Madontho akuda pachibwano cha mphaka?

Ziphuphu za amphaka ndi vuto la pakhungu lomwe limayambitsa ma pores otsekeka, makamaka pamilomo ndi pachibwano. Amphaka amitundu yonse amatha kudwala matendawa, komanso amaliseche: sphinxes, elves, levkoy, bambino ndi ena - ma comedones (acne, madontho akuda) amatha kupezeka mthupi lonse. Palibe mtundu komanso jenda, nyama zazing'ono ndi okalamba zimatha kuvutika.

Zifukwa za mapangidwe a comedones

Black madontho aumbike chifukwa kuphwanya desquamation khungu epithelium ndi kuphwanya ntchito ya sebaceous tiziwalo timene timatulutsa kapena kwambiri katulutsidwe. Zinthu zopangiratu:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Ntchito yoteteza khungu imawonongeka
• Matenda a parasitic, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ma virus leukemia ndi feline immunodeficiency, khansa.
• Secondary bakiteriya ndi bowa matenda
• Mabotolo olandirira madzi ndi chakudya kuchokera ku pulasitiki yotsika kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali 
• Kusakwanira pafupipafupi komanso kuchapa mbale
• Zakudya zosayenera kapena zosayenera kwa mphaka
• Kuphwanya keratinization ndi kugwira ntchito kwa zotupa za sebaceous
• Kupanda ukhondo
• Mikhalidwe yosauka
• Makamaka
• kupanikizika

zizindikiro za acne

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amadandaula za dothi ndi mdima wakuda pa chibwano, chomwe sichimatsukidwa. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri awa ndi eni amphaka owala. Komabe, matendawa amapezeka ndi pafupipafupi nyama zamitundu yonse. Vutoli silingavutitse mphaka mwanjira iliyonse komanso kukhala vuto lodzikongoletsera. Komabe, ndi matenda concomitant, kutupa khungu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa:

• Kuyabwa mu muzzle
• Hypotrichosis (tsitsi lochepa) kapena kusowa kwathunthu kwa tsitsi
• Madontho akuda
• Kutupa, kukulitsa milomo ndi chibwano
• Khungu lofiira, crusts ndi mamba akuda
• Maonekedwe a ma pustules okhala ndi mafinya kapena ma papules (mitsempha yowuma)

Ndikoyenera kusiyanitsa matendawa ndi utitiri matupi dermatitis, notoedrosis, afanipterosis, demodicosis, eosinophilic granuloma, nkhope dermatitis amphaka Persian, ndi zina zambiri dermatological pathologies amphaka. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magawo angapo:

• Gawo loyamba la matendawa limawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe ka sebaceous glands. Chisamaliro cha mwiniwake wa mphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi lopepuka amatha kukopeka ndi kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa mawanga achikasu pachibwano cha pet, koma nthawi zambiri maphunzirowo sawoneka.
• Mu gawo lachiwiri, ma comedones amapangidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuchulukitsidwa kwa zotupa za sebaceous kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa keratinization - kupanga mapuloteni a keratin, chigawo chachikulu cha khungu ndi malaya. Unyinji wa mapuloteni umalepheretsa kutulutsa kwabwino kwa sebaceous gland, ndipo chifukwa chake, tsitsi la tsitsi, momwe minyewa ya sebaceous gland imayendera, imatsekedwa ndi kusakanikirana kwazomwe zili mkati ndi mapuloteni. Komedo imawoneka ngati dontho lakuda lomwe limatuluka pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu ndipo nthawi zambiri limaganiziridwa molakwika kuti likuipitsidwa. Ma comedones nthawi zambiri amakhala pachibwano, nthawi zambiri pakhungu la m'munsi. Kawirikawiri kusintha kofanana, ngati tsitsi likusuntha, limapezeka pansi pa mchira wa mphaka.
• Gawo lachitatu limadziwika ndi kusintha kotupa kwa ma follicle atsitsi omwe akhudzidwa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zomera za bakiteriya. Folliculitis imayamba: choyamba, papule wofiira (tubercle) pansi pa tsitsi, ndiye pustule (pustule) - tsitsi la tsitsi limafa, ndipo tsitsi silidzakulanso. Pambuyo kutsegula ndi kuyanika kwa pustules, crusts kupanga. Akamva kupweteka ndi kuyabwa, mphaka amakanda malo omwe akhudzidwa, kukulitsa matenda ake. Mphaka akachira, pamakhala zipsera zowoneka bwino m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa komanso madera a rerefaction wa malaya.

Mavuto

Vuto la ziphuphu zakumaso lingakhale lakuya kapena lachiphamaso pyoderma, pyotraumatic dermatitis, matenda achiwiri. Mphaka akhoza kukhala ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kupweteka, kukanda khungu mpaka kutuluka magazi, ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda a zilonda komanso kuwonjezera matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Ndi kutsekeka kwakukulu, atheromas amatha kupanga - zotupa za sebaceous glands. Angafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Ngati ziphuphu zapezeka, timalimbikitsa kukaonana ndi veterinary dermatologist kuti mutsimikizire za matendawa ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Diagnostics

Njira zoyezera matenda ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti asaphatikizepo matenda omwe amabwera ndi matendawo ndi kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda: ● Zotupa zapakhungu komanso zakuya. ● Ubweya wa ubweya. ● Cytological kufufuza khungu, nkhani za pustules. ● Akapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda a m'magazi, amapimidwa magazi ndi kufufuza kuti adziwe ngati pali khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi.

chithandizo

Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala amphaka amphaka. Mungathe kuchotsa kutupa, kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse komanso kupewa kubwereranso. Mukayabwa, muyenera kuvala kolala yoteteza. Kufinya madontho akuda ndi ma pustules sayenera kukhala, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndikuyambitsa kutupa kozama. Nthawi ndi nthawi pukutani madera omwe ali ndi vuto ndi Chlorhexidine ndikupaka mafuta omwe awonetsedwa ndi veterinarian. Ngati mphaka amadzilola kusambitsidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya Doctor ndi benzoyl peroxide, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali zinthu zowumitsa zokhala ndi mowa, chifukwa izi zitha kukulitsa kutulutsa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sebaceous, zomwe zingayambitse kutsekeka kwatsopano ndikufalikira kwa mitu yakuda. Ngati mphaka ayesa kunyambita zonona pachibwano chake, ndiye kuti muyenera kusokoneza mphaka kwa mphindi 15-20 ndipo ikatha nthawiyi, chotsani zonona zotsalazo ndi chopukutira. Mungafunikenso kusintha zakudya za mphaka wanu. Pochiza ziphuphu, khalani oleza mtima. Tsoka ilo, kusintha sikubwera mwachangu momwe timafunira. Chithandizo chizikhala chokhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Ngati mukukayikira chinachake, palibe zotsatira kapena pali kuwonongeka pachithunzichi, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu kuti musinthe mankhwala.

Mphaka kupewa ziphuphu

Pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa:

•  Gwiritsani ntchito mbale za galasi, ceramic kapena zitsulo. Zisungeni zaukhondo.
• Kawiri pa tsiku kusintha madzi wakumwa.
• Sungani chibwano chanu. Ngati mphaka sadzitsuka, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuthandiza ndi izi.
• Muziyeretsa malo opumira amphaka, nyumba zake ndi mabedi ake. 
• Zakudya za mphaka zisaphatikizepo zopangidwa kuchokera patebulo lonse, chifukwa mafuta ochulukirapo a chakudya amayambitsa zotupa za sebaceous; musadyetse mphaka.
• Tsatirani malingaliro a veterinarian.

Matendawa alibe mankhwala. Mwamwayi, ngati chisamaliro chaukhondo chimatengedwa ndipo matenda achiwiri amapezeka, ndizovuta zokhazokha zokhazokha ndipo sizikhudza moyo wa mphaka.