borzoi

Mayina ena: Russian greyhound, Russian Borzoi

Russian Psov Greyhound (RPG) ndi galu wamkulu wosaka yemwe wadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi nyama yokhala ndi ubweya. Komanso nawo kusaka nkhandwe.

Makhalidwe a Borzoi

Nthawi zoyambira

• Russian canine greyhound ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri komanso bwenzi labwino kwambiri, koma ntchito zina zagalu siziperekedwa kwa mtundu uwu. Makamaka, mutapereka chitetezo cha nyumba yanu kwa greyhound, musadabwe ngati aliyense amene si waulesi adzalowamo.
• M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, Russian Borzois ndi odekha komanso osakwiya: kuti apangitse galu kuuwa, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.
• Kusaka chibadwa kumayendetsa Russian Borzoi ngakhale pakuyenda wamba. Amphaka, makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono za agaluwa ndi masewera chabe, zomwe zimagwidwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Galu akhoza kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa cholengedwa cha meowing m'moyo wake pokhapokha atakula naye.
• Russian Borzoi ndi mtundu wothamanga, omwe oimira awo amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu kumvera ndi kulimba mtima.
• Chovala chowuma, chokongoletsedwa bwino cha agalu aku Russia a Borzoi samanunkhiza, ndipo izi sizongochitika mwangozi. Akasaka, galu safuna fungo lowonjezera, chifukwa amatha kuchenjeza nyama zakutchire. Koma nyama zomwe zimagwidwa ndi mvula kapena kusambira padziwe lotseguka zimatha kukhala ndi "ambre".
• Russian canine greyhound ndi mtundu womwe umayenera kutulutsa mphamvu zake komanso kusaka, kotero muyenera kuyenda ndikuphunzitsa ndi chiweto chanu mpaka pamlingo waukulu.
• M'malo osakhazikika, pamodzi ndi mwiniwake, ma greyhounds a canine aku Russia ndi ofewa komanso okoma. Komabe, “olemekezeka” onyada amenewa sadzakhala ndi udindo uliwonse, makamaka kutumikira munthu.

Russian Borzoi ndi mtundu wamtundu womwe unakhalapo kalekale komanso wolemekezeka, zomwe m'zaka za m'ma 19 zinali zotsika mtengo kwa aliyense wokonda ulenje. Posachedwapa, ma greyhounds aku Russia asiya pang'ono miyambo ya makolo awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amayendetsa "kalulu" pamakina kuzungulira minda kuposa zenizeni zenizeni, koma sanataye ziyeneretso zawo. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, ndikwanira kuti chiwetocho chichoke pa leash poyenda ndikuyang'ana momwe amachitira modziwika bwino cholengedwa chilichonse chamiyendo inayi chomwe chili chocheperapo kukula kwake.

Mbiri ya mtundu Russian Borzoi

Matchulidwe a agalu, omwe makolo athu adasaka bwino osati akalulu okha, komanso mimbulu, amapezeka m'mabuku osindikizidwa a m'zaka za zana la 17. Mwinamwake woweta woyamba komanso wotchuka kwambiri wa canine greyhounds anali Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov waku Russia, yemwe adalandira agalu angapo amtunduwu ngati mphatso kuchokera ku Zaporozhye Cossacks. Baibulo limene makolo a masiku ano Russian greyhounds anabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera Persia ndi Kazakh Khanate kumbuyo mu nthawi ya Ivan the Terrible alinso ndi ufulu wa moyo. The autocrat ankalemekeza kwambiri nyambo ndi greyhounds ndipo anali ndi chidwi ndi moona mtima kusaka nyama zatsopano.

Kuyambira zaka za zana la 18, banja la canine greyhounds lakhala likukumana ndi "kupopa" kwakukulu. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kusaka kwa agalu, adawoloka ndi Horty ndi Chingerezi, ndipo kenako ndi Crimea ndi greyhounds. Ntchito yoweta inkachitika zokha, popeza woweta wamkulu wa mtunduwo adakhalabe wolemekezeka, omwe amasunga makola awo ndipo anali ndi mwayi woyesera kuswana mokwanira. Mopanda malire ndi dongosolo lililonse, eni malowo adaluka nyama, motsogozedwa ndi zomwe amakonda, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti banja la canine greyhounds ligawike ndikuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa mtunduwo. Zotsatira zake: muyezo woyamba wakunja kwa agalu unalembedwa mu 1888.

Paziwonetsero zapakhomo, mtunduwo unayamba kuwonekera mu 1872 ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anakhumudwitsa onse aesthetes omwe adawona ma mestizos wamba mu nyama zomwe zidataya mawonekedwe apamwamba a canine greyhound waku Russia. Koma oweruza a chionetsero cha Moscow cha Imperial Society of Proper Hunting anachitira opikisanawo amiyendo inayi mokhulupirika kwambiri ndipo mu 1874 anapatsa galuyo mendulo yagolide ya ku Russia yotchedwa greyhound. Koma ngakhale chisankho ichi sichinathetse mikangano yowopsya ya akatswiri ponena za momwe greyhound yolondola ya ku Russia iyenera kuonekera. Chotsatira chake, okhulupirira miyambo anapitiriza kulimbikitsa kubwerera ku mtundu woyambirira wa maonekedwe a agalu, pamene theka lina la oŵeta linkavotera mouma khosi kuti awonekere atsopano a greyhounds.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, kuswana kwa greyhounds ku Russia kunkachitika mofulumira, ndipo pofika 1917 chiwerengero cha anthu osabereka ku Russia chinaposa 2000. fuko la Russian canine greyhounds lidatayika kwambiri, koma silinathe kukhalapo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti okonda Soviet ayambenso kuswana nyama zodabwitsazi. Mitunduyi inabwera ku America ndi Canada kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ku Ulaya kutakhala ndi luso lokwanira la chisomo ndi kusaka kwa oimira ake komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yoziziritsa pang'ono. Mwa njira, kunali tsidya lina la Atlantic kuti Russian canine greyhounds adapeza kutchuka kwakukulu, komwe adalandiridwa osati osaka, koma ngati masewera, ziweto za fano.

Video: Russian greyhound (Borzoi)

Kuwonekera kwa Russian canine greyhound

Russian canine greyhounds ndi chithunzithunzi chaukadaulo komanso kukongola. Mwa mitundu yawo, amuna ooneka bwino odzicepetsa, odzicepetsa, amadziŵika cifukwa ca kukongola kwawo kwakunja ndi kuyenda kosavuta. Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu (amuna - mpaka 85 cm pofota, akazi - mpaka 78 cm), Russian greyhounds samapereka chithunzi cha zimphona zolemera kwambiri. Panthawi ina, mtundu uwu wamtunduwu unamenyedwa mochenjera kwambiri ndi katswiri wa nthawi ya Art Nouveau, Louis Icarus. Wojambulayo atangowonetsa chithunzithunzi chachitali, chonyada cha greyhound ya ku Russia kangapo muzojambula zake, idakhala kachitidwe ka mafashoni, ndi zithunzi, zojambula ngakhalenso ziboliboli zolemekeza chikhalidwe cha canine greyhounds zidagwa pa mafani aku France ndi Russia. mtundu ngati wa cornucopia.

Borzoi Head

Chigaza chachitsanzo cha Russian canine greyhound chili ndi mawonekedwe otalika, zomwe zimapangitsa mutu wa galu kuwoneka wopapatiza kwambiri. Occiput mwa oimira mtundu uwu amatchulidwa kwambiri, ndipo mzere woyimitsa umawoneka bwino.

Mano ndi kuluma

Mano a Russian canine greyhound ndi amphamvu komanso oyera. Kuluma kungakhale kowongoka kapena lumo.

Mphuno

Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi wautali, ndi hump yowonekera pang'ono. Lobe ndi yayikulu, yoyenda, yotulukira kutsogolo.

maso

Mbalame ya ku Russia ya greyhound ili ndi maso owoneka bwino: ooneka ngati amondi, otukumula pang'ono, amtundu wobiriwira.

makutu

Makutu a greyhound yaku Russia ndi yaying'ono, yopyapyala, yokhala pamwamba pamlingo wamaso. Nsalu ya makutu imakokedwa mowonekera kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndipo nsonga zake zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pakhosi. Mu galu wokondwa kapena watcheru, makutu amatenga malo oima.

Khosi

Khosi la Russian Borzoi ndi louma, lalitali komanso lamphamvu. Kuchokera kumbali, minofu imaphwanyidwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa khosi kukhala lathyathyathya.

chimango

Chifukwa cha minyewa yam'mbuyo komanso yayikulu, yotsetsereka croup, topline imapanga nsonga yayitali, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna. Chifuwa cha Russian canine greyhounds ndi chakuya, chozungulira, chocheperako kapena chofanana m'lifupi ndi croup. Mimba imayikidwa bwino: mzere wapansi ndi wotsetsereka, ndi zomwe zimatchedwa pickup.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya Borzoi yaku Russia ndi yowuma komanso yokhala ndi minofu. Mapewa ndi aatali, otsetsereka, ma elbows ndi abwinobwino, akuyang'ana mmbuyo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya RPB imayikidwa mokulirapo kuposa yakutsogolo. Mantchafu amakhala ataliatali, opindika pang'ono, otambalala, otukuka bwino, opindika bwino. Miyendo ya oimira mtundu uwu ndi yopapatiza, yokhotakhota, yamtundu wa hare. Russian canine greyhound imayenda m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pamtunda wopepuka, pamene ikusaka - ndi kulumpha kwakukulu (mofulumira quarry).

Mchira

Wooneka ngati chikwakwa, wautali ndi woonda, wokhala ndi mame obiriwira. Mu Russian canine greyhound wodekha, mchira uli pamalo olendewera. Ngati galu akusangalala, mchira ukhoza kuwuka, koma osati pamwamba pa msinkhu wa msana.

Ubweya wa Borzoi

Thupi la galu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lopindika kapena lopiringizika pang’ono. Pamakutu, mutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, tsitsi ndi lalifupi kwambiri ndi silky. Pakhosi la nyamayi pali kuyimitsidwa kokongola kwa chimbudzi cha galu, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu kumakongoletsedwa ndi "panty" yokongola. M'chigawo cha croup ndi mapewa mapewa, ma curls a malaya ndi otsetsereka.

mtundu

Mitundu yonse yamitundu yowoneka bwino ndi ya piebald imaperekedwa kwa ma canine greyhounds aku Russia, kupatula ma toni abuluu ndi chokoleti. Mame a pakhosi ndi mchira wa galu, komanso malaya ovala pa ntchafu zake, nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka kuposa thupi lonse. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha anthu akuda ndi mphuno yomwe ili ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zabwinona (chigoba chakuda).

Zowonongeka ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Pankhani ya kuuma, zolakwika m'mawonekedwe zimatha kukhala zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, greyhound ya ku Russia sapeza bwino kwambiri malaya olimba kapena malamulo opepuka, ndiye chifukwa chaukali ndi kuluma kwa asymmetrical, amakhala pachiwopsezo chosaloledwa kuchita nawo mpikisano konse. Nthawi zambiri, komiti yowonetsera imakana agalu aku Russia a borzoi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wamtundu, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa buluu wa iris, kusowa kwa mano, mthunzi wa buluu kapena wofiirira wa malaya, komanso kukhalapo kwa mame. Malo olakwika a fangs, momwe minofu yofewa ya m'kamwa imawonongeka, imayambitsanso kulephera kwathunthu.

Chithunzi cha Russian Borzoi

Chikhalidwe cha Russian Borzoi greyhound

Russian canine greyhounds ndi akatswiri enieni obadwanso mwatsopano. Posaka, amakhala osasunthika komanso osasamala, koma nyamazo zikangokhala m'makoma a nyumba yawo, anthu opanda phokoso amadzuka nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, ma greyhounds aku Russia ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zabwino kwambiri: "salankhula" ndipo samatsatira mwiniwake ndi mchira wawo kuti atenge chidwi chawo. Borzoi waku Russia amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopanda kusaka ndikuyenda mosasamala, akupumula pampando kapena kumapazi kwa mwiniwake. Mtunduwu sungathenso zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa, monga mapepala ong'ambika ndi nsapato zowonongeka, ndithudi, malinga ngati galu amayenda nthawi zonse.

Russian canine greyhound samva chikondi chochuluka kwa ana, koma sichikhalanso ndi chidani chochuluka. Koposa zonse, amakwiyitsidwa ndi kukuwa kwadzidzidzi ndi kuseka, choncho, ndikufika kwa mwiniwake wa makampani a phokoso m'nyumba, galu, monga lamulo, amayesa kubwerera. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere komanso kukoma kobadwa nako, ma canine greyhounds a ku Russia amalankhulana mwaulemu, kuphatikizapo alendo, koma pobwezera amafuna kuti azikhala ndi maganizo omwewo. Pokhala ndi psyche yomwe ili pachiwopsezo kwambiri, greyhound yaku Russia imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupanda chilungamo kulikonse, chifukwa chake chilango cha mtundu uwu ndi tsoka lenileni.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chisangalalo ndi chinthu china chosiyanitsa cha Russian canine greyhounds. Chiweto chinkangoyenda movutikira pamapazi ako, koma kenako mphaka wachisawawa adangoyang'ana m'mphepete, ndipo galu wanu waphlegmatic adawoneka ngati akuwombedwa ndi mphepo. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kotereku kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita ku lina ndi chibadwa cha chizunzo, chomwe mu mtundu uwu chasintha mpaka kufika pamlingo wa mania.

Kuchita mwanzeru kwa greyhound yaku Russia ndikwabwino, ngakhale eni ake osadziwa poyamba amatha kukumana ndi zovuta pakulera ndi kuphunzitsa ziweto. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa apa kuti greyhound ya ku Russia si mnzake osati galu wothandizira, koma mlenje waluso yemwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikugwira ntchito ndi masewera. Chifukwa chake, nzeru zonse ndi nzeru za mtunduwo zimapita kukamenya chilombocho. Nthawi yomweyo, m'moyo wamba, ubongo wa galu umagwira ntchito yopulumutsa mphamvu, yomwe nthawi zina imawonedwa molakwika ngati kupusa.

Maphunziro a Borzoi ndi maphunziro

Ngakhale kuti, nthawi zambiri, greyhounds a ku Russia ndi agalu osavuta komanso omvera, ophunzira awo sali akhama kwambiri. Mwa njira, alenje odziwa bwino amalingalira kuti kujambula oimira mtundu wa OKD (General Training Course) kumangowononga luso lawo lachilengedwe. Ndi greyhound ya ku Russia, nthawi zonse muyenera kusunga chala chanu pamphuno: wina adathawa mwangozi mfuu kapena kuopseza koopsa kwa galu - ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawona izi ngati kuyesa kuchititsa manyazi ulemu wake. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita mwaulemu pamaphunziro ndi "olemekezeka" awa. Komanso, Russian canine greyhound ndi a mitundu yomwe oimira awo ali ndi umunthu wodziwika, kotero pulogalamu yophunzitsira ndi kalembedwe ka munthu aliyense payekha zimatha kusiyana kwambiri.

Luso loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri lomwe mwiniwake ayenera kupanga pachiweto chake ndikutha kusiyanitsa bwino pakati pa kusaka ndi moyo wamba. Kuyamwitsa mwana wagaluyo kuti asathamangitse chilichonse chomwe chimayenda poyenda - lamulo lakuti "Kenako!" kuthandiza. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti achoke pa leash ngati pali zolengedwa zazing'ono za miyendo inayi pafupi. Kuyesera kuphunzitsa antchito apakhomo ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuchokera ku Russian canine greyhound sikulinso koyenera. Ndi kufewa konse kwa khalidwe, greyhounds sangabweretse slippers ndikuyenda pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Muyenera kuyiwala za maphunziro osasangalatsa ndi mtundu uwu, chifukwa monotony wa Russian greyhound ndiye zoyipa kwambiri. Atsogolereni galu mozama, koma popanda kukakamiza, kupambana kopindulitsa ndi amachitira. Pofika miyezi 6, mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzira malamulo oyambirira a kumvera ("Bwerani!", "Kenako!") Ndipo athe kuyenda pa chingwe. Nthawi yoyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 10 imatengedwa ngati nthawi yachipanduko cha achinyamata. Galu wokhwima akuyesera kusonyeza ulamuliro wake, mwa njira iliyonse kunyalanyaza zoletsedwazo. Kwa nthawi iyi, ndi bwino kukhala oleza mtima ndikudziletsa momwe mungathere pamene pali chikhumbo chofuna kugunda bwino shaggy bespredelschik m'madera a m'chiuno.

Kulimbana ndi utsogoleri wachinyamata mu Russian canine greyhounds ndibwino ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwira ntchito ndi maphunziro ambiri pa kagalu wodzikuza, m'pamenenso amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yochitira zinyengo zazing'ono. Njira yosavuta pankhaniyi ndi eni ake omwe, kuwonjezera pa mwana wagalu, ali kale ndi greyhound wamkulu waku Russia kunyumba. Galu wodziwa bwino adzaika msanga wachinyamata yemwe wakhala wopenga kuchokera ku mphamvu zambiri, kukhala chitsanzo ndi mlangizi wamkulu kwa iye.

Kusaka ndi Russian Borzoi

Russian canine greyhound ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri pamayendedwe apakati, omwe mutha kuyenda nawo bwino mofanana pa akalulu ndi nkhandwe, komanso pa nkhandwe. Ndipo mfundo apa sikuti mwachibadwa ndi nzeru zachibadwa, komanso mwapadera, liniya zoikamo za paws, amene amalola galu kusintha kwambiri njira ya kayendedwe, potero kuonetsetsa mphezi-mwachangu anagwira masewera. Komabe, ngakhale zabwino zoonekeratu za mtunduwo, alenje amasiku ano nthawi zambiri amakana oimira ake ngati ziweto zochepa. Chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza uku ndi chakuti greyhounds aku Russia nthawi zambiri amawoloka ndi agalu ena osaka, chifukwa chake chibadwa chotsatira chiwombankhanga mwa ana sichidziwonetsera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, si eni ake onse omwe amamvetsetsa kuti ngakhale kusaka ndi greyhound yaku Russia ndi nkhani yanyengo, kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa luso ndi luso la chiweto chidzakhala ndi moyo wonse. Galu yemwe amapita kukasaka kawiri pachaka, ndipo nthawi yotsalayo atagona pabedi, ndithudi sadzagonjetsa mwini wake ndi zikho zosaka.

Russian canine greyhounds ndi othamanga. Mikhalidwe yabwino yowonetsera matalente osaka amtunduwo ndi malo opanda mtengo mpaka 500 m kutalika, ngakhale, monga zikuwonetsera, kwa nyama zambiri, kuthamanga kwa mita 200-300 ndikokwanira kugwira nyama ndikuyipereka kwa eni ake. . Ntchito yofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa kusaka imaseweredwa ndi kutengeka kwachibadwa kwa agalu: ataona chilombo, agalu a ku Russia amasintha kuchoka ku standby kupita kumalo othamanga pang'onopang'ono. Ngati kuyesa kulanda nyamayo sikunapambane, agalu amatha kubwereza ulendo womwe unalephera pambuyo popuma kwa theka la ola.

Maphunziro a kusaka koyamba angaganizidwe ngati maphunziro a Russian borzoi ku kolala. Mukhoza kuyamba maphunziro kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 6: mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzira kuyenda pagulu, osati kuthamangira kutsogolo komanso osatsatira kumapeto kwa paketi. Mutha kunyamula greyhound yaku Russia pamasewera pakangotha ​​​​miyezi 10-12, koma poyamba nyama zimaloledwa kuyesanso kupitilira kumodzi. Achinyamata sali olimba mtima ngati anthu omwe adachitapo nawo kale ntchito yosaka, ndipo amagwira ntchito mopambanitsa mosavuta. Ndibwino kuti mwiniwakeyo atenge ana awiri m'nyumba nthawi imodzi, ndipo sikofunikira kuti onse akhale amtundu umodzi. Pamene akukhwima ndi kupikisana pa udindo wa alpha mwamuna, iwo yesetsani kutsimikizira okha pa maphunziro.

Kulowetsedwa kwa wachinyamata wokhala ndi greyhound ya ku Russia kwa nkhandwe kumachitidwa bwino ndi agalu odziwa bwino komanso eni ake. Koma mukhoza kupita pa kalulu nokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzitsa achinyamata greyhounds pa mpikisano wa masewera ndi "abale makutu". Nthawi zambiri, pakusaka koyamba, greyhounds sangathe kudziletsa ndikung'amba kanyama kakang'ono, kapena ngakhale kudya mwiniwakeyo asanafike. Izi, ndithudi, si chifukwa chokhumudwa, komabe ndi bwino kunyoza chiweto chifukwa cha khalidwe lotere. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wadi yanu ikuwonetsa "kupambana" kotereku pamayeso am'munda, sadzawona dipuloma.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Russian canine greyhounds safuna danga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuzisunga m'nyumba ya mzinda (ndizochita zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira). Zowona, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti oimira mtundu uwu salemekeza kwambiri mabedi wamba ndipo sangakhale okhutira ndi ngodya yochepetsetsa mumsewu. Koposa zonse, ma greyhounds a ku Russia amakonda kugona pa sofa kapena bedi la ambuye, ndipo musawakwiyire chifukwa cha izi. Mwanjira imeneyi, agalu amamasuka, kuyesera kuti apumule kumbuyo ndi kupsinjika kwa minofu. Akatswiri ena amalangizanso kupatsa nyamayo sofa yosiyana ndi matiresi a mafupa omwe ali ndi nyama, ngati malo okhalamo amalola. Kwa anthu a pabwalo, ndi bwino kuwamangira aviary yayikulu ndikuyikamo kanyumba kakang'ono kotalika pafupifupi 1 m ndi malo okwana 1.5 m² okhala ndi makoma otsekedwa ndi pansi.

Borzoi Ukhondo

Chovala chopyapyala cha canine greyhounds aku Russia chimakhala chopanda chovala, koma nthawi zambiri chimasokonekera. Komabe, agalu amatha kusunga malaya awo aukhondo paokha. Mwiniwake amangofunika kupesa nyamayo kangapo pa sabata, ndipo mutayenda, mutenge madontho omwe ali mu ubweya wake. Panthawi ya molting, kusintha komweku kumayenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe, kawirikawiri, zimakhala zofala kwa agalu amtundu uliwonse.

Pankhani ya pafupipafupi kusamba, obereketsa Russian canine greyhounds sanagwirizane. Chotsatira chake, eni ake agalu amalangiza kutsuka greyhound ya ku Russia miyezi itatu iliyonse, pamene ena amalangiza kuti asiye ntchitoyi ndikukhala masiku osamba pokhapokha ngati akufunika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamene nyama imadetsedwa mumatope amadzimadzi. Maso ndi makutu a galu safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ingowasungani oyera pochotsa sera ku khutu la khutu ndi kupukuta dothi lomwe lasonkhana m'makona a maso ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Zikhadabo pazanja za Russian canine greyhounds ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zisasokoneze chinyama pothamanga. Tsitsi pakati pa zala limadulidwanso, lomwe limadetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo limatha kukhala malo odzikundikira mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda apakhungu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma greyhounds omwe amakhala m'nyumba azitsuka ziwiya zawo akamayenda. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, njirayi sichingapewedwenso - ma reagents omwe amawazidwa m'misewu m'dziko lathu ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo angayambitse galu poyizoni pamene mwadzidzidzi asankha kunyambita dzanja lake.

paddock

Ngati simungathe kudzikakamiza kuti muthamangire m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndiye kuti Russian Borzoi ndi galu wanu. Ziribe kanthu momwe oimira mtundu uwu amachitira kunyumba mosasamala, sizili m'malamulo awo kuyenda mokoma m'misewu ndi m'mapaki, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukuyenda chiweto chanu, mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wotenthetsa bwino. Ngati kuyenda sikulimbikitsa, kumanga leash ndi greyhound panjinga ndi pedal molimba momwe mungathere: Russian greyhounds amalemekezanso maulendo oterowo. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kupita panja ndi Russian greyhound nyengo iliyonse, kotero kuti simungathe kuchoka pamaulendo mumvula yamkuntho.

Ndibwino ngati muli ndi mwayi woti mutengere chiweto chanu nthawi ndi nthawi kupita ku chilengedwe, komwe angalole kuti azitha kusakasaka. M'mikhalidwe ya mzindawo, chiwerengero choterocho sichingagwire ntchito, choncho yendani galu mosamalitsa pa chingwe, ngati simukufuna kuti chiwetocho chikhale ndi chidwi ndi mphaka wosokera kuti chikusiyeni kwamuyaya, chifukwa greyhounds aku Russia, amatengedwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa. , osamva malamulo a mbuye ndi kufuula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu omwe sathamangitsidwa kukasaka amayenera kupeza njira ina yosangalatsa. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa (kuthamangitsa "kalulu" wamakina) kapena zosangalatsa zosavuta monga kuthamanga pambuyo pa mpira ndi frisbee.

Kudyetsa

Pankhani ya Russian canine greyhounds, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira mfundo za zakudya zochepa. Oimira mtundu uwu amadyetsedwa 3-4 pa tsiku, kugawa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya chouma cha greyhounds sichimatsutsidwa, pokhapokha ngati ndi njira ya bajeti yochokera ku sitolo yapafupi. Maziko a zakudya za Russian canine greyhound, kudya "zachilengedwe", ziyenera kukhala zowonda nyama yaiwisi. Oweta amawona nyama ya akavalo kukhala yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi brucellosis. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo agalu ndi nsomba za m'nyanja zopanda mafuta ochepa za banja la cod, zomwe, ngati zifunidwa ndikukhala ndi ndalama zaulere, zingathe kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi nyama ya squid.

Mwa dzinthu, buckwheat, oatmeal ndi mpunga ndizoyenera mtunduwo. Mwa njira, ndi bwino kuphika phala kuchokera kwa iwo ndi mowa, kuthira msuzi wotentha kapena mkaka pa chimanga ndikuwasiya kuti azitupa kwa theka la ola. Masamba amaperekedwa ku Russian canine greyhounds yophika kapena kungowonjezera ku supu. Ndikosatheka kupitilira ndi zinthu zamkaka wowawasa, kotero perekani bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi ndi kefir kapena mkaka wophikidwa pafupipafupi.

Pakukula bwino komanso kukula kwa Borzoi yaku Russia, kuchuluka koyenera kwa mapuloteni ndi calcium ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi, pamene kusintha kwa mano kumayamba mwa ana agalu, zakudya zowonjezera mchere zimalowetsedwa mu menyu yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, agalu amapatsidwa calcined kanyumba tchizi ndi dzira la nkhuku kangapo pa sabata. Koma ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi calcium, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa kuchulukitsa kwa macronutrient m'thupi la mwana wagalu sikuli kovulaza kuposa kuperewera kwake.

Zoletsedwa:

• chakudya chili chonse cha pagome la mbuye;
• nyemba;
• mbatata ndi masamba ena okhala ndi wowuma wambiri;
• maswiti;
• nyama yamafuta ndi mafuta anyama;
• mafupa a tubular;
• Nsomba za mtsinje.

Russian Borzois nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa pambuyo poyenda, kuika chakudya chokwanira mu mbale. Galu sayenera kuyendetsa mbale kuzungulira nyumbayo, kunyambita kuti ikhale yoyera.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Russian Borzoi greyhound

Russian Borzoi ndi mtundu wathanzi, koma umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse yamankhwala oletsa ululu. Komanso, anthu ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa mankhwala, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala amenewa makamaka mosamala. Ponena za chibadwa cha matenda enaake, nthawi zambiri ma greyhounds aku Russia amadwala volvulus, bloating, retinopathy (kuwonongeka kwa retina), cataracts ndi Wobbler's syndrome (kuponderezana kwa msana wa msana wa khomo lachiberekero).

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Borzoi

• Sankhani malita a February kapena March, makanda omwe adzakhala okonzeka kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano mu May-June. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya za chiweto chanu ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ofunikira kuti thupi lizikula.
• Osapachikidwa pamtundu wina wa maonekedwe a chiweto chamtsogolo (mwachitsanzo, mwiniwake amaweta agalu oyera, ndipo mukufuna imvi). Russian greyhound ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense wa oimira ake ndi okongola mwa njira yake.
• Ngati m'tsogolomu mukuyembekeza kukweza mlenje waluso kuchokera kwa galu, funsani ngati makolo ake ali ndi ma dipuloma akumunda. Sikoyeneranso kufufuza mozama za luso la cholowa, popeza luso la kusaka siliperekedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana ndipo makamaka zimadalira maphunziro oyenera.
• Kunja kwa kagalu kakang'ono ka greyhound ka ku Russia kamene kakukula kamasintha nthawi zonse, choncho sizingatheke kuti muthe kusankha mwana wochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa zinyalala. Komabe, kuyang'ana kulondola kwa kulumidwa, chiyero cha galu ndi chikhalidwe cha chiweto chamtsogolo ndizofunikirabe.

Zithunzi za ana agalu aku Russia a greyhound

Kodi borzoi yaku Russia imawononga ndalama zingati?

Ngati mukufuna kukhala mwini wagalu wa ku Russia wa Borzoi, konzekerani kuwononga $ 800 mpaka 1000. Ogwira migodi amtsogolo a akalulu ndi nkhandwe kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ma diploma osaka adzakoka 400 - 500 $. Popeza ambiri obereketsa agalu akupitirizabe kukhulupirira kuti zinyalala zoyamba za Russian greyhounds sizili bwino nthawi zonse, pali mwayi wopulumutsa zambiri pazimenezi. Choncho, obereketsa ambiri amagulitsa ana aakazi omwe adabereka kwa nthawi yoyamba pamtengo wotsika (kuchokera ku 250 $ rubles), zomwe amadziwitsa ogula pasadakhale.