Zamoyo kusanthula magazi akamba
M'ma laboratories ambiri aku Moscow azipatala, kuyezetsa magazi kwa biochemical kumachitika. Kusanthula kumachitika molingana ndi zizindikiro zisanu: urea, okwana mapuloteni, phosphorous, calcium, uric acid (kuti mudziwe kulephera kwaimpso), kapena: mapuloteni okwana, shuga, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potaziyamu ndi klorini).
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kamba ndi:
| chizindikiro | Avereji ya akamba | unit. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | OTHER | kuti 20 | ndi/l |
| Urea nayitrogeni | ZABWINO | 200-1000 20-100 | mg/l mg/dL |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ndi/l |
| Gulukosi | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg/dL mmol/l | |
| Hematocrit | Mtengo wa CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l% |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | GGT | <= 10 | ndi/l |
| potaziyamu | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| kashiamu | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 - 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatinine | <= 26,5 <1 | ΞΌmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ndi/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | kuti 1000 | ndi/l |
| Uric asidi | 71 (47,5-231) 2 - 10 | ΞΌmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| Sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Mapuloteni onse | 30 (25-46) 3 - 8 | g/lg/dL | |
| Ma triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| Phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 - 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ndi/l | 70-120 |
Ndalama zochepa gologolo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kapena chifukwa cha kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa impso kapena mayamwidwe am'mimba (pamaso pa majeremusi). Kusowa kwa Gulukosi momwe amachitira akamba osowa zakudya m'thupi, okhala ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo m'zakudya, omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, matenda a endocrinopathies ndi septicemia. Imadziwonetsera ngati kulefuka, kunjenjemera pang'ono, kugwedezeka kwamutu, mwana wocheperako.
wolimbikira uric asidi Kuwonjezeka kwa 150 mg / l kumawonetsa kulephera kwaimpso, gout, nephrocalcinosis (calcium yambiri ndi D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Ichi si chizindikiro chodalirika cha kulephera kwa impso (2/3 ya minofu ya impso idzakhudzidwa), koma imasonyeza gout momveka bwino. Kuchuluka kwa 200 mg/l ndi koopsa. Urea nayitrogeni (BUN) imachotsedwa ndi kusefera kwa glomerular, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa urea kumatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa aimpso (glomerular apparatus) ndi non-renal azotemia. Creatinine nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa aimpso. Gwero la enzyme creatinine kinase ndi chigoba cha minofu. Kuwonjezeka kwake pamodzi ndi AST ndi ALT kumasonyeza njira ya pathological pa mbali ya chigoba cha minofu. kashiamu. Hypocalcemia imayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa calcium m'zakudya, ma phosphates ochulukirapo, komanso kusowa kwa vitamini D.3, komanso alkalosis ndi hypoalbuminemia. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kusowa kwa kashiamu kumalipidwa ndi minofu ya fupa, pamene kashiamu wabwinobwino m'magazi akhoza kusungidwa. Kuchuluka kwa calcium (calcium yambiri ndi vitamini D).3, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito za glands za parathyroid ndi osteolysis.
Milingo yoposa 200 mg/l ndi yoopsa ndipo imayambitsa nephrocalcinosis, kulephera kwaimpso ndi gout zabodza. Kugwa kwakuthwa sodium wochuluka m'magazi zimawonedwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo potaziyamu Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi necrosis kapena acidosis yayikulu. Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo mankhwala a chlorine akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kulephera kwa impso ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi (kulemera kwa kamba kumachepetsedwa). Kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'magazi kumatha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phosphorous mu chakudya, hypervitaminosis D, ndi kulephera kwa impso. Nthawi zambiri, chiΕ΅erengero cha calcium ndi phosphorous m'magazi chiyenera kukhala 4: 1 - 6: 1, ndi chakudya - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Akamba aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakweza kuchuluka kwa phosphate m'magazi.
Kuti apereke kusanthula, dokotala wopezekapo ayenera kutenga magazi kuchokera mumtsempha (nthawi zambiri mtsempha wa supratail) kuchokera ku kamba nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu muyeso wa 0,5-2 ml. chubu ndi EDTA.
Pofufuza magazi a akamba, ndi bwino kuganizira kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonana, zaka ndi nyengo ya chaka. Mwachitsanzo, akamba athanzi amatha kuwoneka muakamba athanzi pakati pa Epulo ndi Marichi, ndipo pofika Okutobala mitengo imatsika kwambiri, zazikazi zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi mayendedwe apamwamba kuposa amuna. Ndipo chizolowezi cha uric acid m'magazi chimatengedwa ngati ndende yosapitilira 594 ΞΌmol / l. Tsoka ilo, zikhulupiriro zamagazi m'mabuku ofotokozera sizili zolimba monga amphaka kapena agalu, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wocheperako womwe wapangidwa kuti uphatikize maumboni a zokwawa.
Kupatuka kwapang'ono kuchokera m'chizoloΕ΅ezi, ndi thanzi labwino la chiweto, kungakhale chizolowezi cha nyamayi. Ndi bwino kudalira zotsatira zomwe zinapezedwa kale za kuyezetsa magazi komwe kunachitika chaka chomwecho, makamaka kuchokera ku kamba.
Ma Laboratories omwe tidayesa nawo:
- Veterinary laboratory "Mwayi"
- Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Vet Clinic "Bambi"
- Chipatala cha Vet "Center"
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