carpeted eliotris

Carpet eliotris, minnow "Peacock" kapena Peacock goby, dzina lasayansi Tateurndina ocelicauda, ​​​​ndi wa banja la Eleotridae. Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "goby" amapezeka m'dzinali, sizigwirizana ndi gulu lofanana la nsomba zomwe zimakhala kudera la Eurasian. Zokongola komanso zosavuta kusunga nsomba, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yamadzi am'madzi. Akhoza kulangizidwa kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku chilumba cha Papua New Guinea, kufupi ndi Australia. Zimapezeka kumapeto kwa kum'mawa kwa nyanjayi m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zomwe zili pakati pa nkhalango zotentha. Imakonda madera osaya omwe ali ndi gawo lapansi lotayirira.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (5-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima wofewa
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda Kwamadzi - Pang'ono / Pakatikati
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 7 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi sikokwanira, kupatula nthawi yoberekera. M'nyengo yokweretsa, amuna amapanga mtundu wa hump occipital. Amapereka nsomba mawonekedwe oyambirira, omwe amawonekera mu dzina - "Goby".

Chinthu chinanso ndi mawonekedwe a dorsal fin, ogawanika pawiri. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wogwirizana ndi oimira ena a dera la Australia - Rainbows. Mtundu wake ndi wa buluu wokhala ndi tints wachikasu komanso mikwingwirima yofiyira komanso mikwingwirima yosakhazikika.

Food

Ikhoza kukhutitsidwa ndi chakudya chouma, koma imakonda chakudya chamoyo ndi mazira, monga mphutsi zamagazi, daphnia, brine shrimp. Chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri chimalimbikitsa mitundu yowala.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira pa malita 40. Pikoko ayenera kusungidwa m'madzi ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono okhala ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa dothi lakuda ndi zomera zoyandama pamwamba kumapanga, pamodzi ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kuyatsa, malo abwino okhalamo. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo ogona, mwachitsanzo, ngati ma snags kapena zitsamba za zomera. Popanda malo obisika, nsombazo zimasonkhana pafupi ndi zida kapena m'makona a aquarium. Popeza nsomba za goby zimadziwika chifukwa chodumpha, m'madzi a Aquarium muyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro kuti musalumphe mwangozi.

Njira zosamalira ndi zokhazikika - uku ndikulowetsa gawo lamadzi mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi abwino ndikuyeretsa dothi nthawi zonse ndi kapangidwe kazinthu kuchokera ku zinyalala.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ndi zamitundu yakumalo, komabe imagwirizana ndi nsomba zamtendere zosiyanasiyana za kukula kwake. Oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri mu aquarium adzakhala Rainbows, Tetras, Rasboras, Corydoras catfish ndi zina zotero. Carpet eliotris ikhoza kusungidwa payekha komanso pagulu. Potsirizira pake, payenera kuperekedwa malo ogona nsomba iliyonse.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana Gobies-pikoko ndikosavuta. Chovuta chokha ndicho kupeza awiri oyenera. Nsomba ndizosankha kusankha bwenzi, kotero njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala kugula gulu lomwe lapangidwa kale, kapena kupeza gulu la nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe, zikakula, zimadzipezera okha bwenzi loyenera. .

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokwerera kumawonekera mwa amuna, omwe amakhala ndi hump ya occipital. Anakhala m'modzi mwa malo obisalamo ndipo amapita pachibwenzi. Mayi wapakati akangosambira pafupi, mwamuna amayesa kumunyengerera kwa iye, nthawi zina mokakamiza. Yaikazi ikakonzeka, imavomera kukhala pachibwenzi ndipo imaikira mazira ambiri m’kholamo. Kenako imasambira, ndipo yaimuna imasamalira ndi kuteteza ana amtsogolo, ngakhale kwa nthawi yayifupi yotalika, yomwe imatha masiku awiri. Pakatha masiku angapo, mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka. Kuyambira pano, ayenera kuziika mu thanki ina, apo ayi zidyedwa.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.