Blastomycosis mu agalu: matenda ndi chithandizo

Blastomycosis yoyambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa bowa Blastomyces dermatitidis, zimakhudza kwambiri maso, mapapo ndi khungu. Komabe, ziwalo zina, monga mafupa, mtima, chigawo chapakati cha minyewa, ndi ma lymphatic system, zimathanso kukhudzidwa. Momwe mungadziwire blastomycosis mwa agalu?

Matenda a blastomycosis

Blastomycosis mwa agalu sizodziwika m'madera ena, komanso imafuna malo enieni. Ndi dothi lonyowa, la acidity lomwe lili ndi zomera zowola. Malo abwino kwa bowawa ndi madamu a beaver ndi madambo. Agalu omwe amasaka mbalame komanso kupita kukayenda ndi eni ake ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Koma musaganize kuti ziweto zina sizingatenge matendawa. M'madera omwe akuchulukirachulukira, monga Wisconsin ndi Northern Illinois, bowa uwu umapezeka pafupifupi paliponse m'nthaka. Imatha kulowa mnyumba kudzera mu dothi kumamatira ku nsapato ndikuyambitsa ziweto zomwe sizichoka mnyumba zawo.

Amakhulupirira kuti matenda a agalu ndi blastomycosis amapezeka makamaka aerogenically, ndiko kuti, pokoka mpweya wa dothi lopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - conidia. Nyengo zina, monga mame, mvula, ndi chifunga, zimachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timakoka mpweya kapena kuyamwa ndi khungu.

Zizindikiro za Blastomycosis mwa Agalu

Zizindikiro za matendawa zitha kukhala chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, kutengera ndi chiwalo chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka:

• kutentha thupi;
• kuonda;
• kusowa chakudya;
• chifuwa;
• zotupa zaminyewa zotupa;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kulemala;
• zotupa pakhungu, monga ziphuphu ndi pustules, nthawi zina fistula, ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana.

Agalu ambiri amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Malinga ndi Chithunzi cha DVM360, 85% ya ziweto zimatsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira. Zilonda zapakhungu ndi ma lymph nodes okulirapo amawonedwa mwa odwala 50% okha. Kupunduka kumachitika pafupifupi 25% ya milandu pamene fupa liri ndi kachilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za kukhudzidwa kwamaso ndizofala, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi 50% ya agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za Kuwonongeka kwa Diso mu Blastomycosis mwa Agalu

Ocular blastomycosis mwa agalu amayamba kukula kumbuyo kwa diso. Ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda, otchedwa granulomas, zimakhudza retina. Izi zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwake komanso kukula kwa kutupa - chorioretinitis, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa retina. Pamapeto pake, izi zimatha kuyambitsa khungu pang'ono kapena lathunthu, lomwe silingasinthe, ndipo pamapeto pake ndikofunikira kuchotsa diso.

Pambuyo pake, bowa limakhudzanso kutsogolo kwa diso. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa zizindikiro zoonekeratu za blastomycosis mwa agalu, kuphatikizapo clouding, redness, ululu, ndi kutupa kwa diso. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimachitika, mwa zina, chifukwa cha uveitis, ndiko kuti, kutupa kapena glaucoma - kuwonjezereka kwa diso.

Kuzindikira kwa blastomycosis

Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri sizidziwika. Zilonda zapakhungu nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa molakwika ngati matenda osavuta apakhungu, ndipo matenda a mafupa kapena m'mapapo amatha kuwoneka ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa pojambula.

Maphunziro ozindikira omwe adokotala adzachita adzadalira kwambiri kuti ndi ziwalo ziti za chiweto zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kuyamba ndi x-ray pachifuwa kapena paw x-ray ngati galu ndi wolumala. Angathenso kuyang'ana zitsanzo za minofu kuchokera pachilonda chapakhungu pansi pa maikulosikopu. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawoneka pansi pa microscope, ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kuti zizindikire.

Komabe, nthawi zina, chiweruzo chachipatala chingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zowunikira, monga khungu kapena mafupa a mafupa. Palinso mayeso odalirika kwambiri ozindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumkodzo, zitsanzo zake zomwe zimatha kutumizidwa ku labotale yapadera ndi dotolo.

Kodi canine blastomycosis imafalikira kwa anthu?

Nthawi zonse, ziweto sizingathe kupatsirana, anthu, kapena nyama zina. Komabe, timitengo ta singano mwangozi kuchokera kwa agalu olakalaka zapangitsa kuti adwale matenda a pakhungu kwa madotolo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe ali ndi mabala kapena zilonda, makamaka omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodzitetezera pochiza zotupa pakhungu. Onani tsamba la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kuti mudziwe zambiri blastomycosisуanthu.

Mwamwayi, matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri mwa anthu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti nyama zoweta nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolembera, ndiko kuti, zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chilengedwe. Choncho, ngati galu akudwala, zikutanthauza kuti pali gwero logwira ntchito la matenda m'malo omwe amaika mwiniwake ndi ziweto zina m'nyumba pangozi. Ngati munthu akukayikira za thanzi lawo, m`pofunika kupeza malangizo a katswiri.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa blastomycosis agalu

Mwamwayi, pali mizere ya mankhwala antifungal omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matendawa. Komabe, maphunziro amankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali, osachepera miyezi 6-8, ndipo mankhwala a antifungal amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zokwera mtengo.

Galu angafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali kwa ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo iyenera kumwa mankhwala angapo osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa. Akadwala kwambiri mafupa, galu angafunikenso kudulidwa mwendo.

Kupulumuka kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda oopsa a m'mapapo ali m'chipatala ndi 50/50, koma zimakhala zabwino kwambiri akabwerera kwawo.

Matenda a m'maso amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndipo angafunike kukaonana ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama. Mankhwala am'maso amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a maso, koma nthawi zambiri sachiza matendawo. Bowa wa Blastomycosis nthawi zambiri amamera m'maso ndipo ndizovuta kuchotsa. Chotero, nthaŵi zina, kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa diso lodwala, mwina chifukwa cha kusaona kosatha kapena kuchotsa nthendayo m’thupi.

Agalu omwe ali ndi blastomycosis nthawi zambiri amatulutsidwa m'chipatala ndi malangizo a mankhwala amkamwa kapena ophthalmic kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chapakhungu cha zotupa pakhungu ndi njira zopumira, monga ndi nebulizer, zitha kulimbikitsidwa.

Tsoka ilo, palibe katemera woletsa blastomycosis mwa agalu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa ndikuteteza galu wanu kutali ndi nkhalango ndi madambo, makamaka kukakhala chipale chofewa kapena mvula.

Onaninso:

• Kodi mungapeze chiyani kuchokera kwa galu
• Kupuma movutikira kwa agalu: nthawi yolira alamu
• chifuwa mu galu - timamvetsa zifukwa