Mtundu wa agalu oyera fluffy: zabwino ndi zoyipa, kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Agalu akuluakulu nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri nyama zazikulu zowoneka ngati zoseweretsa, koma musaiwale kuti ubweya ndi chitetezo kuti musanyowe komanso hypothermia. Agalu akuluakulu ndi omwe kutalika kwawo kumafota kumapitirira masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kulemera kwake kumaposa ma kilogalamu makumi anayi ndi asanu. Gululi lili ndi agalu ambiri. Pagulu ili, agalu amagawidwa m'magulu:

• agalu aakulu;
• agalu akuluakulu.

Agalu akulu: Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo

Oimira odziwika kwambiri komanso owala kwambiri a gululi ndi Abusa a ku East Europe ndi Germany, komanso Rottweilers ndi Giant Schnauzers.

Abusa a ku East Europe ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, olimba mtima komanso amphamvu. Ziweto sizikhala zazikulu, koma zimakhala ndi mafupa akulu. Minofu yopangidwa bwino imawonekera kuchokera pansi pa malaya okhuthala komanso okongola. Amuna ndi amphamvu komanso akulu kuposa akazi. Agalu ali ndi mutu waukulu komanso mlomo wautali. Nsagwada zolimba zimakhala ndi lumo. Mtundu uwu uli ndi maso akuluakulu, anzeru, abulauni komanso makutu apakatikati, oongoka, okwera kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umachokera ku German Shepherds.

Choyimira chodziwika kwambiri cha mitundu yayikulu ndi Samoed-kachevnik. Ichi ndi mtundu wakale, mbadwa yaku Russia, yakumpoto. Ziweto za mtundu uwu zidatayika, mtunduwo unapulumutsidwa kokha chifukwa cha okonda akunja kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX.

M'madera ena a Kumpoto kwa dziko lathu, mutha kukumanabe ndi agalu a Aboriginal a mtundu wa Samoyed. Ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo kuyera kwa nyamazi ndi kokayikitsa. Zokonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mbawala, komanso kusaka zimbalangondo ndi walrus. Dzina loopsya la mtunduwo liribe kanthu kochita ndi chinthu chowopsya.

Makhalidwe a Samoyeds:

• Khalidwe lodekha komanso lodziyimira pawokha.
• Nyama ndi zokhulupirika kwambiri komanso zachikondi.
• Chibadwa cha mlenje chimatchulidwa.
• Oimira mtunduwu ndi ofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri, ofulumira komanso otanganidwa.
• Amakonda kwambiri ana, akazi ndi oyenera mabanja okhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amuna amamvana bwino ndi achinyamata.

Ana agalu a White Samoyed amafanana chimbalangondo choyera ngati chipale chofewa. Munthu akakhala wamkulu, amawoneka ngati chisakanizo cha nkhandwe ya polar ndi nkhandwe yoyera. Nyama zimenezi zimaoneka mwachinyengo komanso maso opendekeka pang’ono. Ziweto zimakhala ndi malaya amkati okhuthala, pomwe malaya akunja ndi olimba. Kolala yachilendo yaubweya imawonekera pakhosi, ndipo m'chiuno ubweya wa ubweya umamera ngati thalauza. Samoyed ili ndi mchira wokongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa galu sikudutsa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu makumi awiri ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Ma Samoyeds ndi okongola kwambiri komanso omangidwa bwino, ali ndi mafupa olimba, ndipo thupi lawo ndi lamphamvu komanso lalitali pang'ono. Agaluwa ali ndi mutu wooneka ngati mphero, mphumi yaikulu ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, okwera katatu. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chifuwa chakuya, chiuno chachikulu komanso cholimba. Mchirawo ndi wautali, wonyamulidwa kumbuyo ndipo umakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri.

Giant agalu: kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe a mitundu

Zimphona zimapemphedwa kuteteza ambuye awo ndi mabanja awo, iwo kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa ndi khalidwe lamphamvu.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya agalu ndi:

• Dane Wabwino. Iwo anaŵetedwa kusaka nyama zazikulu (makamaka peccaries ndi cougars). Nyama zimenezi zimatha kusaka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pambuyo pake zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolimbana ndi nyama. Komanso, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wautumiki, iwo ndi alonda abwino kwambiri ndi alonda. Padziko lonse lapansi, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yachitetezo ndi chitetezo. Ngati ataphunzitsidwa bwino, ziweto zidzakhala otsogolera abwino komanso othandizira abwino kwa anthu olumala. Mu bizinesi yowonetsera zaka zaposachedwa, mafashoni a Great Danes awonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yatsopano yobereketsa yafotokozedwa, komabe, agalu atsopano alibe makhalidwe awo akale ogwira ntchito, ndipo akhala olemera kwambiri pakupanga. Pali chiopsezo kuti kuwonongeka kwa mtunduwo kudzachitika mofanana ndi agalu ambiri osaka. Ngakhale kuti a Danes Akuluakulu ali ndi maonekedwe owopsya, sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito ngati oimira omenyana, chifukwa adapangidwa makamaka kuti azisaka ndipo ali ndi khalidwe labwino. Anthu ambiri aku Denmark amakhala ku Argentina komwe amatumikira monga mabwenzi.
• nkhandwe - Awa ndi oimira mitundu yayikulu, yomwe imawetedwa kuti itetezedwe ku mimbulu ndikusakasaka. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Alabai, Russian Greyhounds, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Armenian Wolfhounds (Taigans), Agalu a Abusa a South Russia, Kazakh Greyhounds (Tazy).
• Mastiffs aku Tibetan. Mtunduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri, mastiffs ali ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri komanso kugwira mwamphamvu. Mastiffs ndi aukali kwa adani, komanso osakhulupirira kwa alendo. Mtundu uwu unkawetedwa kumapiri. Mastiffs amafanana kwambiri ndi mikango ndipo ali ndi malaya opepuka komanso kolala yokongola kwambiri pakhosi ndi pamutu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa agalu akuluakulu

ubwino:

• Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali ndi udindo, ndiye kuti chiweto chake chimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, sichimangobura komanso chimakhala ndi ulemu wake. Nyama zotere sizimawonetsa nkhanza, zimateteza nthawi zonse ngati kuli kofunikira ndikukwaniritsa bwino malamulo onse.
• Ali ndi malo awo kunyumba. ndipo adziwa, musalowe m’njira, musakwawa pansi pa mapazi anu.
• Ziweto zazikulu zimakhala ndi malingaliro awoawo pa moyo, kotero nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta ndi maphunziro awo. Komabe, ngati analeredwa bwino, zilibe kanthu kuti kulemera kwa chiweto kungakhale kuwirikiza kamodzi ndi theka kulemera kwa mwiniwake. Ndizosangalatsa kuyenda ndi agalu otere: amapita pa liwiro lokhazikitsidwa ndi mwiniwake.
• Zakudya za ziweto zazikulu ndizotsika mtengo. Agalu okhala ndi mizu yakale amakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.
• ziweto zazikulu odzipereka kwambiri kwa ambuye awo.
• Ubwino umagwira ntchito kwa eni ake omwe amamvetsetsa kuti akutenga galu wamkulu yemwe akufunika kuphunzitsidwa, kudyetsedwa bwino komanso malamulo ena agalu ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Ngati chinyamacho chinafika kwa eni ake osasamala, ndiye kuti pali minus yolimba.

Zowopsa zamagulu akuluakulu:

• Pamene mwana wagalu akukula, amafunika ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku maphunziro, ndi zakudya, ndi kuwonongeka komwe mwana wagalu amabweretsa kunyumba.
• galu wamkulu kosatheka kunyamula, ndipo mu ana agalu amalemera kwambiri.
• Ana saloledwa kukwera masitepe mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Muyenera kukweza ndi kutsitsa mwana wagalu nthawi zonse m'manja mwanu, ndipo izi sizichepera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu makumi awiri. Ngati m'nyumba mulibe elevator, ndiye kuti izi zingayambitse mavuto kwa anthu, mwachitsanzo, ndi msana woipa kapena kukhalapo kwa hernias.
• Mukakhala mumzinda, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale malo amene galu adzayenda. Simuyenera kugula galu wamkulu ngati mwiniwake sali wokonzeka kuyenda naye kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Ngati agalu sanaphunzitsidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali bwana m'nyumba, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa muunyamata, ndiye posachedwa adzamanga eni ake okha. Pachifukwachi, ambiri amapereka agalu awo kumalo ogona chifukwa sangathe kuwasamalira.
• Mavuto amabuka patchuthi. Agalu akuluakulu ndi ovuta kwambiri kulumikiza kwinakwake kwa nthawi yomwe eni ake alibe kusiyana ndi ziweto zazing'ono zopanda vuto. Osati katswiri aliyense ali wokonzeka kukhala ndi galu wamkulu kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata, ndipo ngakhale anthu wamba kapena, mwachitsanzo, achibale, makamaka. Wina amawopa chiwawa, ngakhale pachabe, munthu sangathe kuthera nthawi yofunikira yoyenda, wina ali ndi ana, ndipo galu wamkulu akuwonekabe woopsa.
• Kuyenda ndi agalu akuluakulu ndikofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali munyengo iliyonse.

Agalu akuluakulu amagwirizanitsidwa osati ndi kukula kwake: iwo odziletsa ndi odekha, psyche wolimbikira ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa eni ake. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri a zachilengedwe ndi olemba amazindikira chikhalidwe chabwino cha agalu akuluakulu. Palibe amene angatsutse mfundo yakuti ambiri mwa agalu amenewa ndi osasamala. Aliyense amene kamodzi m'moyo wake amamva chikondi cha galu, amakumbukira kwamuyaya kupsompsona kwa agalu achikondi, pambuyo pake malovu ambiri amakhalabe.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti agalu aakulu kukhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo izi ndizosowa. Kwa nthawi yochepa ya moyo, agalu amasintha maonekedwe a dziko la mwiniwake ndikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la banja lonse, abwenzi ndi othandizira.