Kutaya agalu: ubwino ndi kuipa, mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kuthena kapena kutseketsa

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetsetse zomwe kuthena galu ndi chiyani, komanso kumasiyana bwanji ndi kulera. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi mphaka kapena galu amakhulupirira kuti kutaya ndi "amuna" opaleshoni, ndipo kulera ndi "wamkazi". Komabe, njirazi zimasiyana osati kutengera kugonana kwa nyama, koma malinga ndi mfundo yoyendetsera.

Kutaya agalu kumatanthauza:

• mwa amuna - opaleshoni kuchotsa machende (machende),
• mwa akazi - opaleshoni kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira, kapena mazira pamodzi ndi chiberekero.

Kutseketsa agalu kumaphatikizapo:

• mwa amuna - kulumikizana kwa ma seminal ducts,
• m'matumbo - tubal ligation.

Chifukwa cha kuthena ndi kutsekereza galuyo, galuyo sathanso kubereka. Pambuyo kuthena, galu amasiyanso chidwi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, njuchi zimataya kutentha. Ndipo pambuyo pobereka, nyamayo imatha kukwatirana, popeza maliseche amasungidwa ndikupitiriza kutulutsa mahomoni.

Kuthena galu

Monga tadziwira, kuthena kwa galu kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera mu nyama yamtundu uliwonse. Koma n’chifukwa chiyani opaleshoni imeneyi ili yofunika? Ndipo chifukwa chiyani sitingathe kudziletsa tokha?

Veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuti azimuna ndi abambo nthawi zina.

• Cryptochrism ndi mkhalidwe womwe machende amodzi kapena awiri mwa galu wamwamuna satsikira mu scrotum. Chifukwa cha kubadwa kobadwa nako, pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi chotupa cha dzira, choncho ndi bwino kutenga njira zodzitetezera.
• Prostatitis, cysts ndi zina neoplasms mu gonads mwachindunji zikuonetsa kwa castration amuna.
• Zovuta za kalulu pa nthawi ya mimba kapena pambuyo pobereka zingawononge moyo ndi thanzi la chiweto. Ngati galu wafika kutha msinkhu, pali chiopsezo cha mimba yosalamulirika, yomwe ndi yofunika kuipewa ndi opaleshoni.
• Kukula kwa oncology ya ubereki ndi pyometra (purulent endometritis) m'matumbo kumatetezedwa kwambiri.
• Ngati galu agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sileji, kulondera, kusaka kapena galu wotsogolera, kuthena kumawongolera magwiridwe ake. Pambuyo pakuthena, nyamayo sidzathawa kukafunafuna bwenzi ndipo imatha kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchitoyo.
• Khalidwe la galu likhoza kukhala losakwanira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ogonana. Ndikofunikira kuthena amuna movutitsidwa mopanda nzeru, kutulutsa umuna mwachisawawa, kukomoka pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, khalidwe la chiweto limasintha bwino - agalu amasiya kuika chizindikiro pagawo, kudziponyera okha pa agalu ena, osayesa kulamulira mwiniwake, kukhala okhoza kuwongolera komanso oyenerera. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Tsopano amapita panja kukayenda ndi chimbudzi, osati ulendo. Komabe, pamenepa, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ndi khalidwe loipa la chiweto. Ngati choyamba chiwongoleredwa ndi kutaya, ndiye kuti zolakwika mu maphunziro ndi khalidwe loipa sizingapite kulikonse.

Choncho, kuthena agalu kumathetsa mavuto omwe sangathetsedwe mothandizidwa ndi kutayitsa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asawononge ziphuphu zonse zomwe sizinakonzedwe kuti zibereke ana, ndipo ngati pali zizindikiro, m'pofunika kuthena. Pankhani ya amuna, ndi bwino kuganizira za thanzi, khalidwe ndi moyo wa agalu, castration ikuchitika kusankha.

Ubwino wakuthena

Ubwino wothena galu ndi awa:

• nyama sizidzatha kuswana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhala chifukwa cholumikizira ana agalu kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zopanda pokhala;
• khalidwe la chiweto limakonzedwa, limakhala "lanyumba" komanso lodekha;
• Opaleshoniyo imakhudza kwambiri moyo wa galu, chifukwa chiopsezo chokhala ndi prostatic hyperplasia, shuga ndi oncology chimachepa.

Zoipa zakuthena

Kutayidwa kwa galu kumabweretsa kusintha kwa mahomoni ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa:

• opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni ambiri, amene nthawi zina kumabweretsa chifuwa, malfunctions a m`mimba thirakiti, mtima ndi kupuma ziwalo;
• kenako pali kuthekera kwa kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mkodzo. Choncho, zilonda zina zimakhala ndi vuto la mkodzo;
• galu wothena satetezedwa ku kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi kusokonezeka mumlengalenga;
• chiopsezo cha hypothyroidism, kunenepa kwambiri, mavuto a mitsempha, mafupa a sarcoma amawonjezeka.

Kodi ndi zaka zingati zoyenera kuti galu athenedwe?

Ndi bwino kuthena galu atangotha ​​msinkhu. Pankhani imeneyi, zaka zabwino zothena zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi thanzi la galuyo. Mu ziweto zazing'ono, zolemera mpaka 10 kg, kutha msinkhu kumachitika ali ndi miyezi 5-8, mwa oimira mitundu yapakati ndi yayikulu - kuyambira miyezi 8 mpaka chaka chimodzi, mu zimphona nthawiyi imafika zaka ziwiri. Pa msinkhu woti muthene galu wanu, dotolo wa zinyama adzakuuzani mutayeza chiwetocho.

Chofunika: kuthena galu pazifukwa zachipatala kumachitika mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera yothena ndikomveka, ngati n'kotheka. Opaleshoni yochitidwa msanga kwambiri ingayambitse kukula kwa mwana wagalu ndi vuto la genitourinary system. Ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wathedwa akakula, nthaŵi zambiri sikofunikira kudalira kuwongolera khalidwe lawo, popeza kuti zizoloŵezizo zinazikika kalekale. Kuonjezera apo, agalu akuluakulu ndi ovuta kulekerera anesthesia ndikuchira nthawi yayitali kuposa achibale awo aang'ono. Zinyama za zaka 8 kapena kuposerapo nthawi zambiri zimathedwa pazifukwa zachipatala zokha.

Chidziwitso: Zowona Zanyama ku Russia ndi Europe ndizosiyana. M'mayiko a EU, ana agalu omwe sakwana miyezi iwiri akhoza kuthedwa. Komabe, madotolo am'nyumba amalimbikitsa kudikirira osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Contraindications kuti athena

Opaleshoni isanayambe, veterinarian amafufuza galuyo kuti asawononge zotheka contraindications. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza chisankho chothena nyama:

• zaka zosayenerera - mpaka miyezi 5 kapena kupitirira zaka 6 (popanda chithandizo chamankhwala);
• matenda a impso ndi mtima dongosolo;
• pasanathe mwezi wadutsa katemera;
• kuphwanya chilakolako, khalidwe, imfa kapena kuzimiririka mtundu wa malaya galu;
• mkhalidwe wofooka pambuyo pa matenda.

Kukonzekera opareshoni

Chonde dziwani kuti akatswiri odzilemekeza sangapange kuthena galu pa tsiku la chithandizo. Mu chipatala, nyama ayenera kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo kusanthula, kupanga ultrasound matenda a ziwalo, ndi fufuzani kugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Nthawi yokonzekera sidzafuna njira zapadera, komabe, muyenera kuziganizira mozama ndikutsatira malangizowo.

1-2 miyezi asanathene

Ndikofunika kuti thupi la galu likhale lopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale chiweto chanu alibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kukhalapo kwa tizirombo mkati kapena kunja, monga mbali ya kukonzekera castration, muyenera kuchita prophylaxis motsutsana mphutsi, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Pambuyo pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, katemera wosowa amaperekedwa kwa agalu. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi katemera wa chiwewe, mliri, parvovirus enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, microsporia ndi trichophytosis.

3 masiku asanathene

Pakatsala masiku ochepa kuti athene, galuyo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zoyenera. Ziweto zimasamutsidwa ku chakudya chopepuka. Zakudya zouma zouma kapena zachilengedwe ndizoyenera - nyama yowonda ndi nsomba, masamba, mkaka. Zipatso zimachepetsedwa, zakudya zamafuta ndi zowuma ndizoletsedwa.

Kutatsala tsiku loti athena

Maola 10-12 asanathene, galu samadyetsedwanso, maola 4-6 - madzi.

Yesetsani kuyeretsa m'nyumba mwachisawawa - chiwetocho chiyenera kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo mwaukhondo ndi chitonthozo. Musaiwale kufumbi ndi kukolopa pansi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Nyamulani chikwama chanu ku chipatala madzulo. Mndandanda wa zinthu: kunyamula, zofunda, zopukutira mapepala, antiseptic ndi kolala yapadera. Fufuzani kwa dokotala wanu wa zinyama pasadakhale dzina la mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo, ndipo n’zothekanso kuti zina mwa zinthu zimene zandandalikidwa zidzapatsidwa kwa inu pomwepo.

Khalani otsimikiza ndikusamalira bwino chiweto chanu!

Kuthena kwa mwamuna kuli bwanji

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi amuna, popeza amuna amathedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni ambiri ndipo kumatenga zosaposa mphindi 10. Choyamba, tsitsi m'munsi pamimba ndi inguinal dera linametedwa, pamwamba amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Kenaka 2 ting'onoting'ono tating'ono timapangidwa pakhungu, momwe machende amachotsedwa. Mabala amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, owazidwa ndi tricillin, amathiridwa ndi ulusi wotsekemera ndipo amatsekedwa ndi bandeji. Zosokera zimachiritsa m'masiku 3-4, nthawi yochira ndiyosavuta. Mutha kulankhula za kukonzanso kwathunthu mu masabata 3-4.

Agalu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa kuchipatala, pamene agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kunyumba.

Kuthena kwa hule kuli bwanji

Kutaya hule kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumatenga nthawi yambiri. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika pansi pa anesthesia ndipo imatenga mphindi 30. Tsitsi la m'mimba mwa galu limametedwa, malo a khungu amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kudulidwa kumapangidwira kumunsi kuti achotse mazira (nthawi zina chiberekero chimachotsedwanso). Chilondacho chimachiritsidwa, suture iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi bandeji.

Kutaya hule ndi ntchito ya m'mimba yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala kokha. Kukhalapo kwa akatswiri oyenerera ndi zida zapadera kumachepetsa mwayi wazovuta.

Kuthena mankhwala

Njira ina yochitira opaleshoni ndiyo yotchedwa chemical castration. Njirayi ndi yosinthika ndipo imakhala yopereka mankhwala (kapisozi) kwa galu yomwe imakhudza ntchito yobereka. Kupanga kwa mahomoni ogonana kumasiya patatha mwezi umodzi. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka.

Kuthena kwa mankhwala kumatha kulangizidwa kwa nyama zomwe sizimalekerera mankhwala opha tizilombo, chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso agalu osaka, ntchito ndi alonda kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwala, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa kapisozi, ntchito yobereka imabwezeretsedwa. Kutaya kwa mankhwala sikumapereka zotsatira zotsimikizika za 100% ndipo ndizokwera mtengo, kotero sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito konse ku Russia.

Kusamalira agalu pambuyo pothena

Galuyo atangochira ku opaleshoni, akhoza kutengedwa kunyumba, popanda zovuta. Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiweto chimafunikira pambuyo pakuthena ndi chisamaliro ndi mtendere. Kwa kanthawi, kukana kulandira alendo ndi kuyendera malo odzaza anthu, kupereka galu pazipita chidwi. Ngati suppuration kapena kupatukana kwa suture kumachitika, kapena zizindikiro zowopsa zikuwonekera, funsani veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Samalirani pasadakhale kukonza malo otentha agalu wosabadwa. Ngati nyamayo imakhala mumsewu, ndi bwino kuilowetsa m'nyumba kwakanthawi. Choncho mwayi wa matenda udzakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Tsiku loyamba kuthena

M'maola oyambirira atachira opaleshoni, galu akhoza kupatsidwa madzi ochepa kuti amwe. Musati kudyetsa nyama, monga n'zovuta kwa iye kumeza ndi kusanza pambuyo opaleshoni.

Ngati galu wakodza atathena, musamudzudzule - izi ndi zachilendo mu maola 12 oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pamene galu potsiriza kudzuka, inu mukhoza kupita kwa mini-kuyenda kuti adzimasuka yekha.

Pambuyo pa maola 4, galu akhoza kupatsidwa chakudya, koma musachite mantha ngati chiweto chikukana kudya. Kulakalaka kungakhale kulibe kwa masiku 1-2.

M'masiku oyamba mutathena, penyani msoko. Ngati galu anyambita kapena gnaws pa bala, muyenera kuika zoteteza kolala pakhosi pake.

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo kuthena, m`pofunika kupereka nyama mankhwala ndi kuchitira suture ndi antiseptic. Tsatirani malangizo a veterinarian wanu.

Patatha sabata imodzi atathena

Patatha pafupifupi mlungu umodzi atachitidwa opaleshoni, galuyo ayenera kubweretsedwanso kwa katswiri.

Ngati ulusi wosasunthika udagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuthena, ndiye kuti pa tsiku la 10 muyenera kubwera kuti muchotse zowotcha.

2 masabata pambuyo opaleshoni

Choncho, nthawi yodalirika kwambiri ili kumbuyo kwathu. Pitirizani kuyang'anira chiweto, perekani galu ndi "mode yopepuka" - musatengeke ndi maphunziro, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga kwautali, kusambira.

Ndi ndalama zingati kuthena galu

Mtengo wakuthena umadalira kulemera ndi jenda la galu, komanso mzinda womwe opaleshoniyo idzachitikire, komanso "hype" ya chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Mitengo imasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mabungwe aboma ndi aboma. Mtengo wa opareshoni umaphatikizapo mtengo wa mankhwala, mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi zipangizo zogwirizana.

Pali mfundo zazikulu ziwiri pamitengo:

• kuthena akazi ndikokwera mtengo kuposa kuthena amuna;
• Galu akakula, m'pamenenso opaleshoniyo imakwera mtengo.

Ana opepuka kuposa 5 kg amatha kuthedwa ma ruble 3000-4000, galu wamba wolemera kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 kg - ma ruble 6000-7000, ndi opareshoni ya munthu wathanzi yolemera makilogalamu 50 - kuchokera ku 9000 rubles. Kuchita opaleshoni kunyumba kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri amapempha ndalama zowonjezera za 1000 rubles paulendo. kutengera dera.