Betta Ubera

Betta Ubera, dzina la sayansi Betta uberis, ndi wa banja la Osphronemidae. Chifukwa chofuna kusunga mikhalidwe mkati mwa mitundu yopapatiza kwambiri ya kulolerana kwa hydrochemical, mtundu uwu wa Betta ndiwosavomerezeka kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera pachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan). Amakhala m'mitsinje ya peat ndi mitsinje yogwirizana nawo, yomwe ili m'madera otsika pansi pa nkhalango zotentha. Pamwamba pa malo osungiramo madziwo mulibe kuwala. Madziwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wofiirira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Zomwe zili mumchere wamchere m'madzi ndizochepa, ndipo pH ikhoza kukhala pansi pa 4.0. Pansi pa malo osungiramo madzi amakutidwa ndi masamba akugwa ndi nsonga.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-6.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-5 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 4 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili pawiri kapena ziwiri

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 4 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lopyapyala lalitali. Mchira ndi wozungulira. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako sizokwera, koma zimatambasuka kuchokera pakati pa thupi mpaka kumchira. Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala zofiira. Ndi zaka, amadetsedwa, kukhala burgundy. Mamba ndi kuwala kwa zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi mitundu ya buluu. Amuna amawala kuposa akazi.

Food

Nsomba zomwe zimabzalidwa pamalo ochita kupanga zimasanduka omnivores. Amavomereza zakudya zodziwika bwino za ziweto zowuma, zatsopano komanso zowuma. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a nsomba za Betta, zopangidwa ndi opanga ambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa thanki ya nsomba imodzi kumayambira pa malita 40. Mukamasunga Betta Uber ndikofunikira kupereka malo oyenera am'madzi okhala ndi pH yotsika kwambiri ndi dGH. Chisamaliro chochuluka chimaperekedwa pakukonzekera madzi panthawi yokonza aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo cha reverse osmosis ndi zida zina zofananira zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zipange madzi ofewa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yosefera pamodzi ndi kuchotsa nthawi zonse zinyalala zamoyo (zonyansa, zotsalira za chakudya) zimathandiza kusunga madzi abwino pamlingo wovomerezeka. Kusefedwa kofewa ndikofunikira kuti nsomba ikhale yabwino. Popeza amachokera ku matupi amadzi osasunthika, mafunde amphamvu angayambitse nkhawa komanso kusokoneza moyo wawo.

Mapangidwewa ndi osagwirizana, komabe, nsomba zachirengedwe kwambiri zidzawoneka mochepa pakati pa nsonga ndi zitsamba za zomera zokonda mthunzi. Nthawi zambiri, masamba owuma a mitengo ina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa madzi mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yakuti "Ndi masamba ati amtengo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aquarium."

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

M'madzi ang'onoang'ono am'madzi am'madzi, amuna amapikisana wina ndi mzake, kulowa mu ndewu, zomwe, komabe, sizibweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Komabe, wofooka wotayikayo adzakakamizika kubisala kuti asakumane ndi mwamuna wolamulira. Ndibwino kuti mukhale nokha kapena muzigwirizana ndi akazi. N'zogwirizana ndi nsomba zina zamtendere zosachita zachiwawa zomwe zimakhala zofanana.

Kuswana / kuswana

M'malo abwino, kubereka kumachitika pafupipafupi. Monga nsomba zina za Betta, Betta Übera wamwamuna amamanga zisa za thovu pansi pa zomera za masamba otakata kapena m'mapanga. Mwachitsanzo, chidutswa cha chubu cha PVC wamba kapena mphika wa ceramic wotembenukira kumbali yake ukhoza kukhala malo oberekera. Pomanga chisa, yaimuna salola zazikazi kuti zimuyandikire, koma zonse zikatha, amasintha khalidwe lake ndikuyamba chibwenzi chokangalika. Yaikazi imatulutsa dzira limodzi panthawi, yaimuna iligwira, kuliika ubwamuna ndi kuliika m’chisa. Pazonse, pali mazira 20 mpaka 50 mu clutch. Yaikazi satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana; udindo wonse pakugona ndi mwamuna. The makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga 24-48 maola, wina 3-4 masiku mwachangu mwachangu, kudyetsa zotsalira za yolk thumba, ndiyeno pokha amayamba kusambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.