Khola la makoswe: malamulo osankha ndi kukonza (chithunzi)

Funso loyamba lomwe limabwera posankha kupeza makoswe okongoletsera ndi komwe mungayike chiweto chatsopano. Khola la makoswe ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapereka zinthu zabwino komanso zotetezeka pamoyo wa nyama. Eni ake ambiri amalola ziweto zawo kuyendayenda momasuka m'chipindamo, koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mukufunikira malo omwe nyamayo idzaganizire gawo laumwini kumene idzamva bata. Makoma a latisi adzakhalanso chitetezo chowonjezera ngati nyumbayo ili ndi nyama zina - galu kapena mphaka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyeretsa kosavuta - popanda khola, chipindacho chidzavutika ndi kuipitsa.

Features wa khola zoweta makoswe

Posankha, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zotengera zokhala ndi makoma osalala - magalasi kapena pulasitiki, monga mu terrarium, sizoyenera makoswe aliwonse. Pazida zoterezi, mpweya umasunthika ndipo umakhala wonyowa kwambiri, ndipo zofunda zimakhala zonyowa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akule mofulumira. Okhutira mu khola akhoza kufooketsa nyama ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha angapo matenda.

Kwa makoswe okongoletsera, makhola okhawo okhala ndi makoma a lattice omwe amalola mpweya kudutsa momasuka ndi omwe ali oyenera.

Mtunda pakati pa ndodo sayenera kupitirira 0,7-1 masentimita kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ndi 1,2-1,5 masentimita akuluakulu.. Kupanda kutero, khoswe atha kudzivulaza yekha poyesa kutsekereza mlomo wake pamalowo.

Chitsulo cha ndodo chiyenera kutetezedwa modalirika kuti chisawonongeke, nthawi zambiri penti ya enamel kapena galvanization imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yang'anani ubwino wa zokutira musanagule - utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino sudzachoka. Mbali zakuthwa za ndodozo ziyenera kumangidwa molimba ndi kukonzedwa kuti chiweto chisagwire kapena kuvulazidwa. Zomangamanga ndi zopindika zingakhale zabwino - khola loterolo ndilosavuta kunyamula, ndipo ngati mukuyenera kuliyika kuti lisungidwe, silitenga malo ambiri.

Ndi bwino kusankha phale lalitali mokwanira, osachepera 10 cm. Ndiye filler sadzamwaza pa masewera yogwira nyama.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha matabwa kapena zitsulo zamatabwa - zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa za chinyezi ndipo sizikhala nthawi yaitali. Chitsulo chimachita dzimbiri, nkhuni zimayamwa fungo, komanso zimatambwa bwino ndi makoswe.

Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi thireyi ya pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuyeretsa. Posankha, tcherani khutu ku khalidwe - pasakhale fungo lakuthwa la mankhwala, madontho, chips kapena ming'alu.

Kodi kukula kwa selo kukhale kotani

Kukula kwa chipangizocho kumadalira pazifukwa zingapo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nyama imodzi kapena ziwiri, mphasa kukula kwa 60 × 40 cm kudzakwanira. Ngati pali nyama zingapo, khola lalikulu lidzafunika.

Jenda la nyama ndilofunikanso - kuti asunge anyamata akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe chitsanzo chopingasa ndi pallet yaikulu, ndipo kwa atsikana ndi bwino kutenga khola lapamwamba, popeza ali opepuka komanso oyendayenda, komanso amakonda kukwera. Zidzakhala zokwanira kukhala ndi khola 60 cm wamtali ndi tiers angapo.

Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa khola la makoswe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fomula. Chulukitsani pamodzi kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa masentimita, kenaka gawani ndi 100000 kuti mupeze chiwerengero cha akuluakulu omwe angakhoze kusungidwa mu khola.

Kusankha kukula kumene kumadalira zinthu zenizeni m'nyumba. Ngati mulibe mwayi kuyika khola lalikulu, muyenera kuganizira za kuchedwetsa kugula nyama.

Khola laling'ono limakhala laling'ono mwachangu kwa makoswe omwe akukula, ndipo ngati palibe malo okwanira, amayamba kuvutika ndi moyo wokhala chete komanso matenda okhudzana nawo. Khola laling'ono lingathenso kusokoneza khalidwe la nyamayo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosakhazikika komanso yaukali.

Kodi khola la makoswe limawononga ndalama zingati

Munjira zambiri, kusankha khola la makoswe kumatengera ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Makampani amakono a ziweto amapereka zosankha zambiri - kuchokera ku zitsanzo zosavuta kupita ku mapangidwe ochititsa chidwi okhala ndi zida zonse zamkati. Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khola komanso ubwino wa zipangizo zopangira.

Makoji otsika mtengo - zitsanzo zoterezi ndi zoyenera ngati muli odzichepetsa pakupanga, mukufuna kupewa ndalama zambiri ndipo mudzatha kusonkhanitsa zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuchiweto chanu. Zida zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosapatukana, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, mashelufu ochepa ndi makwerero, alibe chakumwa ndi zidole. Ngakhale izi, ndizotheka kusankha khola lalikulu komanso lomasuka pomwe nyamayo imamva bwino. Zida zooneka ngati zosavuta zimakhalanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Ngati mukufuna kuyika makola angapo m'chipinda, zidzakhala zosavuta kuwayika pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake.

Maselo okondedwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zoterezi ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Mudzapeza makola amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, opangidwa mosiyanasiyana, okongoletsedwa ndi mashelufu apulasitiki amitundu yowala, odzaza ndi zoseweretsa zosangalatsa komanso zowonjezera zothandiza. Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kusonkhanitsa zida za khola loterolo - zonse zaphatikizidwa kale. Ichi chingakhale chisankho chabwino ngati ndinu mwiniwake watsopano ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungapangire malo abwino a nyama. Maselo oterowo adzakhalanso mphatso yodzionetsera yodabwitsa.

Momwe mungapangire khola la makoswe

Mikhalidwe yomwe nyama imasungidwa imakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa khalidwe lake, khalidwe lake ndi thanzi lake. Choncho, kukonza khola la makoswe ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe iyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo. Chinthu choyamba ndikusamalira zodzaza - matabwa oyera, zodzaza chimanga, mapepala (simungagwiritse ntchito nyuzipepala chifukwa cha inki yosindikizira) zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Timalemba zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu khola la makoswe mosalephera:

1. Kumwa mbale - ndi bwino kusankha mpira, ndi spout zitsulo. Chitsanzo choterocho chimamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa khoma, ndipo spout imakankhidwira mkati mwa kabati.
2. Mbale Zazakudya - Makoswe amakonda kutembenuza, kukoka, ndi kutafuna mbale zawo, kotero kuti zinthu za ceramic zolemera kwambiri kapena zolendewera zachitsulo ndi zabwino kwa iwo.
3. Hammock - tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza malo ogona mu khola, ma hammocks ofewa olendewera amadziwika kwambiri ndi makoswe.
4. Nyumba ndi malo amene nyama zimatha kubisala ngati zikufuna mtendere kapena kuchita mantha. Makoswe ambiri amakonda kugona kunja kwa nyumba, koma ndibwino kuti ayike - motere adzamva otetezedwa.
5. Chimbudzi - nthawi zambiri ndi pulasitiki kapena chidebe cha ceramic, chomwe chimakhala pakona ya phale.

Mashelufu amafunikiranso kuti akhazikitse pamagawo osiyanasiyana - mtunda wapakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 cm, ndiye kuti makoswe wamkulu azitha kuyima pamiyendo yakumbuyo kapena kulumpha popanda chiwopsezo chovulala. Latisi kapena mbale ya pulasitiki imayikidwa pansi pamtundu uliwonse, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika m'chipindamo.

Zoseweretsa ndi simulators mu khola

Makoswe ndi nyama zothamanga kwambiri, choncho ayenera kukwera ndi kudumpha kwambiri. Khola lonse kwa iwo ndi simulator yowonjezera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woti musayende. Iwo mofunitsitsa amakwera makoma, kudumpha pamashelefu, kutulukira padenga ndi kutsika kunja kwa khoma. Ndi bwino ngati mipiringidzo pamakoma ili molunjika - kuti akwere mosavuta.

Kukhalapo kwa masitepe ndikosankha - nyamazo ndi zabwino kukwera makoma kapena kudumpha kuchokera ku alumali kupita ku alumali.

Eni ake ena amachotsa okha masitepe kuti awonjezere malo. Koma makoswe ambiri amakonda makwerero, osagwiritsa ntchito kukwera kokha, komanso ngati malo owonekera.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikadali chaching'ono, kapena, m'malo mwake, okalamba, ndiye kuti makwerero amamupangitsa kuti aziyenda mozungulira khola, komanso amatsimikizira kuti asagwe.

Ngati mwaganiza zopangira khola la makoswe nokha, muyenera kupanga zoseweretsa zambiri za chiweto chanu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zimasungidwa zokha. Kusalankhulana kuyenera kulipidwa osati ndi masewera a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mwiniwake, komanso ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana osangalatsa. Ndiye Pet adzakhala wotanganidwa nthawi zonse, adzatha kupewa kulakalaka ndi kutopa. Zoyenera kuyika mu khola:

• matabwa, mapepala apulasitiki a mapaipi - amatha kukhala ngati kusintha kapena nyumba;
• akasupe achitsulo omwe amatha kupachikidwa pakati pa pansi m'malo mwa masitepe;
• zingwe zopangidwa ndi chingwe chochindikala chokhala ndi mfundo yaikulu kumapeto;
• kugwedeza - matabwa kapena chingwe;
• zoseweretsa zamatabwa za kutafuna - mutha kuyika mankhwala atakulungidwa pamapepala mumabowo.

Khoswe mu khola safuna gudumu lothamanga - mchira wautali kwambiri umalepheretsa kuthamanga pamenepo.

Mipira yotchuka yoyenda nayonso siyoyenera kwa nyamazi - makoswe amakonda chidwi kwambiri, amakonda kuyang'ana chilichonse, kununkhiza. Kuti musayende bwino, ndi bwino kuyenda chinyama chikuyang'aniridwa kapena pa harni.

Kusamalira bwino khola

Malo a khoswe ayenera kukhala oyera - motere mudzapewa fungo losasangalatsa komanso chiopsezo cha matenda mu chiweto. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka pang'ono tsiku ndi tsiku - kuyeretsa chimbudzi, kusintha utuchi womwe waipitsidwa, pukuta mbale, kutsanulira madzi atsopano mukumwa.

Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa khola kuyenera kuchitidwa - m'malo modzaza chodzaza, sambani bwino phale ndi masamulo, pukutani zoyeserera ndi zoseweretsa.

Pakuyeretsa konyowa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi fungo loyipa, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti nyimbo zotsukira zatsukidwa pamwamba.

Kanema: Ndemanga ya khola la makoswe