Kutaya mphaka

nkhani;

• Kuthena mphaka ndi chiyani?
• Kutaya mphaka: zabwino ndi zoyipa
• Kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo
• Momwe amphaka amathyoledwa
• Ndi ndalama zingati kuthena mphaka
• Kodi mphaka ayenera kuthedwa ali ndi zaka zingati?
• Kukonzekera mphaka wothena
• Kodi amphaka amachira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji atachotsedwa opaleshoni?
• Kodi mphaka amachoka kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• mphaka pambuyo kuthena
• Kusamalira mphaka pambuyo kuthena
• Nthawi yayitali bwanji kuvala kolala mutathena mphaka
• Kodi ndizotheka kupereka mapiritsi kwa mphaka m'malo mothena?
• Ndizotheka kuthena mphaka osachotsa machende?
• N'chifukwa chiyani mphaka wosabadwa amakwera pa mphaka?

Kuthena mphaka ndi chiyani?

Kutaya mphaka ndi ntchito yokonzekera kuchotsa ma testicles mwa opaleshoni, chifukwa chake ntchito yobereka ndi kupanga mahomoni ogonana amuna amasiya. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chifukwa cha kuthena, mphaka amataya mphamvu yobereka.

Kujambula kwa Chithunzi:img3.goodfon.ru

Kutaya mphaka: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Eni ake ambiri, asanasankhe zochita, amapenda mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuthena mphaka. Kuti tikuthandizeni kuyenda, tikukupatsani kuyang'ana pa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuponya mphaka.

Ubwino woyamwitsa mphaka

• Ubwino waukulu wa kuponyera mphaka ndikuchotsa kwathunthu ndi komaliza kwa chibadwa cha kugonana ndi kusaka.
• Amphaka amasiya kuyika chizindikiro gawo.
• Nthawi zambiri, akathena, amphaka amakhala ofatsa komanso odekha.

Zoyipa zothena mphaka

• Kuwonjezeka chizolowezi kukhala onenepa
• Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi urolithiasis chikuwonjezeka.

Kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo

Eni ena amafunitsitsa kudziwa ngati ndizotheka kuthena mphaka kunyumba. Zipatala zambiri zimapereka chithandizo chofanana ndi kuyendera kwa dokotala kunyumba kwanu. Kutaya mphaka ndi ntchito yosavuta, kotero ingathe kuchitidwa kunyumba. Komabe, zoopsa zikadalipo - mwachitsanzo, anesthesia, kotero kuti opaleshoni iliyonse imachitika bwino kuchipatala.

Chithunzi: pinterest.ru

Momwe amphaka amathyoledwa

Eni ake ambiri, asanaganize za opaleshoni, amafuna kudziwa momwe amphaka amathyoledwa.

Kodi kuthena amphaka kuli bwanji? Mphaka amathedwa pansi pa anesthesia.

Pamaso mphaka castration opareshoni, kufufuza nyama ndi kuvomerezedwa, kuphatikizapo kutentha muyeso, zithunzi kuwunika za kunja chikhalidwe, zimachitika, kupuma kugunda, kumvetsera kugunda kwa mtima, kuwunika kwa mtundu wa mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo lotsatira la opaleshoni ya cat castration ndi sedation - kuyambitsa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kupirira opaleshoni ndi anesthesia.

Pambuyo premedication, mphaka anaika mu opaleshoni.

Pambuyo pake, kuthena kwa mphaka kumachitika. Pali njira zingapo zothena mphaka, koma chofala kwambiri ndikuchotsa machende.

Opaleshoni yothena mphaka ikhoza kuchitidwa motsekedwa komanso momasuka. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti ndi njira yotseguka, nembanemba ya nyini imadulidwa ndipo machende amachotsedwa, ndipo ndi njira yotsekedwa, siidulidwa. Njira yotseguka imakulolani kumangirira chingwe ku mfundo ya anatomical popanda suture, njira yotsekedwa siyilola kugwiritsa ntchito node ya anatomical, ligation yokha.

Njira yodulira mphaka ndi yabwino, koma pali njira zina.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina njira yamankhwala yothena amphaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yodulira amphaka iyi imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo: kuyatsa, kukhudzidwa ndi ma radiation koma ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna, komanso kuponderezedwa kwachipatala kwa mphaka: kukonzekera kochokera ku megestrol acetate amabayidwa m'thupi la nyama ndi jekeseni kapena jekeseni. mawonekedwe a mapiritsi.  

Eni ake ali ndi chidwi ndi funso lakuti kuthedwa kwa mphaka kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Pa avereji, kuthena mphaka kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20.

Ndi ndalama zingati kuthena mphaka

Eni ake ambiri amafunsa kuti kuthena mphaka kumawononga ndalama zingati.

Ku Belarus, mtengo wakuponya mphaka ndi ma ruble 40-50.

Ku Russia, kuthena mphaka kumawononga 1500 - 2500 rubles.

Chithunzi:pxhere.com

Kodi mphaka ayenera kuthedwa ali ndi zaka zingati?

Funso lina lodziwika bwino: "Kodi mphaka ayenera kuthedwa ali ndi zaka zingati?"

Akafunsidwa kuti ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kuthena mphaka (zaka), madokotala nthawi zambiri amayankha kuti nthawi yoyenera kudulira mphaka ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Opaleshoni yothena mphaka siyenera kuchitidwa kale pazifukwa zingapo:

• Physiologically, thupi limapangidwa ndi miyezi 6, ngakhale kuti mapangidwe athunthu amachitika ndi chaka chimodzi.
• Ndi kuthena koyambirira, mkodzo wa mphaka supangidwa ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa urolithiasis.

Ambiri amakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi funso lakuti "Mphaka akhoza kuthedwa mpaka zaka zingati?" Nthawi zambiri veterinarian amanena kuti mphaka akhoza kuthedwa kwa zaka 7. Ngati mphaka ndi wamkulu, kuthena n'zotheka, koma musanachite opaleshoni m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lake ndikupambana mayesero owonjezera. Anesthesia ndi mayeso aakulu kwa amphaka, ndipo ngati mphaka wamng'ono amalekerera opaleshoni mosavuta, ndiye kuti wamkuluyo ndiye kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta.

Musanayambe kuthena mphaka wamkulu zaka 7, muyenera fufuzani mmene chiwindi, impso, mapapo ndi mtima ntchito, kuchita wathunthu mkodzo ndi magazi kuyezetsa, komanso immunogram, onetsetsani kuti palibe aakulu ulesi matenda. Mphaka ayenera kulandira katemera.

Kukonzekera mphaka wothena

Eni udindo amadandaula za momwe angakonzekeretse mphaka kuti athene. Chilichonse sichovuta kwambiri. Kutaya mphaka ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe sikutanthauza kukonzekera kwapadera. Kukonzekera kothena kokha ndiko kudya kwanjala kwa maola khumi ndi awiri. Mutha kusiya madzi.

Kodi amphaka amachira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji atachotsedwa opaleshoni?

Kodi amphaka achire opaleshoni pambuyo kuthena zimadalira zinthu zambiri, makamaka m`badwo ndi zokhudza thupi chikhalidwe cha nyama. Zaka zimagwira ntchito yaikulu: wamkulu mphaka, nthawi yayitali yochira kuchokera ku opaleshoni.

Kodi amphaka amachira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji atadulidwa? Kawirikawiri zotsatira za mankhwala kumatenga 2 mpaka 12 hours. Masana, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi. Amphaka a Choleric amachira msanga pambuyo pochotsa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zina amphaka akathena safuna kudya kwa masiku awiri oyamba, koma ndikofunikira kuti mphaka amwe madzi pochita izi. Simufunikanso kukakamiza kumudyetsa.

Zizindikiro zofunika za chikhalidwe cha mphaka mutatha kuthedwa, momwe muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati ubweya wanu umakhalabe kwa maola opitilira 7, samayankha zolimbikitsa ndipo samayesa kudzuka.
• Mukaona kupuma mofulumira ndi palpitations, kugunda kwa mtima kumagwetsa pansi, kupuma kumakhala kozama, kwapakatikati, kosagwirizana.
• Mphaka sapita kuchimbudzi pang'ono kapena, poyesa kukodza, amanjenjemera ndi kukuwa.

Muzochitika zonsezi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Kodi mphaka amachoka kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Funso lodziwika bwino: zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mphaka asadulidwe?

Akathena, mphaka amabwerera mwakale pa tsiku la 4 - 5, mabala amachira kwathunthu pa tsiku la 10 - 14.

Chithunzi:pxhere.com

mphaka pambuyo kuthena

Mwachibadwa, mwiniwake aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa mphaka pambuyo pakuthena.

Kodi mphaka amachita bwanji akathena?

Akathena, mphaka sangachite bwino. Makhalidwe a mphaka pambuyo pakuthena ndi awa:

• Pamaola 5 - 6 oyambirira atathena, mphaka samachita zinthu modekha. Nyamayo imatha kukhala meow (chizindikiro chakuti ikuchira ku opaleshoni). Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo odekha ndikulola kuti chiweto chigone.
• Patsiku la 4 - 5 pambuyo pa kuthedwa kwa mphaka, kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe kumawonedwa, pangakhale mantha. Dzikoli lidzadutsa.
• Pa 7 - 10 tsiku pambuyo kuthena, khalidwe mphaka abwerera mwakale, ndipo amayamba kuchita mwachizolowezi.

Ndikofunika kulabadira khalidwe la mphaka pambuyo kuthena. Khalidwe lililonse lomwe limakuwopsezani liyenera kutengedwa ngati chifukwa cholumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Momwe mungadyetse mphaka pambuyo pakuthena

Eni ake amafunsa momwe ndi momwe angadyetse mphaka pambuyo pa kuthena, pamene n'zotheka kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo pa kuthena, komanso chifukwa chake mphaka samadya pambuyo pa kuthena.

Ngati mphaka sadya masiku awiri oyambirira atathena, izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati mphaka akukana kudya kwa masiku oposa 3-4 mutathena, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Kodi ndi chiyani kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo kuthena, ngati chilakolako akadali anasunga? Ndi bwino kudyetsa mphaka chakudya chofewa kwa kanthawi. Oyenerera phala amphaka, anafuna kudyetsa mu postoperative nthawi. M'masiku oyamba kuthena, ndikofunikira kuti musadyetse mphaka. Ndi bwino kudyetsa nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuti musakhumudwitse kusanza ndi kudzimbidwa.

Funso lina lodziwika: chifukwa chiyani amphaka amanenepa akathena? Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pakatha kuthena, kagayidwe ka amphaka kamasintha - kamachepetsa. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka pambuyo castration kukhala bata, mlingo wa ntchito amachepetsa, kugona nthawi ndi njala kuwonjezeka, ndi kuyenda, m'malo mwake, amachepetsa. Kutengera izi, chiopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri chikuwonjezeka. Ndipo kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudzanso thanzi: motsutsana ndi maziko a kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, mtima ndi impso kulephera, komanso mavuto a chiwindi amatha. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kudyetsa ndi kudya kwa mphaka pambuyo pa kuthena.

Mphaka amazindikira pambuyo pothena

Eni ake ambiri ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati mphaka amalemba chizindikiro pambuyo pothena, komanso choti achite ngati mphaka akadali ndi chizindikiro pambuyo pakuthena.

Ngati opareshoni ikuchitika ali aang'ono, yankho losakayikira ndiloti: mphaka wothena sadzakhala chizindikiro. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene mphaka amapitiriza kuika chizindikiro m’nyumba atathena.

Nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti palibe nthawi yokwanira yomwe yadutsa kuyambira kuthetsedwa kwa mphaka kuti maziko a mahomoni asinthe.

Ngati nyama yokalamba idachitidwa opaleshoni, ndiye kuti mphakayo amatha kupitiriza kulemba chizindikiro pambuyo pa kuthena. Pankhaniyi, mphaka wa neutered amawonetsa osati motsutsana ndi maziko a mahomoni, koma chifukwa cha chizolowezi choyipa.

Ngati mphaka wamkulu watha kukwatirana ndi mphaka, mahomoni ogonana amayamba kupanga osati ma testes okha, komanso adrenal glands, komanso pituitary gland. Ndipo ngati amphaka ena amakhala m’nyumbamo, mphaka wosabadwayo angapitirize kuika chizindikiro.

Ngati mphaka wothena akuwonetsa, palinso mwayi woti opaleshoniyo idachitidwa molakwika: mwachitsanzo, mphaka ndi cryptorchid, ndipo adokotala adachita opaleshoniyo mwachikhulupiriro kapena, chifukwa chosadziwa, sanachotse machende omwe sanali. watsitsidwa mu scrotum. 

Komanso, mphaka pambuyo kuthena akhoza kupitiriza kupita kuchimbudzi kudutsa thireyi chifukwa chitukuko cha urolithiasis, mmene eni kusokoneza kukanika kwa dongosolo genitourinary ndi mavuto pokodza ndi ndondomeko kulemba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wayika chizindikiro pambuyo pakuthena? 

Choyamba, funsani veterinarian wanu, amene adzapeza ngati zimayambitsa zokhudzana ndi thanzi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, amalangiza njira mankhwala.

Ngati chifukwa cha mphaka wothena ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zamakhalidwe, chifukwa chake chiyenera kudziwika ndikuyankhidwa. Mungafunike kuonana ndi katswiri wa zoopsychologist yemwe angakuthandizeni.

Kusamalira mphaka pambuyo kuthena

Kupha mphaka akadali opareshoni, ngakhale yophweka. Choncho, mphaka m`masiku oyambirira kuthena ayenera postoperative chisamaliro.

Kwa ola limodzi mutathena, mphaka ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti nthawi zambiri amachira ku opaleshoni ndipo sipadzakhala zovuta ngati kupuma kapena kumangidwa kwa mtima.

Pakangotha ​​masiku oyambilira kuthena mphaka, sungani nambala ya foni ya dokotala pafupi kuti ngati mavuto abuka, funsani thandizo mwamsanga.

M`pofunika kunyamula mphaka pambuyo castration wapadera chonyamulira. Ikani thewera pansi kuti mutenge chinyezi. Kuchokera pamwamba, phimbani mphaka ndi thewera lina ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, ikani chotenthetsera pafupi ndi icho (kuchokera kumbuyo, ngati kuti mukuchiyika pafupi ndi malo odulidwa, izi zingayambitse magazi). Ndibwino kuti musanyamule mphaka pambuyo pa kuthedwa ndi zoyendera za anthu onse - izi zitha kukhala gwero la nkhawa.

Kusamalira mphaka m'masiku oyamba kuthena kunyumba ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ikani chiweto chanu pabedi lofunda, ikani chotenthetsera. Mphaka ayenera kukhala kutali ndi drafts. Ikani mbale yamadzi pafupi ndi izo.

Kwa maola 8 mpaka 16 oyambirira mutatha kuponya mphaka, mvetserani kugunda kwa mtima wake ndi kupuma kwake.

M'maola oyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka kumatha kuchepa - izi ndizabwinobwino. Ngati kutentha kwa mphaka sikubwerera mwakale pambuyo pa maola 24, ichi ndi chifukwa cholira alamu.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira mphaka pambuyo pothena ndikuchiza bala la postoperative. Yang'anani dera lanu la groin ndikusoka tsiku lililonse kuti mutulutse magazi. 1 - 2 pa tsiku, yeretsani msoko ndi hydrogen peroxide ndikuthira mafuta obiriwira bwino. Kupititsa patsogolo mafuta ochiritsa "Levomekol".

Kunyambita bala pambuyo kuthena kungayambitse kuphulika kwa msoko, choncho ndi bwino kuika postoperative kolala pa mphaka.

Nthawi zina, makamaka m'nyengo yofunda, veterinarian amapereka njira ya maantibayotiki kwa mphaka pambuyo pakuthena (mpaka masiku 5).

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka pambuyo kuthena akukhala mwachilendo kapena sakumva bwino, funsani veterinarian wanu posachedwa! Ndibwino kukhala otetezeka kachiwiri.

Chithunzi: pinterest.ru

Nthawi yayitali bwanji kuvala kolala mutathena mphaka

The kolala pambuyo castration mphaka ayenera kuvala mpaka wathunthu machiritso postoperative mabala.

Kodi ndizotheka kupereka mapiritsi kwa mphaka m'malo mothena?

Mapiritsi onse amawononga thupi, amawononga ziwalo zamkati ndipo amayambitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi oncology. Choncho ndibwino kuti musamupatse mapiritsi amphaka m'malo mothena.

Ndizotheka kuthena mphaka osachotsa machende?

Pali njira zodulira mphaka zomwe machende amakhalabe. Komabe, kuthena mphaka popanda kuchotsa machende kumangofunika kwa nyama zowonetsera.

N'chifukwa chiyani mphaka wosabadwa amakwera pa mphaka?

Ngati mphaka wothena akukwera pa mphaka, mwinamwake, ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha ulamuliro.