu zazakudya zomwe zimadyedwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopatsa pang'ono momwe mungathere monga mphotho, kuchepetsa magawo, ndikuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta. The zakudya mu nkhani iyi ndi masamu ndi zakudya aliyense payekha.

Thanzi la Bernese Mountain Galu

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya matenda nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu Galu la Bernese Mountain:

• Matenda a musculoskeletal system;
• Kuphwanya magazi kuundana;
• Mavuto ndi ziwalo za masomphenya (retinal atrophy, ng'ala);
• Heatstroke (kutentha kwambiri);
• Matenda opatsirana.

Khansara imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa agalu amitundu yonse, koma agalu a Bernese Mountain amafa nawo nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Amakonda kudwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa, kuphatikizapo malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumors, lymphosarcoma, ndi osteosarcoma. Anali woimira mtundu uwu - galu wotchedwa Dylan - yemwe anakhala galu woyamba yemwe adalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy. Chithandizo chake chinapambana.

Chiwerengero cha imfa pakati pa agalu a Bernese Mountain ndi okwera kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto a minofu ndi mafupa. Eni ake amatha kupita ku zipatala ndi matenda monga cruciate ligament rupture, nyamakazi, ndi hip dysplasia. Zaka zozindikira matenda ndizochepa kwambiri - matenda onsewa amatha kukhalapo kale mwa wachinyamata. Avereji ya zaka za odwala ndi zaka 4. Kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la musculoskeletal system, ma ramp amagulidwa kuti anyamule mgalimoto kapena mnyumba.

Kuti muzindikire nthawi yake kukhalapo kwa matenda enaake ku Bernese Mountain Galu, m'pofunika kukayezetsa kuchipatala panthawi yake. Kuwunika pafupipafupi kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira matenda aliwonse adakali aang'ono ndikuchiza.

Ndikoyenera kuti katemera chiweto chanu molingana ndi ndondomeko ya katemera.

Nkhani

Agalu a Bernese Mountain ndi a mitundu yakale kwambiri. Pali lingaliro lakuti makolo awo anali a Molossia - agalu omenyana ndi asilikali achiroma omwe adalowa m'dera la Switzerland lamakono isanafike nthawi yathu. Poyamba anali agalu olima ndipo ankakhala m’dera laulimi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bern lomwe limagwira ntchito yopanga tchizi ndi chokoleti.

M’masiku amenewo, nyama zimenezi zinali kudyetserako ziweto ndi kuyendetsa ng’ombe, kulonda mabwalo a famu kwa zilombo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachangu ngati agalu okokera - agalu amphamvu amanyamula mosavuta ngolo ndi mkaka ndi tchizi.

Ngakhale kuti ma tetrapods anapindulitsa kwambiri anthu, pofika zaka za m'ma 1800 chiwerengero chawo chinali chitachepa kangapo. Iwo adalowedwa m'malo ndi St. Bernards.

Mu 1892, mwini hotelo ku Burgdorf, Franz Schertenleib, adapeza Sennenhund ndipo adachita chidwi ndi galuyo kotero kuti adafuna kubwezeretsa anthu awo. Anayamba kufufuza mwakhama anthu omwe angathe kutenga nawo mbali pakuweta.

Mu 1907, kalabu yoyamba ya Bernese Mountain Dog okonda idapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa wa Geology Albert Heim. M'chaka chomwecho, muyezo woyamba unatulutsidwa.

Mpaka 1908, mtunduwo umatchedwa "dürbahler", pambuyo pa malo omwe adawonetsedwa koyamba - m'dera laling'ono lomwe lili kumwera kwa Bern. Anali Pulofesa Albert Heim yemwe adapereka lingaliro losintha dzinalo kukhala Sennenhund. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti limasonyeza bwino lomwe cholinga chawo chenicheni ndi chiyambi chawo. "Senne" - kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku German amatanthauza "msipu", "zana" - "hound".

Pofika m'chaka cha 1910, panali agalu a Bernese Mountains 107 omwe analembetsa mwalamulo.

Agalu anabwera ku America mu 1926, pamene munthu wokhala ku Kansas anabweretsa nyama zingapo ku dziko lake.

M'zaka za m'ma 1940, kudutsa mwachisawawa ndi Newfoundlands kunachitika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupititsa patsogolo makhalidwe amtundu - ziweto zinakhala zowonjezereka komanso zodekha.

Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa Bernese Mountain Dog kumagwera m'zaka za m'ma 1980 - iwo amakhala ofunidwa pakati pa obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi.

Chithunzi cha Bernese Mountain Dog

Kodi mtundu uwu ndi wa ndani?

Bernese Mountain Dog ndi yoyenera kwa munthu yemwe:

• Galu wamkulu amafunikira
• Zidzakhala zosavuta kusamalira nthawi zonse malaya wandiweyani;
• Amafuna chiweto chosakwiya komanso chamtendere chomwe chimayankha bwino kwa ziweto zina;
• Sikovuta kuthera nthawi yokwanira yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Mtundu uwu siwoyenera kwa eni ake:

• Kukhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono kapena nyumba;
• Osakonzekera molting yogwira;
• Nthawi zambiri sakhala kunyumba;
• Sangathe kuthera nthawi yokwanira ku thanzi la galu ndikupita naye kukakumana ndi akatswiri.

Galu la Bernese Mountain ndiloyenera kwambiri zosangalatsa zakunja, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika - nthawi zambiri amapita ku picnics, kutenga bowa, kupita kukawedza, kupita kumapiri.

Agalu otchuka

Nyamazi zimadziwika kuti ndizopulumutsa kwambiri. Milandu yambiri yalembedwa pamene agalu a Bernese Mountain adapulumutsa eni ake ndi alendo ku mavuto.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, galu wina dzina lake Niko anapulumutsa anthu angapo amene anasesedwa ndi gulu la California Current.

Mzimayi wina dzina lake Bela adakokera mwini wake Chris Larock mnyumba yomwe ikuyaka. Popanda thandizo la bwenzi la miyendo inayi, Chris ayenera kuti anamwalira, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuvulala kwake sakanatha kutuluka yekha.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Posankha mwana, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo zingapo. Mwana wagaluyo amafufuzidwa mosamala ndikumva - paws, mimba, mchira. Mutu uyenera kukhala wolondola. Maso a galu wathanzi sangakhale mitambo.

Mwa amuna, muyenera kuyang'ana phindu la kukula kwa ma testes.

Akatswiri obereketsa akuyenera kupatsa ogula zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama (moyenera - muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi);
• Metrica (chikalata chomwe chidzajambulidwa mtsogolomo).

Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo osungira ana amaika chizindikiro pa mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala mkati mwa khutu kapena mkati mwa khutu. Kusalidwa kumatengedwa ngati njira yayikulu yodziwira mu dongosolo lonse la Russian cynological. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa komwe anabadwira galuyo.

Zithunzi za Bernese Mountain Dog agalu

Zomwe zinachitikira eni ake

Tinadziwa ndemanga za eni ake a Bernese Mountain Dogs. Ambiri aiwo amazindikira kuti galu ndi wosiyana:

• Nzeru zapamwamba;
• Chikondi chachikulu kwa ana (kuphatikizapo alendo);
• kudzipereka ndi kukhulupirika;
• Ubwenzi ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwaukali;
• Kusadzichepetsa mu zakudya.

Pa nthawi zosasangalatsa kwambiri, kusungunula kwambiri kumasiyanitsidwa. Ngati chiweto sichikupesedwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri aliwonse, ubweya udzakhala paliponse - pamipando, pamakalapeti, pa zovala.

Eni ake amtunduwu amadziwa kuti agalu a Bernese Mountain amapanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupatula nthawi yokwanira pakuleredwa ndi kuyanjana kwa galu. Ayenera kudziwa malamulo onse ofunikira, ndiyeno mwiniwake sadzakhala ndi vuto ndi iye poyenda kapena kunyumba.

Thanzi la Bernese Mountain Galu liyenera kutsatiridwa. Zomwe anthu amakumana nazo zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri ziweto zoterezi zimapezeka ndi khansa komanso zovuta za minofu ndi mafupa.

Mtengo wa galu wamapiri a Bernese

Tidachita kafukufuku: tidalumikizana ndi oweta agalu a Bernese Mountain ndipo tidapeza kuti agaluwa amawononga ndalama zingati. Mtengo umadalira zinthu zingapo. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zikalata - metric ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, ndiye kuti idzawononga ndalama zambiri. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti chiweto anabadwa kuchokera thoroughbred makolo. Akazi nthawi zonse amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa amuna.

Mtengo wapakati wa galu wa Bernese Mountain Dog mu kennel nthawi zambiri umachokera ku 40 mpaka 60 zikwi. Ana, omwe anabadwa kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali opambana paziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, amawononga ndalama zambiri - 100-120 zikwi rubles.

Patsamba la malonda mungapeze mwana wathanzi kwa 30-45 zikwi rubles.

Bernese Mountain Galu - Kanema