Zovuta Malawi

Malawi bloat imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ma cichlids a ku Africa ochokera kunyanja za Nyasa, Tanganyika ndi Victoria, omwe zakudya zawo zimachokera ku zomera. Mwachitsanzo, awa akuphatikizapo oimira gulu la Mbuna.

zizindikiro

Njira ya matendawa imagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Choyamba - kusowa kwa njala. Panthawi imeneyi, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Komabe, m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza nsomba yomwe imayamba kukana chakudya ndipo sichimasambira mpaka kudyetsa, chifukwa chake nthawi imatayika.

Gawo lachiwiri mawonetseredwe ooneka a matendawa. Mimba ya nsomba imatha kutupa kwambiri, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pathupi, zilonda, redness mu anus, ndowe zoyera, mayendedwe amaletsedwa, kupuma mwachangu. Zizindikiro kuoneka aliyense payekha ndi osakaniza zosiyanasiyana osakaniza, ndi kusonyeza otsiriza siteji ya matenda.

Ngati nsomba ili ndi zonse pamwambapa, mwina yatsala ndi masiku ochepa kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Monga lamulo, chithandizo panthawiyi sichigwira ntchito. Euthanasia ndiye yankho laumunthu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda?

Palibe kumvana pakati pa akadaulo pankhani yoyambitsa matenda a Malawi Bloat. Ena amaona kuti ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda a bakiteriya, ena - chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amkati.

Olemba tsamba lathu amatsatira malingaliro a ofufuza ambiri omwe amawona kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'matumbo a nsomba ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Malingana ngati zinthu zili bwino, chiwerengero chawo chimakhala chochepa ndipo sichimayambitsa nkhawa. Komabe, chitetezo chikafooka chifukwa cha zifukwa zakunja, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumbo atseke. Izi mwina zikugwirizana ndi kusowa kwa njala.

Ngati sichitsatiridwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'ziwalo zamkati ndi mitsempha ya magazi, ndikuziwononga. Madzi achilengedwe amayamba kuwunjikana m'bowo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisungunuke - kutupa komweko.

Akatswiri amasiyananso mmene matendawa amapatsirana. Ndizotheka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kulowa m'thupi la nsomba zina kudzera mu ndowe, kotero kuti mumchere wa aquarium wotsekedwa udzakhalapo mwa aliyense. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndi kuthamanga kwa mawonetseredwe awo kudzadalira payekha.

Zimayambitsa

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda palokha sikhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, malinga ngati chitetezo cha nsomba chikulepheretsa chiwerengero chake. Pankhani ya Malawi Bloating, kulimbana ndi matenda kumadalira malo okhala. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zokha:

1. Kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo okhala ndi madzi osayenera a hydrochemical.

Mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri za m’madzi, ma cichlids ochokera ku nyanja za Malawi ndi Tanganyika amakhala m’madzi olimba kwambiri a mchere wamchere. Aquarists oyambira amatha kunyalanyaza izi ndikukhazikika m'madzi am'madzi ambiri okhala ndi mitundu yotentha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'madzi ofewa, a acidic pang'ono.

2. Zakudya zopanda malire. Cichlids monga Mbuna amafunikira chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi zomera zambiri.

Mwachisinthiko, nyama za herbivorous zimakhala ndi matumbo aatali kwambiri kuposa ena chifukwa chofuna kugaya chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya kudyetsa chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, sichingagayidwe kwathunthu chifukwa chosowa michere yofunikira m'mimba ndipo imayamba kuwola mkati mwa thupi. Kutupa kumakhala kukula kwenikweni kwa gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

chithandizo

Pankhaniyi, kupewa matendawa ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiza. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupereka ndi kusunga ma pH apamwamba ndi dH omwe amafotokozedwa pofotokozera nsomba iliyonse, komanso zakudya zoyenera.

M'magawo otsiriza a matendawa, pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zamkati, kotero kuti chithandizo chikhoza kukhala chothandiza pa gawo loyamba. Komabe, nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kuti matendawa ndi olakwika ndipo nsomba zikhoza kuchiritsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zofanana ndi kutupa kwa thupi zimawonedwa mu dropsy.

A chilengedwe njira mankhwala ntchito Metronidazole, amene amakhudza osiyanasiyana matenda. Awa ndi amodzi mwamankhwala ofunikira, chifukwa chake amapezeka mu pharmacy iliyonse. Amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mapiritsi, ma gels, solutions. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunika mapiritsi opangidwa mu 250 kapena 500 mg.

Chithandizo makamaka ikuchitika mu Aquarium waukulu. M`pofunika tikwaniritse ndende ya Metronidazole 100 mg wa pa 40 malita a madzi. Chifukwa chake, pa malita 200 amadzi muyenera kusungunula piritsi limodzi la 500 mg. Malingana ndi zigawo zothandizira, kusungunuka kungakhale kovuta, kotero kuyenera kuphwanyidwa poyamba kukhala ufa ndikuyika mosamala mu kapu ya madzi ofunda.

Yankho lake limatsanuliridwa mu aquarium tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri otsatira (ngati nsombazo zimakhala nthawi yayitali). Tsiku lililonse, pamaso gawo latsopano la mankhwala, madzi m`malo ndi theka. Kuchokera pa kusefera kwa nthawi ya chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimapanga kusefera kwamankhwala, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa mankhwalawa.

Chizindikiro cha kuchira ndi maonekedwe a chilakolako.