Macaw a Blue-and-Yellow (Ara ararauna)

Maonekedwe

Kumtunda kwa nthenga za thupi ndi buluu wowala, mbali za khosi, chifuwa ndi mimba ndi lalanje-chikasu. Zophimba zamchira zimakhala zabuluu wowala. Mmero wakuda. Masaya kutsogolo opanda nthenga imvi yoyera ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mulomo wake ndi wakuda, wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo umatha kusenda mtedza ndi kudziluma m’nthambi zamitengo. Miyendo yofiirira yakuda. Mbalamezi ndi zachikasu. Utali 80-95 cm, kulemera 900-1300g. Mawuwo ndi amphamvu komanso aukali.

Malo okhala ndi moyo m'chilengedwe

Macaw a blue-ndi-yellow amapezeka ku South America, kuyambira ku Panama mpaka ku Argentina. M'madera achilengedwe, mbalamezi zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Zogwirizana kwambiri ndi malo. Amakhala moyo wa anthu awiri kapena awiri okha, osapanga ziweto. Amamanga zisa pamwamba kwambiri m’maenje amitengo kapena kumanga zisa panthambi. Kutali nesting, monga ulamuliro, musati kuwuluka kutali. Amakhazikikanso m’madera amapiri mpaka m’madambo a subalpine, kumene amakhala m’magulu ang’onoang’ono kapena awiriawiri. Iwo amakhala mu akorona a mitengo yaitali.

Zokhutira kunyumba

Khalidwe ndi mtima

Macaw a buluu ndi achikasu amadziwika ngati ziweto chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso luso lotsanzira zolankhula za anthu - amatha kutchula mawu angapo. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro kwa munthu wawo. (osachepera maola 1-3 patsiku). Popanda kuyankhulana, macaw a buluu ndi achikasu amakopa chidwi ndi kulira kosalekeza. Ndipo mawu amphamvu a parrot uyu sangakwiyitse mwiniwake, komanso oyandikana nawo. Makamaka mu liwu la blue-yellow macaw ndi m'mawa. Mwachilengedwe, macaw a buluu ndi achikasu ndi anzeru kwambiri, okondwa, osewerera, olimba mtima, amakonda kuvina, anthu ena amatha kuchita nsanje, chifukwa chake ndizoletsedwa kusiya ana ndi ziweto ndi parrot kunja kwa khola. Anthu ena amayamba kudana ndi macaw a blue ndi yellow. Nthawi zina mbalame imakhala yachifundo kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: amuna kapena akazi.Macaw ya buluu ndi yachikasu amakonda kusewera, amafunikira kupsinjika kwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo nthawi zonse. Choncho, muyenera kupereka chiweto chanu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zidole zosiyanasiyana: manipulators, simulators, forages, puzzles, etc. Gwiritsani ntchito zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu zokha, ndikulimbikitsa chidwi cha Pet, kusintha kwatsopano kamodzi pa sabata. . 

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kumbukirani kuti macaw ndi mbalame yaikulu kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kuti isungidwe mu aviary kapena kusungidwa m'chipinda chosiyana. Siyenera kukhala ndi magwero a ngozi (lattices, sockets, etc.), ndipo parrot amatha kusuntha ndikuwuluka momasuka. Ngati khola lasankhidwa kuti lisungidwe, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhala lazitsulo zonse, zowotcherera, zokhala ndi ndodo zakuda. Kumbukirani kuti macaws nthawi zonse amaluma pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuluma ngakhale waya wachitsulo. Ndi bwino kuyika zotchingira pachitseko cha khola, chifukwa mbalame zanzeruzi zimasintha msanga kuti zitseguke. Kukula kochepa kwa khola kuyenera kukhala 90x90x150 cm. Imayikidwa pamtunda wa 0,9-1,2 m kuchokera pansi. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi nyumba ya mbalame yolimba yomwe macaw idzagwiritse ntchito chaka chonse. Nthambi za mitengo yazipatso zimafunika kuti parrotyo azitha kuzitafuna ndi kunola mlomo wake. Mudzafunikanso kusambira ndi madzi oyera, monga blue-yellow macaw amakonda kusambira. Mukhoza kupopera mbalame ndi botolo lopopera. Chilichonse chomwe chimayamwa chinyezi bwino chiyenera kuikidwa pansi pa khola. Chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kusunga ukhondo mu khola kapena aviary. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mbale yamadzi, zodyetsa chidole - popeza zimakhala zodetsedwa. M`pofunika kutsuka ndi mankhwala khola kamodzi pa sabata, ndi kuyeretsa pansi tsiku lililonse. Malo opangira ndege amatsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kawiri pachaka.  Zinkhwe zotsekeredwa zimaloledwa kuuluka 1-2 pa tsiku m'chipinda chomwe mulibe magwero owopsa. 

Kudyetsa

Ng'ombe wamkulu wa buluu ndi wachikasu ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. 2-60% yazakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mbewu zambewu! Macaw a buluu ndi achikasu, monga mbalame zazikulu zonse, ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha zakudya. Koma, ngakhale amakonda, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa zakudya zawo mmene ndingathere. Chifukwa chake, zinkhwe zimadya masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso bwino (maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi, phulusa lamapiri, blueberries, raspberries, persimmons, yamatcheri, mapichesi ochepa). Pazochepa, mutha kupatsa ma crackers ndi phala la kabichi waku China, masamba a dandelion, mazira owiritsa. Kuchokera ku masamba - kaloti ndi nkhaka. Macaw anu adzakondanso mtedza ndi walnuts. Mutha kupatsa zipatso za citrus, koma nthawi zina tiziduswa tating'ono ndi zokoma zokha. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukongoletsa chiweto chanu ndi nthambi zatsopano za mitengo yazipatso, makungwa ake omwe ali ndi mchere ndi mavitamini oyenera mbalame. Nthambi zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zokhuthala - sizingakhale zovuta kuti macaw aziluma. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

kuswana

Kuswana kwa macaw kumafuna zinthu zina. Mbalame ziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba ya aviary chaka chonse komanso mosiyana ndi mbalame zina. Kutentha kosalekeza kwa mpweya pafupifupi 20 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 80% kuyenera kusamalidwa. Kuphatikiza pa usana, chipindacho chimawunikiridwa ndi nyali za incandescent ndi fulorosenti kotero kuti photoperiod ndi maola 15-kuwala, maola 9-mdima. mutha kulumikiza mbiya ya 1,9-lita yokhala ndi dzenje lalikulu kumapeto kwa 1,6 × 2,9 masentimita kapena nyumba yokhalamo yokhala ndi miyeso ya 120x17x17cm, m'mimba mwake ndi 70 cm, ndi kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi 50 cm. Mitengo ya matabwa ndi utuchi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinyalala za zisa.