Canine congestive mtima kulephera: kuneneratu ndi chithandizo

Kuzindikira kwa kulephera kwa mtima kwa galu kungakhale kowopsa kwa mwiniwake. Tsoka ilo, mitundu yambiri yaing'ono ndi ikuluikulu imakonda kudwala matendawa akamakalamba. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso moyo wabwino, ziweto zomwe zili ndi matendawa zimatha kukhala zaka zambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zake munthawi yake kuti chithandizo chiyambike nthawi yomweyo ndipo galuyo amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kodi congestive heart failure (CHF) ndi chiyani mwa galu

NMS mwa agalu imayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima kupopa magazi okwanira ku ziwalo zonse za thupi. Zotsatira zake, magazi amabwerera m’mapapo, ndipo madzimadzi amaunjikana pachifuwa kapena pamimba. Imafinya mtima ndi mapapo kwambiri, ndipo mpweya wosakwanira umaperekedwa ku ziwalo ndi minyewa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya CHF mwa agalu:

• Mbali yakumanja ya congestive heart failure in agalu (RDCHF). Matendawa amayamba pamene, chifukwa cha kupindika kwa mtima, mbali ina ya magazi imalowa mu atrium yoyenera kuchokera ku ventricle yoyenera kupyolera mu valavu ya tricuspid m'malo molowa m'mapapo kuti mpweya utuluke. Zotsatira zake, dongosolo lalikulu la kayendedwe ka magazi limasefukira ndi magazi ochuluka, ndipo madzimadzi amaunjikana m'mimba, ndikusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo. Madzi ochulukirapo amathanso kuwunjikana m'malekezero, kumayambitsa edema, yomwe imatchedwa zotumphukira.
• Canine kumanzere-mbali congestive mtima kulephera (LCHF). Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa CHF mwa agalu, momwe magazi ochokera kumanzere kwa ventricle amatsikiranso kumanzere kwa atrium kudzera mu mitral valve m'malo molowa m'thupi mwadongosolo mtima ukagunda. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kapena kupanikizika kumanzere kwa mtima. Zotsatira zake, madzimadzi amalowa m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira.

Zizindikiro za kupindika kwa agalu

The Pet Health Network® imatchula zizindikiro zotsatirazi zomwe zingasonyeze kuti galu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mtima:

• chifuwa;
• kupuma mopitirira muyeso;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kupuma mofulumira, makamaka popuma;
• kusafuna kusuntha kapena kukana kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• kutopa msanga poyenda kapena pamasewera;
• kutopa kwakukulu;
• mtundu wa bluish wa m'kamwa;
• kuphulika;
• hemoptysis;
• kugwa.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian kuti akamuyese.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima kwa agalu

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mtima ulephereke kwambiri mwa agalu ndi matenda amtima obadwa nawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa ndi chibadwa ndipo sangathe kupewedwa.

Mitundu yambiri yaying'ono imatengera chibadwa ku CHF, kuphatikiza Toy Poodles, Pomeranians, Dachshunds, ndi Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Love to Know malipoti. Agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matendawa chifukwa ma valve awo amtima amachepa msanga kuposa mitundu yayikulu. Komabe, mitundu ina yayikulu komanso yayikulu kwambiri monga St. Bernards, Newfoundlands ndi Great Danes imakonda kukhala ndi CHF chifukwa chakukulitsa minofu yamtima. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kubadwa kobadwa nako kulephera kwa mtima kwa agalu kumawonekera m'zaka zomaliza za moyo, ndipo ziweto zomwe zili ndi vutoli zimatha kuwoneka zathanzi komanso zokondwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matendawa amathanso kuchitika mu mtima wofooka ndi matenda ena amtima. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti chiweto chanu chisadwale matenda a mtima, kuphatikizapo kupewa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kupewa matenda a mtima.

Canine Congestive Heart Kulephera: Chithandizo ndi Kuzindikira

Ngati, atafufuza galuyo, veterinarian apeza kung'ung'udza kwa mtima kapena zolakwika zina, akhoza kutumiza galuyo kwa katswiri wamtima wa zinyama kapena katswiri wina wamtima.

Mayeso odziwika bwino ozindikira CHF ndi x-ray pachifuwa, electrocardiogram yowunika mphamvu zamagetsi pamtima, ndi echocardiogram kapena ultrasound ya mtima. Kuyeza magazi ndi mkodzo kumalamulidwa kuti athetse zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro za galu kapena comorbidities, monga matenda a mtima nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kulephera kwa impso.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuvutika kupuma, veterinarian wanu angapereke chithandizo cha okosijeni mpaka kupuma kubwerere mwakale. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungafunikire malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira.

Malinga ndi Cummings Center for Veterinary Medicine ku Tufts University, galuyo atha kupatsidwa mankhwala angapo ngati gawo lamankhwala omwe alipo. Izi zikuphatikizapo okodzetsa kuti achotse madzi ochulukirapo m'mapapo ndi mbali zina za thupi, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: awonetsedwa kuti amathandizira zizindikiro zachipatala ndikuwonjezera kupulumuka kwa agalu omwe ali ndi CHF; ndi ma vasodilators, omwe amapangidwa kuti atsitsimutse makoma a mitsempha ya magazi ndi kupangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wosavuta kupopa magazi. Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino za inotropic amaperekedwanso kuti awonjezere kugunda kwa mtima ndikuwongolera magazi.

moyo

Mankhwala ndi gawo chabe la dongosolo la chithandizo cha galu yemwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Muyeneranso kukambirana za zakudya ndi veterinarian wanu. Iye akhoza kupanga angapo ayamikira malinga ndi zosowa za galu ndi mulingo woyenera mlingo wa sodium chiletso. Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni zakudya za Prescription Diet® low-sodium monga zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapatsa galu wanu mavitamini ofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

M'pofunika nthawi zonse kutenga galu ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti ayang'ane mtima ndi mapapo, ndipo ngati kumwa mankhwala ena, monga okodzetsa, kungakhale koyenera kuyang'anira ntchito ya impso. Ponena za chisamaliro chapakhomo, veterinarian wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere kupuma kwa galu wanu panthawi yopuma komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati kukwera kwambiri.

Zinthu zopanikizika ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'malo agalu momwe zingathere. Ngakhale kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndi kotetezeka kwa galu nthawi zambiri, kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti asalole kuti azichita mopambanitsa kapena kumukakamiza kuchita zoposa zomwe akufuna.

Canine congestive heart failure: prognosis

Pakali pano, palibe mankhwala othandiza a CHF, ndipo chithandizo chimangofuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo wabwino.

Mpaka posachedwa, kuneneratu kwa agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima wamtima sikunali bwino, koma kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala ochizira matendawa kwapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino. Chisamaliro choyenera chapakhomo ndi kasamalidwe ka moyo zingathandize kuwonjezera kupulumuka kwa miyezi mpaka zaka. CHF ikadziwika ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga, m'pamenenso galuyo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.

CHF ndiyoyikadi moyo wa galuyo pachiwopsezo, koma kuzindikira kwanthawi yake, chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake. Izi zimapatsa mwiniwake ndi chiweto nthawi yochulukirapo yosangalalira wina ndi mnzake.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachitire galu wanu m'moyo wake wonse ndikutsata malangizo a veterinarian. Onetsetsani kuti mutengere chiweto chanu ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mukayesedwe pachaka, funsani mafunso okhudza zakudya zake, kumwa mowa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chisamaliro chowonjezera.